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name=”PlaceType”/> name=”Street”/> name=”address”/> name=”PlaceName”/> name=”City”/> name=”State”/> name=”country-region”/> name=”place”/> alink=fushia> 2005-11-19:
href=”2005-11-19.htm”>Our eventual withdrawal will be on our terms style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> By Raphael Trotman Saturday, November 19th 2005 Since the launch of the AFC in October, there has been a heavy and sustained attack on the movement from all angles and for all sorts of reasons. However, these attacks have not been able to penetrate the wall of support for the AFC that has emerged since its launching. There is widespread speculation as to the possible relationships, if any, with other political parties, and in particular, with the self-styled "Guyana Third Force Platform" (GTF). The relationship between the AFC and the GTF is one of the beachheads which have been opened up by agent provocateurs to ensure that we are divided and therefore easily conquerable. The AFC is on record to have stated that it wanted to launch itself formally as a movement before entering into deliberations with others. This was made pellucid at the now famous Le Meridien gathering and was whole-heartedly accepted by all. To do otherwise would have been to enter into an asymmetrical situation that any student of strategy would have cautioned against. This would not have augured well for the building of alliances or partnerships which the AFC has accepted as essential to achieving a new political dispensation for w:st=”on”>Guyana Since those discussions, there has been much ado about nothing as we parried over websites, personalities and seating arrangements. At the end of the day, the AFC does not view the others with any less respect than it does itself. Some misguided souls have apparently quarrelled about the seating arrangements put in place for the leaders of the GTF umbrella at the launch, and others complained most ridiculously, about the fact that the AFC went ahead to name it’s Presidential and Prime Ministerial candidates. It must be considered a personal affront for anyone to try to dictate to the AFC, what it should or should not do regarding its own internal arrangements and structures. The reality is that if one were to ask Joe and Jane Public who are the presidential candidates of GAP, WPA, ROAR, Unity Party, JFAP, the answer would have been unhesitatingly provided. What we need to do is move away from petty political posturing and earnestly address the core issue that most Guyanese want dealt with: – Will there be a coming together between the AFC and the GTF? Or between the AFC and parts of what now constitutes the GTF? Trust and a basic platform of common principles and understanding are what are needed in any situation in which more than two persons are expected to work together. We need for example to define specifically what it is we are pursuing: – Is it for example an end to instability leading to a new democratic process? Or is it to promote another period of crisis, confusion and chaos? The AFC would not have any part to play in promoting such situations. The AFC remains ready, willing, and able to meet any group, provided that the necessary preparatory work for the meeting takes place and there is an agreed agenda. The last thing the AFC wishes to see happen, is to disappoint the nation with a failed process resembling the PPP/C and PNCR dialogue, which ended with the infamous "you are not my equal" utterance. To act otherwise would be to stage a "pappy show". The AFC cannot subscribe to any attempt to avoid the holding of free, fair, fearless, and transparent elections in 2006. There is a widely held belief that there is a plan afoot to subvert the holding of elections next year and to bring things to a point where an interim government will have to be installed. In the view of the AFC, such an outcome would impose further pain and suffering on our beloved w:st=”on”>Guyana complete socio-economic paralysis. Promoting a National Front Government could only gain credibility and acceptance if all the important players and stakeholders voluntarily accept this as the best alternative. Forcing, or imposing, such an ad hoc arrangement will not work. Already, the AFC’s name has come up as being a member of a high-profiled team that travelled to w:st=”on”> promote this very point of view. The AFC categorically and publicly disassociates itself from any such points of view and associations. Then there is the issue of the seats of Parliament, where to date, the only member of the GTF that has taken a position is the WPA because it is the one directly involved in this now interesting and unprecedented matter. It is beyond any shadow of doubt that there is no legal and/or constitutional provision that can see the removal of the so-called "rebel" MP’s. What is left is the moral issue being trumpeted by all and sundry; some of whom if we are to call a spade a spade, have serious moral issues of their own. The notion of democracy has come a far way since the promulgation of the Magna Carta in 1215, and the declaration of our own in 1966. Many have heard of the "Separation of Powers" but few, especially those in office today, really care to endorse and promote its true meaning. The latest indecent assault on democracy is being witnessed with the introduction of the proposed High Court (Amendment) Bill which seeks to denude and degut the hallowed office of Chief Justice by the executive. Yet, there are those who are prepared to argue its uprightness whilst not seeing the argument about three parliamentary seats. Where is the separation if our judges and elected representatives cannot be insulated from executive and party control and manipulation? In 2003 at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in at which was amply represented, the "Latimer House Principles" were adopted as being the standard by which democracy shall be measured and judged throughout the length and breadth of the Commonwealth and amongst its 1.8 billion citizens in the 53 territories. At the time of their adoption, His Excellency, the Right Honourable Don McKinnon, the Commonwealth Secretary General was moved to expressing the sanguine expectation of the Commonwealth’s citizens and their political representatives: "What we now wish to see is the sharing of best practices and dissemination of agreed values and principles. This will enable member countries to move to that optimum state of governance which is predicated on the rule of law in our Commonwealth member states." Interestingly, at the Nigeria Summit the Heads of State including ours thought it important to address the vexed and important question of the independence of Members of Parliament and included in the declaration the following text: 1.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>Article 9 of the Bill of Rights 1688 is reaffirmed. This article provides: 2.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>Security of members during their parliamentary term is fundamental to parliamentary independence and therefore: "That the Freedom of Speech and Debates or Proceedings in Parliament ought not to be impeached or questioned in any court or place out of Parliament." a) The expulsion of members from parliament as a penalty for leaving their parties (crossing the floor) should be viewed as a possible infringement of members’ independence; anti-defection measures may be necessary in some jurisdictions to deal with corrupt practices; b) Laws allowing for the recall of members during their elected term should be viewed with caution, as a potential threat to the independence of members; c) The cessation of membership of a political party of itself should not lead to the loss of a member’s seat." The above then sets out the new democratic governance principles that this, and all other governments within the Commonwealth, except of course those under suspension, have endorsed and committed themselves to observing and preserving. The issue of the independence of Members of Parliament is on trial as much here in w:st=”on”>Guyana Commonwealth territory. How this matter ends, or is resolved, will have far-reaching consequences to the democratic edifice everywhere. The "rebels" of Guyana and interestingly enough, those as well in the twin-Island Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, who are fighting the over forty years of established party dominance, are now being viewed with interest, as their fate will become a watershed for the people’s representatives the world over, and most importantly, in countries with repressive governments and suffocating political parties. The people of w:st=”on”>Guyana the bile of party paramountcy and democratic centralism that it is now difficult to separate a Member of Parliament from a political party. The people’s best interests as envisioned in the Latimer House Principles are what we in the AFC are being asked to surrender. It is understandable why even the most ardent supporters of the AFC want to see us purified through the act of quitting. In a sense therefore, members of Parliament associated with the AFC are faced with a difficult decision of taking the prophylactic walking pill, or of staying and building up enough anti-bodies to fight the fever itself. That said, it must be accepted that the AFC’s and its supporters’ interests must be catered for. In this light, the populace can rest assured that the right decision will be taken at the right time. The decisions regarding the parliamentary seats will be taken not based on issues of legality or tenuous moral arguments, but on practical political reasoning. At this time, I for reasons more to do with getting the work of the AFC moving in time for the events of 2006 will be making preparations for my departure in the not too distant future. Having committed myself to resign, I will be doing so long before the elections, but it has to be recognized that despite my silence in the House there is unfinished business particularly in preparing the Freedom of Information Bill and it would have been unwise to bend simply to the unreasonable demands of those whom we are likely to encounter on the battlefield in a few short months. Our eventual withdrawal will be on our terms, on our time, and on our own supporters’ accord. I posit that most third party initiatives in w:st=”on”> elsewhere failed, not because the giants crushed them, but rather because of the crab-in-abarrel mentality and mischievousness, which did the destruction from within, coming from persons sometimes posing as closest supporters and admirers. I say, let’s give working together a try in w:st=”on”> interest, and stop the promotion of divisiveness. Instead of carrying on a debate on morality and legality, let us engage in a discussion on matters of practicality as Bernard Ramsay and others have suggested on what is in the AFC’s best interest. 2005-11-15: An expelled AFC member could keep his parliamentary seat… By Khemraj Ramjattan Tuesday, November 15th 2005 Mr Raymond Gaskin, my very good friend, the answer to your question is obvious. (SN, 10.11.05 ‘Will a member of the AFC who is expelled be able to keep his seat?’) Absolutely! An expelled AFC member or one who dissociates will be able to keep his seat. No AFC leader or organ will be in any position to disqualify such a dissenting MP. You see Raymond, it is like having picked your 11 best players to play in a Test Match, expecting all to perform well. In mid-match one does not. He drops 5 simple catches and gets bowled for a duck first innings. The selectors cannot drop him and put in another player for the second innings; he has to play through the entire Test. And this would be the case, of course, until there is a change of the rules of the game. In identical terms, the present arrangement under Constitution and all relevant laws on this issue cannot realise a disqualification on any MP on such a ground that the electors do not like him any more. Such a dissenting, dissociating MP must be permitted to serve out his constitutional period, unless, of course, he decides to vacate earlier. If a change of this scenario is required, then like in the cricket analogy, the rules governing Parliamentary disqualification must be amended. To begin with, who should make the call that such dissenting MP should be disqualified? The Leader of the List? This will be most objectionable, and would be legalising party-leader paramountcy. Why should he have such a power when the electors may very well find favour with such a rebellious MP? Should not the ultimate power of recall be with electors? Quite frankly this is where I believe it should reside. But in a PR electoral system, it would be almost impossible to effectuate. And it is precisely because such amended rules will be very difficult to implement in the context of a Proportional Representational electoral system, that the fall-back position in the constitutional reform process was article 156(3). And what is this article saying? It is emphatically asserting that it is the MP, and he alone, who has the power to disqualify himself! Any reading of that article 156(3) must mean that the final decision as to vacating the seat rests on the MP. This was where the constitutional reform process rested it, in view of the difficulty of resting it elsewhere. And which MP, if he does not want to vacate his seat, will ever declare in the prescribed manner? Mr Ramotar gives the impression that it is a technicality that the form of this declaration has not yet been drafted. It is the meaninglessness of whatever form the declaration takes, and the easy escape route from its application that it has not yet been drafted! But even if it were, any sensible MP who wants to keep his seat will avoid such a declaration. This is all he has to do – avoid it. If he wants to vacate, he makes the prescribed declaration and says goodbye. Let me say this. All these arguments were gone through with Mr Ramotar when consideration was being given to the question of whether Mr Nadir should cross over or not. Mr Nadir and the TUF, unlike the AFC, had a list in accordance with article 156(3). Changing his seat over with the PPP can be regarded as conduct tantamount to supporting another list. Yet Mr Ramotar never found Mr Nadir’s conduct unconstitutional or immoral. What hypocrisy! Finally, I want Mr Ramotar to know that his use of Rosa Parks and the apartheid-system instances to buttress his timid, flawed argumentation against my stand on the Parliamen-tary issue was wholly out of place, and without logical relevance. Rosa Parks and Mandela are heroes of mine. They fought against systems purporting to be lawful and moral, but which were wholly unlawful and immoral. My sitting in Parliament is totally lawful. Neither you nor anyone else can shift me from there! My fight to keep my seat may just be that spark to give the impetus to destroy party paramountcy and democratic centralism. Try to make sense next time, Donald, and don’t attempt a Stella! 2005-11-13:
href=”2005-11-13.htm”>Govt tables bill to weaken post of Chief Justice News) The government has proposed amendments to the laws to relieve the Chief Justice of a number of duties, including the allocation of all court business, in what some see as a move that will weaken the office and could lead to administrative problems. The High Court (Amendment) Bill 2005 which was tabled on Thursday would, if passed, remove a number of the administrative duties from the Chief Justice in whom they have been long vested and give them to the Chancellor. Stabroek News was unable to get a comment from Attorney General Doodnauth Singh (in whose name the bill was tabled) on the reasons behind it, and already there is speculation as to the government’s motives, particularly in the light of the current impasse on the Chancellor’s appointment. The bill seeks to confer the powers vested in the Chief Justice under Sections 66, 76 and 77 of the High Court Act on the Chancellor. According to the bill’s explanatory memorandum, these powers are to determine the distribution of the business before the court; to assign any judicial duty to any judge; to direct the sitting of the full court in more than one division; and to assign a third judge to sit on a hearing by the full court on appeal, where the Chancellor thinks there are any special grounds that the full court should be composed of three judges. The Guyana Bar Association (GBA) council will be meeting on Tuesday to come up with its official position on the matter, GBA President Joseph Harmon said yesterday. He said he only learnt of the bill when a member of parliament brought it to his attention on Friday, the day after it was tabled in the House and there was no opportunity for members to make their positions clear. His initial reaction to the bill, however, was to see it as an attempt to consolidate in the hands of one person what is really the powers of two people. But former Bar President and MP Khemraj Ramjattan did not mince words on the amendment, which he said ought to be withdrawn. He saw it as "a ruthless attempt to take away the powers of the Chief Justice and to give it to someone else who the government feels comfortable with." More than that, he also thought the amendment would impinge on the constitution, which sets out certain duties for both the Chief Justice and the Chancellor. Ramjattan said "to denude… the Chief Justice’s powers is literally to make the Chief Justice a puisne judge in effect." He went further to say that the bill would in essence "abolish" the office of the Chief Justice. "What is a Chief Justice if not the person who allocates the matters…?" he asked rhetorically. Ramjattan said his initial feelings on the bill were that it was improperly motivated and in some respects unconstitutional. He said "it smacks of interference with the independence of the judiciary," and as both lawyer and MP he hoped that all parliamentarians would adhere to the doctrine of separation of powers "and not allow partisan party politics to pass this bill." Another attorney and MP, Basil Williams, also thought the amendment would reduce the Chief Justice’s post to nothing more than a ceremonial title, and could be a move towards doing away with the office. "What is to happen to the office of the Chief Justice? It becomes impotent," he noted, while also taking the view that holders of the post would in essence be just regular judges. Also, having considered the implications of the proposed amendment he did not see how it would serve the already overburdened judiciary by placing the entire administrative workload on the shoulders of just one office holder. "It doesn’t make sense to me. Right now, with the Chief Justice alone, we have had a lot of problems and people are dissatisfied with the way things are and now you will take all the administrative power to one office?" he said. Like Ramjattan, Williams also felt that the amendment was not in keeping with the spirit and intent of the constitution given the role envisaged by its drafters. Williams noted too that the amendment had implications for the current consultations between the President and the Opposition Leader for the appointment of a Chancellor and Chief Justice. In this regard, he said, the amendment would amount to "a shifting the goalposts" during the talks. Indeed, the tabling of the bill comes as the consultations between President Bharrat Jagdeo and Opposi-tion Leader Robert Corbin remain open after more than six months. Since their first meeting Jagdeo has publicly stated that Chief Justice Carl Singh is his candidate to fill the Chancellor’s vacancy but he has not scheduled a follow-up meeting with Corbin, saying that a committee is searching for an ideal Chief Justice candidate. Justice Claudette Singh, who was passed over for the post of Chief Justice the last time it fell vacant, has been named among the leading candidates for it now. Observers suspect that the amendment is intended to dilute the powers of the Chief Justice in the event that Chief Justice Carl Singh is appointed Chancellor, along with a Chief Justice that the government does not look favourably on. Under the revised constitution, neither of the appointments can be made unless the Opposition Leader agrees. 2005-11-05: Exposing a benign paramountcy in the National Assembly – another national tragedy
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:#0031FF’> By Khemraj Ramjattan Saturday, November 5th 2005 (MPs Khemraj Ramjattan and Raphael Trotman do monthly columns for Stabroek News on a topic of their choice) In my address at the launch of the AFC last Saturday I argued the case that the continued presence in the National Assembly of Trotman, Holder and myself, until such time as we individually decide to leave, if ever we so decide, is wholly constitutional and moral. The Telfords and Stellas and Bakrs disagreed. I respect their position and will fight to the very end to safeguard their right to so express their opinion. My position on the constitutionality and legality of our present status cannot be questioned. It is supported by the Speaker of the House who ruled that he has no jurisdiction to throw out Raphael upon Mr. Corbin’s application to have him disqualified. Earlier, when the PPP after my expulsion wanted me out, he had similarly ruled. Moreover, the Learned Chief Justice Carl Singh in an application to disqualify Manzoor Nadir, who crossed the floor from The United Force to the PPP/C, ruled that there is nothing unconstitutional about such conduct and dismissed the application. Legal opinion sought by the President from a famous Guyanese lawyer, who straddles the highest courts in the w:st=”on”>Caribbean position. Now if such a position as ours in the AFC is legal and no way constitutionally improper how can it be immoral? Legal propriety is generally synonymous with morality. I suppose the argument will just get down to a subjectivist realm. There needs to be a re-emphasis of certain points I made at the launch, and an emphasis of an additional few. Firstly, the concept of Parliamentary democracy which is at the foundation of the electoral system focuses on peoples’ power and peoples’ interest; not party’s power and party’s interest. A party is simply the vehicle to getting worthy members through a list system into that destination called the National Assembly. Once that destination is reached, through a combination of election – by the electorate, and selection – by the leader of the list, such members of the National Assembly become representatives of the people and defenders of the constitution and the national interest. Members of the National Assembly who understand this will ensure a greater efficacy of the Assembly. It is because on vital issues, on matters that really matter, members see themselves not as the peoples’ representatives, but as puppets of a party, that that authentic Parliamentary culture we want in our country is devastated. This is why those who make the call do not realise that they are unconsciously subscribers to the doctrines of party paramountcy and democratic centralism. Additionally, members of the National Assembly have constitutional rights which do not fade into oblivion upon entry into that august body. My appointment as an MP never entailed a restriction or subjugation of my right to associate, which includes my right to dissociate, or my right to express dissenting views. Service in the National Assembly is not and cannot be premised on the deprivation of or restriction on my fundamental rights to freely express myself and to freely associate/disassociate. Consequently, the call by party leaders, columnists and letter writers for us to vacate our seats clearly demonstrates what contempt they have for our constitutional rights to disassociate and dissent. Paradoxically, in taking the stance we have, we are defending not only our individual fundamental rights but also those of each and every member of the National Assembly extracted from their respective party’s lists. It is the sacred duty of each and every Member of the Assembly to stand with us in defence of the constitutional right of each and every member to freedom of association and to free _expression. If they are unwilling to defend their own interest, they hardly can be expected to defend the public interest and the constitutional rights of the ordinary citizens. Much more than the skirts of the PNC and the PPP is being revealed. The extent to which these parties have subjugated, or are seeking to subjugate, constitutional rights of Parliamentarians to narrow party interests is now being exposed. Having exercised our freedom to dissociate and dissent from our respective parties, and to associate with and express support for the AFC, can never mean that our vote in the National Assembly on whatever issue will not be one in the national interest. Standing up for fundamental rights, and sacrificing the party’s interest for the national interest, can hardly be classified as politically immoral. Party sycophancy is antithetical to political morality. But it may just be that party sycophancy has cultivated its own peculiar moral values in its conscious or unconscious adherents. By the way, is not this exactly what Manzoor Nadir did? Was he immoral? Was the PPP/C aiding and abetting immorality when they took him on board? Why this moral outrage from the PNC now when it benefited from similar cross-overs by Parliamentarians like Teekah and Chandisingh? Wilbert Telford, was the PNC immoral when it caused so many PPPites to cross over to its side of the House? Or is it moral only when Parliamen-starians come into these parties’ fold; but not when Parliamentarians abandon such parties to form their own? What hypocrisy! Finally, let me say that all the recommendations of the various experts will mean nothing, absolutely nothing, if an appreciation of this approach to Parliamentary democracy is missed by Parliamentarians. They will remain stultified in their growth as defenders and promoters of the national interest; they will remain just as their parties’ controlling cabals want them to be, mere glorifiers of party interests. This was the genesis of Burnhamism. We must prevent a reincarnation of this despicable system So my message to my colleagues in the National Assembly will go something like this: "Parliamentarians unite – you have only your Party shackles to lose". 2005-11-03: The messages delivered at the launching were impressive
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’>(Stabroek News) style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> By Haemwattie Ragnauth Thursday, November 3rd 2005 Dear Editor, I happened to attend the inauguration of the Alliance For Change (AFC) at the Ocean View Convention Centre on October 29, 2005. The launching of this new political movement has created political history in w:st=”on”>Guyana auditorium but a mixture of races including members of the diplomatic community, businessmen and women, academicians and people from various walks of life. The messages delivered by the co-leaders of the AFC, Raphael Trotman and Khemraj Ramjattan were very comprehensive and impressive. The other members of the steering committee are all persons of integrity and moral values. I have no doubt these distinguished characters will bring about a change to the politics of Many persons at the launching including myself were impressed when the audience was introduced to the team of the AFC steering committee. I have no doubt that after its launching, shock-waves must have gone through the spine of the two major political parties. For more than forty years Guyanese were taught only to be loyal to their respective parties and leaders and not to their country and citizens. As a result of this, their very existence has been shattered. The time has now come when Guyanese are conscious and they reflect how they have been kept in bondage by the two major political parties whose mottos are the same, divide and rule. It’s time for change. Change is the key to success and prosperity of this land. So let’s do it now. Yours faithfully, Haemwattie Ragnauth
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:#0031FF’>2005-11-02: These two young men should be protected News) By Rakesh Rampertab Wednesday, November 2nd 2005 Dear Editor, Now that the AFC is a political party, I wish to say something that is appropriate and very important: Mr. Raphael Trotman and Mr. Khemraj Ramjattan must be protected. To the entire group of people surrounding them, one would hope that you are security-conscious at all times. The WPA was warned to ‘guard Rodney from assassination’ by many people including CLR James. Obviously, they failed. Obviously, w:st=”on”> failed…and we all paid dearly, including the accomplished hangmen who killed him. So let me say it again, the people of w:st=”on”> protect these two young men. The hangmen may have changed their ugly masks, but the rope is still the same. Yours faithfully, Rakesh Rampertab 2005-10-31: Retain your seats so you can serve Guyanese in Parliament
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’>(Stabroek News) style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> Dear Editor, I do hope that the new thinking and the new way of doing things promised by the Change will, at all times and in all places, seek to espouse the paramountcy of over and above the paramountcy of the party, be it the PNC/R or PPP/C. We ought to remember that parliamentarians have sworn allegiance to the Para-mountcy of the Constitution of Guyana and this must supersede and override the narrower concept of the paramountcy of the party. Messrs. Khemraj Ramjattan and Raphael Trotman, please do not give up your seats in The National Assembly. You must retain your seats so that you may continue to serve all w:st=”on”> highest decision making forum, where decisions that affect the lives of all Guyanese, even the unborn are made. By doing so you will have demonstrated that you have placed service to and all Guyanese over and above the paramountcy of the party thus giving us reason to hope for improved social conditions and brighter futures. The old way of thinking (for example, the paramountcy of the party, democratic centralism, benevolent dictatorship, etc) which has gotten us into our present economic, political and social predicaments, has never served and Guyanese well. The quality of life in w:st=”on”> inevitably, affected by the moral character of our political institutions. If the system of national governance is dealing unjustly, with some of its citizens, they are not the only ones to suffer. The quality of life for all Guyanese is degraded (today’s reality). A system of national governance that privileges some citizens over others is giving the ‘privileged citizens" a corrupted view of democracy even if it gives them a social or economic advantage. You, Sirs, have had the courage to take up the mantle of Guyanese leadership and have affected a change to a higher and more sophisticated type or level of thinking – from the traditional either/or (e.g. democratic centralism) with its inherent limitations to the more encompassing and futuristic both/and. The former tends to be divisive and to exclude new thinking and new ideas. This is undemocratic. The latter is more inclusive and synergistic. It encourages new thinking, new ideas and as a consequence is far more enduring and democratic – all Guyanese are important. We have to realize that running a national government is a country’s biggest business. No other organization in that country handles the vast sums of money the national government does. The manner in which this business is run affects every other business within the country. It is extremely difficult, if not impossible, for institutions and organizations to be truly effective if the system of national governance is ineffective. Climb every mountain, "young Sirs". Encourage all Guyanese to put first and always. The only question we need to ask is: "What is best (using public criteria) for The answer is: "Support Change" "Support the w:st=”on”>Alliance Yours faithfully, (name and address supplied)
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:#0031FF’>2005-10-18: Applications flowing in for w:st=”on”> membership News) The Alliance For Change (AFC) has received some 1,000 applications for party membership over the two weeks since the forms were made available to the public, joint leader of the new movement Raphael Trotman said. Asked to comment on developments within the party and preparations for the October 29 launch of the AFC, Trotman said that since the forms were made available the response had been heartening. The number of applicants was probably more than some of the established parties could boast about, he added. Membership to the AFC requires a fee of $200. The sum was based on recommendations the leadership of the movement received during their interactions with the public. Trotman said over the last few weeks the party worked on developing and refining its vision, mission statement, and strategic plan among other things, which both himself and joint leader Khemraj Ramjattan would present at the launching. Local and foreign experts including overseas-based Guyanese are assisting in crafting the strategic plan, he said. He said that the party was focusing on a strategic plan and was shying away from the word manifesto in presenting its philosophy, objectives and plan of action. The strategic plan, he said, covers a broad spectrum including the adoption of the National Development Strategy in which some of the strategies would be updated. Issues of crime, regional development (including a devolution of political and economic control) and moving the regions away from a number system to giving them names and personalities of their own are also being looked at, he said. He said the main principals of the AFC included WPA MP Sheila Holder and television station owner Anthony Vieira, but there were other personalities giving support to the movement and they would associate themselves publicly with the party after it has been launched. During a walkabout on Water Street on Saturday with the other principals, he said, one of the frequently asked questions was whether or not they believed in God which gave an indication that people were looking for divine intervention in the governance of the country. Meanwhile, regarding the launching of the Guyana Third Force, Trotman said the AFC was not perturbed about the grouping but observed that it was unfortunate there has been some confusion about the identity of the two entities. The AFC, he said, was not out to pick fights with persons competing to get followers but rather to keep focused on the task ahead which was to ensure that the ruling party in government did not get a majority at the next elections. Sheila Holder’s Response to Robert Persaud
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’>(Stabroek News) style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> By Sheila Holder 20th September 2005 Dear Sir, The Sunday September 18 edition of the Kaieteur News carried a viewpoint by Information Liaison Officer to the President, Robert Persaud that was dedicated to the ‘Third Force’, recently named ‘Alliance For Change’ (AFC) by winner of the ‘Name the Third Force Competition’, Corentyne resident, Jagdeo Kishon. Attempts were made in the viewpoint to defame the AFC by suggesting it was a hoax when in fact it was the PPPC that are the experts at playing many a hoax on the Guyanese people. For instance, during the last elections campaign when they promised to create thousands of jobs for the desperate jobless that never materialised. The AFC assures its supporters and the public at large that the AFC exists and has a vision that embodies the elements of servant leadership that recognises God as omniscient, consensus politics as a means to political stability, a meritorious reward system based on equal treatment and equal opportunity for all irrespective of race, colour, class or creed. We believe that when these basic principles are embraced, peace and harmony among our diverse peoples will follow and regency shall be given to the reform measures promulgated in our Constitution, which enshrines independence to the three arms of the state and other institutions so defined. As the mouth piece for the PPP/C government that undemocratically monopolises and controls the only radio station in the country, the state media comprising the people- owned NCN television stations in Demerara, Essequibo, Berbice & Linden and the Guyana Chronicle newspaper, to the exclusion of the political opposition generally and other critics in the society specifically, Robert Persaud presumptuously inferred that what the PPPC Government does in monopolising the state media is alright but when it comes to sections of the private media exercising their right to give political coverage as they see fit, he declares it does not bode well for the journalistic profession. He grumbled about the large number of letters in the print media calling for the establishment of a ‘Third Force’ that featured AFC principals; about the various attacks coming from the political and non-political sections of the society and the Diaspora critical of the poor performance of the Jagdeo government. The manner in which he did this suggested that somehow critics had a hand in the unholy state of affairs brought upon this nation by successive PPPC governments over the last thirteen years. It was they who made no secret of their self-interested policies by habitually using their simple parliamentary majority tyrannically even when it became blatantly obvious that such practices were to the detriment of the body politic and to the nation as a whole. One such example is their refusal to hold an enquiry into the devastating coastal floods which affected some one third of the population after eight long months. Persistent calls by the parliamentary opposition and civil society to ascertain the causes of the floods continue to be spurned. Compare this stance with the current situation in w:st=”on”>New Orleans already moved to establish several enquires into the devastation wroth by hurricane Katrina. Another example of their self-serving attitude is the refusal to release the population census after three years thereby denying the society access to essential public data while utilizing same for their own partisan purposes, what bigger hoax than that has been played on the Guyanese people by any other political group in the country? Witness their refusal to grant the indigenous people their wish to be described as ‘Indigenous’ rather than ‘Amerindian’ while daring to claim that the Government’s consultation process is working. Robert Persaud and The PPPC government are in no position to cast aspersions on sections of the private media or the political opposition. Their practice of double standards must be brought to an end by the electorate in order that democratic values might prevail in w:st=”on”> only when such values become entrenched in our country that the debilitating issues of joblessness and poverty; underdevelopment and crime would be overcome. We urge the Guyanese people to choose change at the next general elections because change is the ‘key’ – the symbol of the AFC designed by Marlon Williams, winner of the AFC logo competition. Regards, Sheila Holder, MP 2005-06-26: Ramjattan/Trotman breakaway is sign of maturity
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’>(Stabroek News) style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> By Miranda La Rose Sunday, June 26th 2005 The desire of Khemraj Ramjattan and Raphael Trotman "to bridge the racial divide that has developed due to the dominance of the two major political forces… could only be a good thing and people like me have an obligation to support it and that is what I am doing." So said WPA Member of Parliament Sheila Holder in an interview with Stabroek News on Friday when she stated that she makes, "no secret of [her] enthusiasm for the combination dubbed the Third Force. I believe that Khemraj Ramjattan and Raphael Trotman breaking away from the two major political parties is a significant event in this country [at a time when] MPs, feel that they are locked into their parties, that they are owned and controlled by their parties, that breaking away is quite a traumatic experience and that the fear associated with it is almost as if they have to get permission." They have signalled by the breakaway "a maturity to branch off on their own. That is what someone does when he or she reaches the age of maturity whether it is in the political or the human sphere," she said. Noting the country’s need for new leadership and the support for it, she said, the movers behind the Third Force are signalling that, "They’re concerned about the racial insecurities in this country; that they have a desire to bridge the racial divide that has developed due to the dominance of the two major political forces in this country." Holder sees the Third Force having an impact on the upcoming elections particularly with the support of the young people. "I see evidence of young people likely to break away from the traditional positions taken by the parents. They are the ones driving the Third Force." She has no illusions, however, that the Third Force would be able to wipe out the PPP/C and the PNCR but, "Young people have come to realise they can craft out a niche for this Third Force [until they can find a name] that would give them an opportunity to play a crucial role in the future of this country." She is aware that there are die-hard supporters of the PPP/C and the PNCR who would never change. "They don’t care what the PNC or PPP do they would stick with them come what may. They are not going to shift on any arguments even if you presented them with evidence that from my perspective would be substantial to make anybody shift. They represent an older generation [who are] so locked into the old mindset of the PPP and the PNC that they do not even get to the point of being prepared to acknowledge that it has been detrimental to their own well-being." Holder said the Third Force was operating in a kind of political environment where threats are to be anticipated. "We’re not in a political environment where morality prevails… Any new political entity has to be aware that the current political environment is hostile; that it does not play fair; and that the political environment in which we are operating puts them at a disadvantage. "If they [Trotman and Ramjattan] start off from that position, they are informed and can design their strategies sensibly. To believe that you can change this political environment based on some preconceived notions of morality in sheep’s clothing, you are putting yourself at a disadvantage and you’re doomed to failure. I’m not going to fall for that trap. One has to be wise and to recognise politics for what politics is worth in this country." On the question of whether many now supporting the Third Force would on elections day return to the two major ethnically based parties, Holder said, "It is not for me to believe it. People get the government they deserve. If people do that they deserve what they get from the PPP if they put the PPP back in office. It is not within my power to predict how people behave but it is my responsibility to ensure that people are properly informed about the consequences of their behaviour. If they choose to vote race they have no leg to stand on when at a later date they themselves are subjected to racist treatment and racist behaviour. You must understand that this society is what it is because of how we the people behave. This society has not become as decadent as it has because of the PPP or the PNC. It is so because the people have allowed it and have embraced this kind of lawlessness and vulgarity." Taking a stand She feels it is time w:st=”on”>Guyana instead of running like cowards out of this country to the w:st=”on”> and every other country under the sun… What the Third Force is doing is giving people the opportunity to take that stand. That’s all we can do. The decision rests with the people. If the people choose to take the stand we have as those who offer ourselves for service the burden to deliver. If we don’t deliver, the people are obligated to get rid of us as well. People must understand that if they don’t want to execute their responsibility to themselves no one can help them." Asked how the WPA viewed her support for the Third Force, Holder said, "My personal view is that the WPA would be part of this new thing, if not the WPA, individual members of the WPA." She said many people who at one time or the other were associated with the WPA were now encouraging her to take the move forward with the Third Force. Some in the country and some residing overseas have indicated to her that they welcome the new force. Both Trotman and Ramjattan have been talking with the various political parties, including the WPA, and those discussions are ongoing, she said, adding, "I don’t intend to comment on those as I don’t want to jeopardise that. The WPA would have to make that decision to be or not to be a part of the Third Force. I would hope they would." Asked about giving up her seat in the National Assembly, Holder said some journalists have asked her about rumours that she has been given an ultimatum to give up her seat in parliament because of her public expression of support for the Ramjattan/Trotman combination. However, she said that there has been no such request from the executive of the WPA and any such request would be premature on the part of the WPA since there was no new political entity to which she was aligned even though she has expressed public support for the combination. Additionally, she represents an alliance and any request for her to give up the seat in parliament would have to come from the GAP/WPA alliance. Her relationship with the WPA was "an interesting one," she explained. She joined the GAP/WPA alliance under a citizens’ component and was never a WPA member. "Many who were part and parcel of that initiative kept their eyes on me, kept in touch with me and let me know how they feel on issues, particularly on my public utterances and my work in the National Assembly," she said. Before entering parliament on the WPA ticket, she was involved in the non-governmental organisation (NGO) sector spending 30 years working pro bono. "I am concerned about the welfare of our people or I would not have given so much of my life to that service; and my enthusiasm about moving in this direction is what I consider is needed in this country to lift our people out of the quagmire that we find ourselves in. I don’t need to be apologetic about that," she said. Parliament Asked whether she was satisfied with her work in the opposition, Holder said, "Sir Michael has hit the nail on the head. I am pleased that I resisted initial attempts made by some with whom I was associated to de-emphasise the importance of the National Assembly. There were people within [opposition parties], who think that the parliamentary work amounted to nothing much. They did not think that the environment was conducive to delivering what they thought needed to be delivered and therefore attempts were made to pull me out of the National Assembly but I resisted it and I stayed." She added that, "Because disillusionment of the parliament existed and there is that element of disillusionment within the WPA itself, attempts were made at times to persuade me that I was wasting my time in the National Assembly. I didn’t buy into that because I believed the only way the system could improve was to put it to the test… That is what I did and I thought it delivered some measurable benefits eventually. Had I not done so, the status quo would have remained the same." Even though she was representing the WPA component of the GAP/WPA alliance, Holder said basically, she was on her own in the National Assembly for the four years she was there. "One person who has given me a great deal of advice, whenever I requested it, was Brother Eusi Kwayana even though he is out of the country." The WPA in her opinion has a very liberal view on issues, which she benefited from because of the free rein to do as she saw necessary in the National Assembly. "Except on one occasion when I was asked to withdraw a motion to enquire into the [Ronald] Gajraj accusations about the death squad, which I withdrew, the WPA has never asked me to do anything instinctively that I found objectionable." On what has been her disappointment with parliament, she said, "the unwillingness of the PPP/C administration to be futuristic and to understand that the gains they had been able to bring to the parliament are insufficient. The PPP has a preoccupation with the past, a preoccupation with wallowing in their achievements as if that’s the be all and end all." Achievements, she said were measurable and if measured with the needs of the society; the performance of parliament and oversight functions, such as scrutinizing the executive; and keeping the parliament separate and distance from the executive, the government was still procrastinating and has not moved in that direction. Principles To say they answer questions when in the previous administration questions would be dumped in a waste paper basket does not advance the cause of society or make it more accountable and transparent. On her own political future, Holder said she started her political career very late but any political future for her will "be hinged to the needs of the society and we have to educate the people to play a far bigger role than they have played so far in the administration of this country whether it is at the civil society or political level." While she does not consider herself as having any special political gift, she declared that she lives her life on the basis of some fundamental principles in keeping with the Ten Commandments. She said she would not bear false witness against anyone. If that position benefits the PPP/C or the PNCR "so be it." Stating, too, that one should not kill, she said that she was not taking the revisionist view which would suggest that you must not kill an animal or a tree, she said, "God gave us dominion over the trees and the creatures of this earth and ‘Thou shall not kill’ means that we mustn’t kill our brothers and sisters whatever race they may be." Quite frankly, she said, the people who share this view "would recognise that the Lord Almighty has not prescribed any political party to deliver our people from the injustices to which our people have been subjected to over the umpteenth decades. All the other forces have tried and they have not brought us peace and harmony; they have not brought us economic development and prosperity, but instead have forced people to leave these shores in large numbers." She said that w:st=”on”>Guyana 40 years at the independence anniversary next year. "That has a great deal of biblical significance for those of us who believe in God Almighty. I believe that our people have grown up sufficiently to embrace that coming of age, that epoch, and that new movement waiting to take this nation out of the wilderness which we found ourselves in the last 40 years." 2006-01-10: AFC EMBARKS ON OUTREACH PROGRAMME The leadership and activists of the Alliance For Change (AFC) working in teams have commenced an intensive programme of outreach activities throughout the nation. The outreach work is meant to introduce the movement to communities and persons in areas not previously visited during the pre-launch listening tour. Visits have been planned and targeted based on requests received from members of these communities for the AFC to come and to interact with members of the public and supporters. The teams are led by members of the Steering Committee and will interface with members of the public to unveil the AFC’s platform for elections, to hear of issues confronting communities, and to work with leaders in the communities to find solutions to the problems being encountered. Since the commencement of the new year, areas visited include Maichony Creek to address concerns arising out of the flood, and West Coast Berbice. In the coming weeks, teams will fan out to cover the East Coast of Demerara, The Soesdyke/Linden Highway communities, Rupununi, Pomeroon, Mahadia, Kurupung, and communities in Region 1 (Barima/Waini). The AFC intends to field candidates in each of the electoral Regions, and will also be seeking to identify candidates to represent the movement both at the National and as well as Regional levels. Reports and photographs will be posted at the conclusion of each visit. January, 10, 2006
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’>2006-01-09: Mahaicony Creek Flooding Some farmers consider pulling out of area …AFC distributes hampers (Kaiteur News) Some farmers of flood-hit Mahaicony Creek are contemplating leaving the area, while others fear that their properties may be seized by lending agencies because they are unable to repay their loans. The farmers expressed these fears on Saturday when Executive Members of the w:st=”on”>Alliance Ramjattan, Mrs. Sheila Holder and Mrs. Gaumatie Singh, visited the community to distribute flood relief hampers and to have a firsthand look at the crisis. According to some farmers, flooding in the community has worsened during the past 10 or 12 years. They said that as soon as they try to recover by taking loans to replant, the area would be flooded again. “Many of us have properties that are at very high risk of being seized by the bank and lending agencies, and the government did not even make a move to help us to come to some reasonable solution to get out of this mess,” one farmer said. “I don’t believe that all the flooding we have in this area came from the rainfall. Some is due to the negligence of officials and these persons must be held responsible for some of our losses and punishment.” Another farmer said that over 50 acres of his rice is completely destroyed and he already utilized more than 1,000 gallons of fuel in an effort to save the rest. He believes that even though some crops might be saved, they will not make any profit because so much is spent on trying to save them. “I will try and save some of my crops but what about those persons who don’t have millions left to invest in saving theirs?” he asked. “I think that after this flooding a serious change will be experienced in this area, either many farmers will leave or they will be forced to leave knowing that they don’t have the finances to replant their crops. “The contribution and visit by AFC has helped because listening to the plight of the people and helping them to find solutions to their problems has restored some hope in us today.” Yet another farmer who has lost millions due to the floods said many of the cattle, especially the calves, are stranded on small areas of land surrounded by flood waters and as a result they will die. He said over 50 acres of his crops are already destroyed and over 30 calves died. He anticipates more losses in a few more days. “This is serious suffering the people in this area are going through. It will be very difficult to pull ourselves out of this disaster. I have to spend over $1,500 a day just to send my child to a secondary school. “Tell me how we can manage this when so very often our livelihoods are destroyed by the floods. I think a lot more can be done by the government to prevent this flooding or even reduce it to an extent and I also think that they can do much more to help us at this point in time.” They alleged that only once have officials from the Government visited the area since the floods began. They were reportedly given $100,000 which they think is inadequate, considering their losses amount to millions. “The $100,000 compensation cannot even help us save our crops much less to help us replant or get back on track,” one man said. “At the moment we are concerned with having the water drained out of the area and none of that was discussed by the government official who visited. “They just come in and try to fool us by giving the money but they should have estimated our losses and then come in” one farmer said. The residents thanked the AFC executive members for the hampers and some remarked that at least somebody has their concerns in mind. Farmers are also complaining about the poorly maintained drainage systems in the area and additional water which they think was drained into the area from another area or possibly the conservancy. “The members of AFC really impressed us…they don’t have the resources and finances that are available to the government and yet they can come and help us.” The residents said they are also encountering several other problems in the area. AFC Executive Member Khemraj Ramjattan said the AFC will be following the flood closely and immediate arrangements will be made to distribute more relief to the residents who are severely affected. He pointed out that the AFC will also be visiting the area again since the interest and concerns of the people of are a first priority. 2006-01-28: The AFC has been engaged in meaningful dialogue with most of the opposition parties An open letter to Br. David Hinds
color:blue’> Dear David, Thank you for your interest in the future well being of the AFC and promoting the movement as having creditability and influence to change the political culture and landscape of w:st=”on”> At last count according to GECOM, some thirty-one political parties had registered their intention to face the electorate at the upcoming General and Regional Elections. Except for the two dinosaurs and a couple of others, you seem by your ommission, to have dismissed the other parties from sharing the political space, and being part of a possible National Unity Government that you are so eloquently promoting. For the records since last year the AFC has been engaged in meaningful dialogue with most of those opposition political parties that you identified in your letter of Jan. 25, 2006 (SN). Unfortunately the WPA though invited did not display any measure of good faith and/or commitment, and opted not to be part of these engagements giving the seat issue as the basis for non-engagement. The AFC leadership did not set any terms or preconditions for current engagements with other parties. Fortunately for the process, every representative who participated, rejected outright the terms and conditions for participating, which had been proposed by the WPA – What Irony! The critical issue is not the political posturing of the WPA and you, as their mouthpiece, on a Government of National Unity, which you have so justifiably presented as the only hope for w:st=”on”> that unity of oneness and committment to ethnic security, social and economic advancement, which the Guyanese electorate and those in the Diaspora are expecting from all parties occupying the political space in Incidentally, it is well known that the AFC has never shied away from a discussion on the issue of a Government of National Unity and has repeatedly stated its commitment to work towards the establishment of the framework of such a government. The AFC has listened, and Guyanese at home and abroad are of one voice which is that – It is Time for Change! Most agree that the two monoliths have had their chance and both failed miserably. That is why the space was created for you and the WPA starting almost three decades ago and now for the AFC and a few others. The last thing anyone wishes to see at this crucial time is a crab-in-a-barrel mentality. This is not the vision of the AFC and its Agenda For Change. The AFC avails itself to continue meaningful dialogue with the other political parties and looks forward to the WPA participating even at this stage, it is never too late. Youre faithfully, Steering Committee Alliance For Change 2005-10-30: w:st=”on”>Alliance style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:#0031FF’> presidential candidate By Miranda La Rose (Stabroek News) Sunday, October 30th 2005 Khemraj Ramjattan is the Leader and Chairman of the newly-launched Alliance For Change (AFC), while his colleague Raphael Trotman, is the party’s presidential candidate. The announcements were made at the official launching of the party at the Ocean View Hotel and Convention Centre, Liliendaal yesterday morning. Trotman, who along with Ramjattan outlined the party’s vision, said the ceremony was not the launching of a political party but the birth of a movement of consciousness that says the people have had enough and want their due of respect, equality, prosperity and security. WPA MP Sheila Holder, who worked with the AFC in its establishment, chaired the programme which included prayers by the three major religious groups, Christian, Hindu and Muslim. The packed auditorium included special invitees, members of the diplomatic community and members of the AFC from various parts of the country. The auditorium was decorated in the party’s green and gold colours. Twenty-two year-old Ryan Samuels gave his perspective on the AFC, saying he had felt "left out" of the older political parties and as such had opted to join the AFC instead. The AFC’s leadership style would see its prime ministerial and presidential candidates, if successful in their bid to form a government, each hold office for half a term. After that they would switch posts. Similarly, Ramjattan said, if the presidential candidate were only to be elected opposition leader, that office too would be held by the presidential candidate for half the term and thereafter be transferred to the prime ministerial candidate. He said the party took this position conscious that unless innovation in political procedure and arrangements was created, the racial and ethnic divide would persist. These decisions, he said, were agreed to by the party’s steering committee and were to be ratified by the party’s membership. Apart from Holder, Ramjattan and Trotman, the party’s steering committee includes attorney-at-law, Gaumattie Singh; television station owner, Anthony Vieira; administrator, Chantalle Smith and economist and former finance minister in the PPP/C administration, Asgar Ally. Strategic goals Outlining the party’s strategic goals, Ramjattan listed one of them as being improving the living standards of Guyanese from US$600 per capita to US$6,000 per capita within ten years. This was to be done through the introduction of information technology and market linkages, and then through high productivity. The party intends to achieve balanced and sustainable development of all regions and all people as far as possible; ensure an economically just society in which there is fair and equitable distribution of the wealth of the nation and full partnership in economic progress; and substantial investment in education and human resources to support the needs of the changing society and a competitive economy. The party also intends to restore independence, confidence and integrity to the existing government and state institutions and to establish new and appropriate institutions to protect and advance the constitutional rights and freedoms of all Guyanese. It also aims to reconfigure and strengthen the processes and institutions which would enhance and guarantee the people’s representation; and bring respectability to the judicial process and the rule of law by the timely dispensation of justice. Ramjattan said an action plan along with mechanisms and processes to realize these strategic goals was far from complete, but a major effort was ongoing to ensure completion within a couple of months. The AFC would conduct a public consultation with major stakeholders in determining its final action plan in relation to its economic, social and political platform. This was mandatory in view of the demand for a new dispensation in w:st=”on”> politics, he said. Referring to the view held by some that they had been sluggish, Ramjattan assured the audience that they had actually been hard at work, understanding and formulating a cluster of strategic goals to make develop as a nation. He addressed the issue of a diversified agricultural sector and industrialisation in relation to the AFC economic platform, which, he said, was based largely on private sector enterprise with the state being the facilitator. Noting that the National Development Strategy was still a useful document, he said the basic building blocks and guiding principles on which the strategy had been based no longer existed, and there was need to revise its strategies and policies. Noting that funds were available to achieve the party’s strategic goals, Ramjattan said an analysis of the state’s finances revealed that $.2 billion per month was lost through ill-advised and misconceived enforcement procedures at almost every revenue-collecting institution, the biggest being the Guyana Revenue Authority. With the political will, he said, this situation could be corrected. Additionally, the Guyanese diaspora’s contribution through remittances was another source to tap for nation building. The adoption of innovative methods to "fund ourselves out of poverty" was not being done by the government at present, though the head of the Poverty Alleviation Committee was paid the sum of about $2.6 million per month. Vision Apologising for levelling accusations at the PNCR over the attacks on his home recently, Trotman said: "We have become impatient and intemperate making utterances that are hurtful and unnecessary, as even I have regrettably done quite recently. Like a spent arrow, the spoken word could never be recalled but one should be able to say sorry." Addressing concerns and discussions about his continued involvement in the affairs of the National Assembly, Trotman said that as Speaker Ralph Ramkarran had given his ruling on the matter of his disqualification, he believed the time was propitious for Leader of the PNCR Robert Corbin and himself to meet, "as he recently proposed, to discuss and decide as mature and responsible representatives of our respective constituencies, my resignation from the Assembly. I hope that he would keep his promise to meet and speak." While he awaits that information, he said he intended to keep himself gainfully occupied with the people’s business by advancing the cause of public access to information, accountability and transparency in government. He spoke too of the crime situation in w:st=”on”>Guyana defence against it; the need for indigenous peoples to be recognized and accepted as the first peoples of w:st=”on”>Guyana respect and not handouts and prescriptions; and of a tiredness with the old politics. He outlined the party’s vision which he said was no different from that of Martin Luther King Jnr’s dream for the betterment of the people. Noting that in recent times, he and Ramjattan had been described as "wish-wash rejects" and would be accused of every possible crime and vice, he said that if there were believers, Psalm 118 reminded us that "the stone which the builder refused is to become the headstone of the corner." He said that having walked the country and listened to the voices of the people, the AFC believed that Guyanese wanted the emergence of a new political consciousness and a wholesome form of government which would peel away the layers of old hatreds and old wrongs, political recrimination, finger-pointing, killings, corruption, mismanagement and lawlessness. The AFC, he said, intends to bring this vision into reality. Interest of the people Also addressing the issue of seats in Parliament, Ramjattan said when they were elected members of the National Assembly, their respective parties regarded them as worthy representatives of the people. "Surely it cannot be presumed that we were selected into the National Assembly to represent our respective party’s interest over and above the people’s interest or the national interest. This is precisely why the party which selected us cannot terminate our duty to represent the people and the national interest in the National Assembly on the ground of party disaffiliation." He added that the constitution did not give power of removal to political parties. He said there was constitutional recognition of the fact that in the National Assembly the interest of the people was greater than the interest of the party. That was why there was no prohibition against any member of the National Assembly voting inconsistently with the party’s other members, or refraining from voting consistently with them. He argued those MPs who perceived themselves as representatives of their respective parties rather than representatives of the people were subscribers to the concept of party paramountcy and the democratic centralist doctrine, and were corroding and eroding the essence of parliamentary democracy. As such, he said, the call for himself and Trotman to vacate their seats on the narrow grounds of disaffiliation from parties was misconceived. He gave the assurance that they would continue to occupy their seats in Parliament until such time as they individually decided to vacate, "if ever we so decide." He said that because of old contorted politics, national interest was being subverted for partisan party interests. For that reason, the Procurement Commission was not constituted or operational so that awards of contracts were not scrutinised, among other reasons. The launching ceremony also featured a number of greetings from friends and well-wishers in w:st=”on”>United Kingdom w:st=”on”>Grenada w:st=”on”>Finland w:st=”on”>Denmark There was also a video documentary of greetings from the local constituency from various parts of the country and a Hilton Hemerding song sung by Sharon Archer with musical accompaniment by Trevor John. 2006-1-3:A
href=”2006-01-03.htm”> lliance aims high w:st=”on”>Issue Free Press ( Edition) style=’font-size:13.5pt’> for change? Popular and passionate, a helpless cry rises in protest among young Guyanese, wanting urgent reform – deep change within the nation’s political culture Elections come next year. And the old habits of the old parties live on – divisive ethnic voting patterns. The incumbent Party, the People’s Progressive Party, and the main Opposition, the People’s National Congress, defend the system as it suits them, it seems, changing rules only to preserve themselves in power This forms the impression of the young Guyanese today – a disdain apathy towards the political culture that has stifled the glorious talent of a creative and powerful people. The nation from all economic indicators continues to sink. Crime fills the national media with gory stories every day Corruption and brutality and bad manners and a sickening slide in public morals sink the ship of state into a state of pathetic beggarliness Along comes two young men with ideals and ideas and plans on how to fix things They approach their seniors in the ranks into which they had decided to serve, and expressed revolutionary ideas of reforming the dreaded political culture But, alas, new thought does not find a welcome mat at the doorstep of the w:st=”on”>Guyana that drives 87 percent of skilled citizens to “better pastures” overseas blocked any progress they planned But these two young men fight for what they believe in. Raphael Trotman decides to stand on his own independent feet against his political superiors at Place. And as if fate has deemed it time for w:st=”on”> experience a revolution, Khemraj Ramjattan decides to toll some bells at Freedom House Neither Trotman nor Ramjattan found dancers for their tunes. Instead, they both got unceremoniously kicked out. The unimaginative, uncreative, stifling bureaucratic monster reared its head and sternly rebuked these young reformers for even daring to speak up against the stultifying system But a nation’s cry rang in the ears of these two young men. So they joined forces, almost two strange bedfellows, and decided to form an For Change. Finding strong support among the people whose cries they had answered, Trotman and Ramjattan launched the w:st=”on”>Alliance challenge the old horses at next year’s elections They have started with gutsy courage, enterprising enthusiasm and lively faith They believe with passion that they will make a change and steer into a future of bright hope Joining them on this mission, a band of likeminded leaders pledged to support them every step of the way. Sheila Holder, a veteran advocate for consumers’ rights in Guyana, and an excellent parliamentarian for another opposition party herself, joined the band that trooped over to the Alliance For Change camp Holder, Ramjattan and Trotman became household names overnight, largely because they refused to give up their parliamentary seats. They had won these seats under the banner of the old parties, and those parties wanted back those seats Trotman gave his up last week. Ramjattan and Holder are holding on to theirs, “for now” A nation’s destiny lies outside deliberate plans. And Guyana’s destiny may very well have reached a tipping point when Holder, Trotman and Ramjattan found themselves companions on a 36- hour flight from Guyana to Finland. The three ended up together because they “were picked” to represent Guyana at a seminar dealing with parliament and poverty “We were in the first class section of the plane for a very long flight. And so we ended up talking. And here were three Members of Parliament, from three opposing parties, saying exactly the same thing about Guyana’s problems. We found we were agreeing on what needs to be done,” Holder said Holder talks with great animation about the Alliance. She believes in its purpose heart and soul She was on a whirlwind tour of Toronto recently to set up initial contacts for the three of them to officially visit Toronto and spread their message, sometime early next year She graciously granted an exclusive interview to Guyana Free Press, after Canadian-Guyanese community leader Derek Kowlessar talked to her Holder said that the Finland trip caused herself, Ramjattan and Trotman to work together, and their alliance on that mission forged them together. They found that their ideas were similar, and they wanted the same things for their nation “Our aim is for the alliance to bridge the ethnic divide that has afflicted this nation,” Holder said She said people are responding to the Alliance in its early days with enthusiasm and hope. “The Movement has given people a lot of hope. I believe that we have a realistic chance of winning the elections” Holder said that “parliament has been dysfunctional” and this system of representation must change “In parliament, issues are voted on based on party position, not to affect the best interest of the people,” she said Holder, a staunch member of the Working People’s Alliance before she joined the Alliance For Change, said this is a different time than when Walter Rodney tried to initiate similar changes in Guyana’s political culture. Rodney was killed in a political assassination “This is a new chance and people recognize that We have been given a new chance to get our house in order,” she said The trio believe so much in their mission that they journeyed last month to the US – to meet with noted figures in Washington. They met with the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, State Department officials and members of the overseas Guyanese community in New York and Washington “We saw extraordinary success in those meetings,” Holder said Holder believes that “Guyana as a society is at the point of failure. Crime and corruption pose the biggest problems facing us. We need to see a God-fearing, honest, decent government manage the affairs of the nation,” she said “It saddens me to see what has become of my country. I have served for 30 years in voluntary work And I wanted to see the country achieve good things. It breaks my heart to see where we are as a people today” But Holder refuses to give up. Just like she did under Rodney’s leadership, she has agreed to throw her weight behind the Alliance For Change to heal the gapping wounds crippling a nation that can achieve so much if the right leadership can govern. 2006-1-23: Letter to Commissioner of Police after visit to Fort Island, Essequibo
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> The Commissioner of Polic
style=’font-size:13.5pt’>e Mr. Winston Felix, DSM Police Headquarters, Eve Leary, Georgetown. Dear Sir, On behalf of the Executive and members of the Alliance For Change, I bring you belated New Year’s Greetings and a pledge of support for your work in the months ahead. This year will test the mettle and character of most of us and we have every confidence that you, your officers and ranks, will discharge your duties in the highest professional manner. Our particular purpose for writing is to address the issue of the besieging of Fort Island, Essequibo River on December, 23, 2005, and the horrific crimes which were committed there. No doubt you are familiar with this event. Having visited the island recently, we undertook to bring to your attention the following issues on behalf of victims and members of the community: Residents remain traumatized and insufficiently advised as to the state of the investigation and prosecution of the perpetrator apprehended thus far. There needs to be an update as to the progress of the investigation. We suggest for your consideration, that a team visits the island on a confidence building exercise. Articles recovered to date including, outboard motors and cell phones, have not been returned and are desperately needed. We suggest that you consider issuing an instruction that the articles be returned forthwith, after being photographed and the necessary markings placed thereon. That consideration is given to the placement of an outpost on the Island, or for an increase in river patrols to assure the residents that there is a measure of security in place. A complaint was made that on the night of the incident a call placed to the Parika Police Station revealed that only one rank was on duty and he expressed helplessness at being able to respond. Fort Island houses historical structures and sites which have been declared national monuments. A police presence on the island would be very reassuring to tourists and residents alike. id=”_x0000_i1026″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_0.jpg”>That the idea of a community policing group be given serious consideration including, assistance in its formation and training of members. Those suitable members of the community are identified for the granting of firearm licences. It is our information that some members have already forwarded applications. We trust that you will interpret these issues raised in the helpful context in which they are intended. We offer our assistance in any way that you may find useful for addressing them, or any other matters that may arise. Yours Respectfully, Mr. Raphael Trotman Alliance For Change height=1 id=”_x0000_i1027″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_1.jpg” align=””> border=0 width=4 height=1 id=”_x0000_i1028″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_2.jpg” align=””> Waddell murder (Stabroek News) Dear Editor, In my letter published on Thursday, February 9, I said the following: "It is indeed ‘unfortunate’ that after hearing so much about the Alliance for Change, we haven’t heard them take a public stand on the execution of Ronald Waddell in this, an election year. I am willing to retract this if indeed I missed it in the newspaper reports or if they did issue a statement and it wasn’t reported." I have since received the following from Sheila Holder of the AFC: "Please be advised that as leader of the AFC, Khemraj did issue an immediate public statement of condemnation of Waddell’s murder on the electronic media. "It appeared on a newscast the night after the murder became known and was broadcast in full on the AFC programme, ‘Alliance On The Move’ a couple days later. Raphael and others were out of the country on business during this period. "Khemraj Ramjattan in fact called for the Guyana Police Force (GPF) to move quickly to solve this brutal murder and not allow this one in particular go the route of the others that were left unsolved but to bring the perpetrators to justice to give some level of satisfaction to Waddell’s grieving family and supporters. He expressed sympathy to them and also called on Waddell’s supporters to use restraint and not to retaliate as an eye for an eye would leave us all blind; but allow the GPF to do the job that was expected of them. "He also asked that the GPF increase their presence in East Coast villages in order to deter any wanton acts of recrimination. Of course you know Noel and I attended the funeral to represent the AFC…" I would like to publicly acknowledge this response. Yours faithfully, Alissa Trotz 2006-2-1
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’>7: The leaders of the Alliance have been on the road since the launch introducing themselves to Guyanese at home and in the Diaspora ( News) Dear Editor, The heightened interest being displayed in the activities of the Alliance For Change (AFC) is indeed refreshing. Such interest can only serve to energize and propel us further. The AFC has recognized contributions to the daily newspapers by Bro. Dr. David Hinds, an uncharacteristically benevolent article by Stella Ramsaroop, the concerns of Dr. Alissa Trotz following the slaying of Ronald Waddell, and recently, the more expansive review by F. Skinner now being supported by Paul Ramsaroop. As an aside, I have to concede that it is beginning to appear that the Ramsaroop family’s concern for the survival of the AFC is genuine. We view these interests and the sometimes stinging criticisms as actual displays of genuine concern and support for the AFC, as we are undoubtedly and expectedly being held to a higher standard than is required by all others. I hope Stella would not be offended if I borrow from her article in the Kaieteur News of Feb. 5, 2006, when she quite aptly stated of the AFC "…the people’s third force alternative lies squarely on your shoulders now." Certainly, when the AFC was launched in October, 2005 those who participated in the ceremony and were in attendance felt the weight of responsibility that had been transferred from the shoulders of those who had been battling for a breakthrough for decades, to the shoulders of those of us in the AFC, and other parties, who have taken up the cause because we believe that Guyana can only survive if administered a strong injection of a healing serum. The AFC has never doubted for one moment the significance and magnitude of the task, and quite frankly we have found it to be a humbling and at times an intimidating experience; yet we are persevering nevertheless. Today, some months on, the AFC remains intact despite every attempt to disturb and destroy it. We have thankfully remained on friendly terms with all parties which formed the now defunct GTF platform and resolve not to allow our relations with any party to disintegrate into open hostility though the provocations will be ever present. The principals and other leaders of the movement have been on the road since its launch, introducing ourselves to Guyanese at home and in the Diaspora, and have commenced the arduous task of raising finance to fund our activities. We have been busy engaging and attempting to recruit the best minds and abilities to support and enable us to discharge the burden of responsibility that has been placed squarely on our shoulders. One truism which we accept is that we cannot do it alone, and it was to our great disappointment when the GTF platform went "caput," as Stella described its unfortunate downfall. Despite differences in approach, the AFC intends to continue to engage all the former members of the GTF and others, in our quest to do what is best in Guyana’s interest. Admittedly, we have not been doing enough to give prominence to publicly communicate our position on issues and are taking steps to remedy this situation. However, we have made various pronouncements included in the speeches at our Launch, released information to the media, and distributed materials. Unfortunately, because many persons living abroad feed on the material placed on the online versions of the newspapers, and on second and third hand information provided from friends and relatives, they are most likely to miss the facts as they are, as was recently the case with my sister Alissa a week ago. As patriotic and caring Guyanese we in the AFC are concerned about crime and security, the economy and job creation, and good governance as being the issues occupying the minds of our brothers and sisters. To this end, the AFC is studying and refining every useful comment and recommendation on the above and more, that has been made by all stake holders whether they be in, or out, of Guyana. We have stated the AFC’s position against the call for an electoral boycott, long before others expressed their views. We have condemned violence in all its forms, and at every available opportunity so much so that on a recent visit to Buxton, the AFC was invited to help mend relations with neighbouring communities; and have now publicly called for national healing and reconciliation in a recently published advertisement (SN & KN of Sun. Feb. 12, 2006). Representatives of the AFC have travelled literally from Corriverton to the borders of Venezuela and Brazil and have entered villages and towns not because we wanted to share footballs and trophies, but because we were invited by the people to hear from them their anguish about how they feel about the decay that has set in on the body of our motherland, and of their sanguine expressions of hope for a change. We acknowledge that all questions raised must be answered. Our commitment to the notion of servant leadership has compelled us to adopt a bottom- up approach for inputs to influence and contribute to designing an action- plan for change and development. We must listen to the voices of those who have experienced and suffered the most from the degradation that has taken place over the decades. We recognize the need for expert advice from those at home and just as importantly, from those abroad and this is where the Stellas, Alissas, Davids, Skinners and Pauls, will prove invaluable if they decide to put their shoulders to the wheel. With the AFC putting its best foot forward, and with their invaluable assistance, we would be able to provide all the answers to the questions and more in the most reasonable timeframe. The AFC therefore urges all those who believe in the inevitability of change and transformation not to snipe at it, but to blow wind into its sails by offering encouragement, objective criticism and tangible support. With the right attitude, support, faith, and timing, all things are possible. Individuals who have an interest in the AFC and its activities may contact us directly at our offices at 354 Cummings Street, North Cummingsburg, Georgetown, Guyana; telephone (592) – 225 – 0452 or 225 – 0455, or by email at alliance4change @yahoo.com; or by visiting our website www.afcguyana.com; or securing a copy of our monthly publication The Key. Remember, Choose Change …It’s Time! Yours faithfully, Raphael Trotman Chairman now – Trotman By Miranda La Rose (Stabroek News) Alliance for Change Chairman Raphael Trotman is passionate about Freedom of Information (FOI) legislation and a bill that seeks to bring this about, a labour of love for the AFC, is to be tabled as a private member’s bill. "Our main duty is to bring this bill to the place of the peoples’ representatives and we would like to see how the peoples’ representatives react to a bill that is going to open up press freedoms and so on," Trotman said in an interview with Stabroek News on Monday. AFC Leader Khemraj Ramjattan has presented the bill to the Clerk of the National Assembly. Ramjattan, who was expelled from the PPP/C and another AFC principal Sheila Holder, who formerly represented GAP/WPA, have refused to give up their seats in Parliament. And while Trotman acknowledged that it was an issue, which was not going to go away completely, he said the AFC was continuing to review it. "We continue to act in what we think is best for the movement and what the people want," he said. While Ramjattan’s absence is noticeable in Parliament at many sittings, Trotman said he was pressing forward "with the work that we have committed to; he is seeing it [the FOI bill] through. That bill is before the Clerk’s office to be sent to the Chief Parliamentary Counsel Office for review." Trotman, who had resigned from the PNCR, had also held on to his seat in the House for a while before withdrawing as he had promised he would do. He said the withdrawal of the others would be in keeping with their internal arrangements to pilot the bill through Parliament and in time they would follow suit. Told that there were other MPs in Parliament and within the opposition who could have piloted the FOI bill, such as ROAR MP Ravi Dev, who some feel the government and the main opposition would have been more inclined to support, Trotman said that argument was "disingenuous". He said no other MP had ever proposed, offered to draft, or had been involved in drafting such a bill. "This is our labour. We have also received assistance from the Human Rights Initiative. They are in contact with us two or three times a week. So we have a commitment. It is a private member’s bill. It is something we feel strongly about. While we feel others would take it through we recognise that the others have never in the past identified it as an issue that they wanted," he said. Asked whether he thought an "AFC" bill would get the required support for enactment, Trotman said, "I’ll tell you what is important. What is important is that a FOI bill sees the light of day in Guyana. If the government is as backward enough to shoot it down…well then it just adds another nail in its coffin." If the main opposition went the same route, he said, in 2006 when the cries of corruption, nepotism and cronyism are so alive and rampant, then, its members too, would have to give an account of themselves. Asked whether the AFC drafters consulted other MPs, Trotman said some of them behaved as though the FOI bill was not needed. Trotman added: "We have shown it to some stakeholders in civil society. It is posted on our website. When we get a signal from the Speaker that it is ready, we intend to hold public symposia on the issue. We are going through the various stages." Elections Asked whether the AFC would support the call for a boycott of the general elections due by August 4 this year, he noted that the party had already said it was not in favour of a boycott based on ethnic grounds which appealed to one ethnic group in society only. "That would only reinforce the division rather than help the situation," he said. He said the African Cultural Development Association (ACDA), which put forward the notion in the first instance, should have called for a national boycott, which would have given it credibility, rather than appeal to a section of society. While he could appreciate where ACDA was coming from and the frustration it was expressing given the fact that after three successive elections the lot of Guyanese of African descent has not improved, he said there was a growing sense that the utility of political parties and elections was lost and what was played out at elections was an ethnic census. "We share ACDA’s concerns and sympathise but believe that true power could be shown at the elections rather than staying away from it," he added. Asked about alliances and why the AFC was not part of the Guyana Third Force Platform, Trotman said the platform was launched before the AFC was, so it could not have been part of the initial process. However, he said, after the AFC was launched a series of meetings were held between the AFC and the GTF; the last one was in December when the GTF members asked for a postponement of the talks because of an internal issue they wanted to resolve. He believed the internal issue had to do with GAP Leader Paul Hardy leaving the platform. He said when he last spoke with Vision Guyana Leader and member of the GTF platform Peter Ramsaroop at a Miami airport, Ramsaroop confirmed there would be no further meetings between the GTF and the AFC since the notion of what the GTF stood for was lost. Alliances Trotman said it was not a case where the AFC refused to be a part of the GTF and while some had objections to the AFC coming on board until Ramjattan and Holder had left Parliament, it was not seen as a stumbling block to discussions. But since the GTF platform has more or less collapsed, Trotman said, the AFC has been making itself available for political unions or collaborative efforts. The AFC has had talks with the Justice For All Party (JFAP), GAP, ROAR and the Unity Party. "All are led by persons and have persons within who are making or could make a contribution to Guyana," he said. Asked whether the AFC was courting these political parties to join the movement, he said the ideal was to have everybody under one banner but barring that the next best thing would be to have a working relationship for a common purpose with a preagreed agenda should they get into Parliament. But isn’t that going back to the GTF platform set up? Trotman replied that even though the third force concept came from Ramjattan and himself about two years "predating Peter Ramsaroop’s platform" they never claimed ownership of it. "We don’t say we have copyright for it. At the end of the day, the most important thing is a working relationship of third, middle, or, centrist parties, which do not cleave to the two major parties." He said all the political parties that stand in the middle and are prepared to offer themselves as an alternative to the PPP/C and the PNCR would be friends of the AFC in the preelections period. In the postelections scenario, he said, the AFC would have to work with them all. "We are not out to destroy the PPP or the PNCR," he said. "We are out to change the political system so much so that if at the end of this exercise the PNCR and the PPP/C collate, or start to speak to each other, we would have been successful. We intend to create space between them. It is for the people to decide how wide that space would be in terms of how many seats they are going to give us. Both parties have people who are quite worthy." On current engagements, he said the AFC was enthused with the way discussions were going and were moving to formal talks. However, he said the fight was not for one group only and they could either go as a union or as groups within a given set of rules. In terms of preparations for the elections, he said that apart from administrative matters, the AFC was benefiting from the advice of some external campaign strategists. To date, he said, outreach programmes have had positive results and have penetrated traditional PPP/C or PNC strongholds. These include some support in the Corentyne, West Coast Berbice and sections of the community in Essequibo, Pomeroon, Port Kaituma, Mabaruma and the North Rupununi. He said the support was encouraging but there was need to consolidate it. On the remarks by PPP General Secretary Donald Ramotar that the upcoming elections would be a contest between the PPP/C and the PNCR with no space for the smaller parties as they have created no impact, Trotman said he disagreed based on surveys and meeting with the people. He said people would either reject the third force change concept or accept it all together. Stating that Ramotar would be proven wrong, he said he was aware that the PPP/C continued to pay keen interest to the AFC’s activities and was worried. Even the Bisram opinion poll showed that the PPP/C was not likely to get the 51% of votes required to form the government, he said. To charges that the AFC was bringing nothing new to the political stage, Trotman said the AFC was going to push the issue of healing and reconciliation, atonement and forgiveness and call on the people to do likewise and put aside grievances and race hate. Already, he said, leaders in Buxton have asked the AFC to help heal relationships with Annandale and the process has begun. provided yeoman service as a Member of Parliament (Stabroek News) style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> Dear Editor, I am aware that Mrs. Sheila Holder, GAP-WPA MP and the WPA whose women leaders identified her as a likely MP, are now at variance. This letter will steer clear of that issue and of reports of what her new platform thinks of the WPA. I simply wish to make sure that the contribution of persons who do good work in any area be not clouded by issues that arise later. Her breach with the WPA does not erase the work that she did. I did not know Mrs. Holder well before she became politically active. I wish to say some things about her, as a newcomer to national politics. As an MP Sheila Holder has been zealous, hardworking, alert and competent. She reads every official document and always has a living grasp of the issues. She reads the Auditor General’s Reports and seeks out and obtains information relating to the work of the National Assembly, and the welfare of the country. She is not shy of economic, financial or budgetary issues, memoranda of understanding, documents from the multilateral or international financial agencies, and of procedure; she has harried the Ministers with questions and has been always articulate in communicating. I know of her efforts along with a few other MPs to implement the changes to the constitution made by the CRC. When I was in the Rodney House as general political handyman and co-opted member of the Executive, we visited several villages, often with Desmond Trotman, the Centre Manager and my fellow office jumbie. We even began trying to make young people in three West Coast Berbice villages aware of the threat of HIV and AIDS. She drove us there, as we had no other transport. With a public-spirited supporter of the GAP-WPA, Richard Finemesser, a non-member, she followed the WPA tradition of ongoing service to the remote Pakaraimas, Region Eight, and assisted in the formation of an empowering local organisation among the residents. She frequently lamented the failure of the Parliament Office to serve her fellow MP from the Rupununi. Her request for office space at parliament building, refused by the Speaker on suspicion, showed the narrow concept of the rights of MPs and thus of the people they are seen as representing. I know nothing of her early, formal preparation. From the news she has been known as a consumer activist, an area also occupying the talents and competence of an exceptional Guyanese resource, Ms Eileen Cox, Mr. Pat Dyal and others. This pursuit seemed to penetrate every aspect of public life often involving the thorny and complicated issues of utility regulation. It will be no exaggeration to say that, because of the decision of the main opposition to boycott most sittings of the Assembly in line with their view of things, for much of the time a handful of MPs often one, carried much of the weight and brunt of the attempts in the National Assembly to make the government accountable. Since no one else may be willing in these circumstances to speak of Mrs Holder’s service to the country I do it, aware that the politics of the letter may be misunderstood. Elsewhere I have regretted that MP Mrs Backer’s most ingenious motion on the conduct of the Guyana Police Force has never been debated, first because of the government’s stubborn refusal for about a year to bring it forward and next because of her own party’s boycott of the Assembly. A timely debate on that issue would certainly have made a difference. Two years of negative developments might have been avoided or might have taken place in quite another context. I suspect that some of the personalities named in this letter might not have chosen to be read on the same page as others. I have not spoken of similar persons, but of persons whose service may have gone unnoticed. I hope that this qualifies it as a non-partisan or politically neutral letter. The PPP also has resourceful women, but they have been too cramped until recently with democratic centralism, as we were reminded by Dr. Luncheon. Yours faithfully, Eusi Kwayana Change is willing to assist in crafting a strategy to stave off anarchy (Stabroek News Dear Editor, If one is to take President Jagdeo’s recent fulminations on crime, security, and politics at the sacred Babu John Memorial site seriously, one would believe that there is no government and leadership in Guyana. The President’s analysis is that the real power is growing out of the barrels of guns held in the hands of a guerrilla force operating under the auspices of the opposition parties of Guyana. The nation expects that the Head-of-State and Commander in-Chief will display greater strength in times of national upheaval and not be given to irresponsible and unsubstantiated outbursts. To date, there are approximately thirty opposition parties intending to contest the upcoming elections. To believe that one or more of them may be involved in unlawful, insurrectionist activities is a serious charge which must be fully investigated and proven, failing which, an apology should be issued forthwith. Certainly, in Guyana we have seen a remarkable increase in the level and frequencies of crimes all of which have certain common features namely, the use of force and the use of weapons, including the lethal AK-47 assault rifle. The question is whether these crimes, as they are still described, have a political motive or edge to them. In October, 2004, the Commissioner of Police made remarks to suggest that the criminal elements on the East Coast had a political agenda. This sentiment is now being echoed by the President. If what they say is true then we are in serious trouble and something must be done urgently and immediately to avert the coming anarchy. Insurgencies take root and thrive where there are governments that are incompetent, corrupt, and place continued enjoyment of power ahead of making changes and reforms that would negate the insurgent’s appeal. Most experts agree that a viable insurgency has three defining characteristics: 1.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>It is organized as seen from signs of planning, a hierarchy of command, and a distribution of function within its ranks. 2.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>It relies on armed force to advance its cause. This armed force is usually deployed in the countryside. 3.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>The activity is not a brief affair, but lasts for years. A cursory examination of Guyana’s circumstances establishes the presence of one or more of these characteristics. This in itself does not point to any political agenda to remove the existing government, or to re-arrange the political status quo. Experts have been careful to point to the fact that criminal gangs involved in kidnappings, narco-trafficking, and robbery are just as organized, and can also have the self same characteristics as an insurgent force. However, where we are, and what we are to do about it, are matters that should concern all of Guyana’s leaders. Rather than repeating unsubstantiated generalizations we need an intelligence led operation to ascertain and analyse what is taking place in Guyana. With the daring and spectacular assault on the East Bank seen in conjunction with the disappearance of 33 AK-47’s and an assortment of handguns, the fear that grips Guyana is palpable and can be felt everywhere. Of all the weapons most feared, is the AK-47 which is often described as the world’s most popular assault rifle capable of indiscriminately firing 600 rounds per minute. One realistic observation put forward as to the AK’s awesomeness is: "There it is, the AK-47. When you absolutely, positively, have to kill every single person in the room, accept no substitute." The military has a lot of explaining to do and seems oddly enough more interested in who on the outside could have moved the weapons, than on those on the inside, who must have assisted in carrying out the crime of the millennium. Since the disclosure of the loss we have seen photographs published and heard of DNA testing of heaps of human waste, but little else as to the serial numbers of the weapons, and the names, ranks, and photographs of the persons within the military who ought to be persons of interest. The continued presence of these weapons on the streets of Guyana is a matter of grave concern as we witness the steady drift into lawlessness and anarchy. Every person, every organization, and every leader, has a duty to stand united against those who would bring our country into chaos. The Alliance For Change extends its support to the security forces in their fight and remains ready, willing, and able to assist in crafting a strategy to stave off the coming anarchy. It would be remiss and irresponsible of us if we did not take the opportunity to point out that systems have been too lax and someone must be held responsible. This situation if left alone without drastic intervention has the potential to plunge this country into an unprecedented dark and dangerous period. Yours faithfully, Raphael Trotman Change and the fine art of sales By Paul Sanders (Caribbean Daylight) style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> Oh my gosh! We have found a new gig that pitches tasty foods, delightful drinks and a great company of men and women who are just party animals. The “party” part is more important than the “animals” part. There’s a reason for that. Last weekend, the Mangoville Lounge was jamming with Caribbean rhythms and brimming over with a colorful cast of Indo and Afro Guyanese folks celebrating change. Lots of changes too! The food was strictly Indian with a marvelous touch of authentic Indo-Afro Guyanese blend, fusing tradition and technique. It was one of those “home-grown” flavors that is a huge departure and a fascinating time-out from the rum-shop/cookshop “authentic Guyanese cuisine” that clutter the Richmond Hill – and some neighborhoods in Brooklyn -areas. Well, that’s a good change. Celebration, c’mon! But one thing remains unchanged in these get-togethers. The bar is literally a watering hole for real party animals. Like desert creatures anticipating a long, scorching trip in the sun, the guys were guzzling up drinks and stockpiling them in their body reservoir for the long haul. In a sense, the bar was an oasis, and no one was moving until they were completely replenished. The fundraising dinner that benefited the Alliance for Change was in many ways a grand event – and a great adventure in exploring Indo-Afro relations. Like the aroma of curry and the different flavors of true Guyanese ingredients, Indo and Afro Guyanese were participating with each other, exchanging notes, toasting and working together on a formula to get rid of the disease that’s eating Guyana. So how is it possible that folks were writing out checks much bigger than their week’s salary? Because people were investing into the future of Guyana’s politics. Like the futures market, folks were convinced that a down payment today would earn great dividends tomorrow – or next week. They were absolutely sure that they were qualified investors and shareholders in Guyana’s future prosperity. And how big is this market? As big as Guyana itself. And the actual market segment is the totality of the voters list. And if PPP outcast Khemraj Ramjattan is to be taken seriously, this market for his political vision is enlightened by the madness that is developing in the Guyana equation. His political premise is simple: The diffuse, fast moving threat of social, economic and political collapse requires a fast, moving response. To put it another way: there is a huge windfall given the PPP/Civic’s ineffectualness and the PNC/R’s lack of credibility to run an efficient government as an alternative. And anyone with a sense of Guyana’s turmoil today will easily gravitate toward the politics of change as a radical alternative. At least that’s what the brokers are saying. But this is going to be a different ball game than the commodities trading market. The Alliance for Change believes that they have just run into a political bonanza. Strange how they seem to detect opportunities in a minefield of corruption, racism and brutal violence in the land they call “home.” So when pitchman Khemraj Ramjattan and colleague Sheila Holder arrived in town last week to provide impetus to the marketing strategy they were both aware of the political season. Both speakers worked the floor, shaking hands, greeting people and extending personal invitations while revving up interest in the audience. In his discourse, Ramjattan started things off by explaining the current position of the PPP and the PNC/R in relation to the growing influence of the Alliance for Change. He warned that it wasn’t going to be a walk in the park. He continued to reiterate the differences he had with the PPP while he was with them; he also shared the positions of Sheila Holder and Raphael Trotman who subsequently left their respective base. Ramjattan stated that the trading will get rough (meaning hot clashes with PPP and PNC/R hoodlums); hard times will be ahead but the payoff will be magnificent. “Panic,” he assured the audience, “both parties are showing signs of nervousness at the sway of the Alliance of Change. We are digging roots in the villages across the regions.” Damn right. The anxiety has already rippled outside Guyana. The PPP support group in New York had deployed their “crashers” Saturday night on a recon mission to evaluate, access the progress at the Mangoville meeting. Confident that they were incognito, the dumb, rookie spies misunderstood their welcome even though the ghost whisperers had snickered satirical cordiality at their entry. And their “next day” delivery of the bad news was leading story in their session. In the crowded hall, Ramjattan quickly went over the relationship of both the PPP and the PNC/R pointing out the evolution of Guyana’s disaster. A “symbiotic” relationship he synthesized, recalling some history to illustrate the point. In dismissing their importance, he referred to both parties as “dinosaurs.” There’s always something majestic in a stranger who’d stop by to detail to you what you’ve always felt and known. Guest speaker David Cosada, an ex-employee of the U.S. State Department and currently a writer, gave a synopsis on the Carroll Thomas case. Remember the visa scandal in Georgetown a few years ago? David Casavis was an investigator in that matter which required him to stay in Guyana for a while. According to him, his inquiry was limited to the embassy case but the tour offered him a first hand look at the rot and decay at the carcasses of Guyana’s body politics -and the ever burgeoning corrupt bureaucracy in the PPP/Civic’s administration. To the supporters of the Alliance for Change, David Cosada hit stardom that evening. His speech gave credence and bolster confidence in the struggle to free up Guyana from the clutches of the PPP/Civic. By the time the speeches and photo-ops were finished, people were throwing away money in this project. One man showed up with $50,000. Others were happily casting their envelopes in the tithe basket. Yup, big money. Big business. Big ambitions. Ramjattan was right; nothing can be achieved without pumping lots of money into it. People were authorizing contributions as if an explorer had just stumbled upon the Golden City of El Dorado. Call it risky financial and political behavior, but the dollar amount was enormous. Whatever it is the Alliance for Change has tripped up upon in New York, it seems to be working with an infectious appeal. So deep the Alliance for Change has plunged into so-called PPP/PNC territory, some say, even a few PPP folks were selling tickets in Queens for the fundraiser. The folks at Freedom House ought to feel a heart attack coming on. on poll issues needed from GECOM – AFC says (Stabroek News) style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:#0031FF’> The Guyana Elections Com-mission (GECOM) needs to inform the public about the issues that ought to be addressed in relation to the upcoming elections, the Alliance For Change (AFC) said. At a press conference held at its Cummings Street headquarters on Wednesday, the AFC said GECOM needs to reveal the process by which an acceptable list of electors would be compiled for the elections and how, when and through what process recruitment and training of the some 15,000 electoral officials needed for the conduct of elections would be accomplished. The press conference, according to AFC Vice-Chairman Sheila Holder, was the first in what is expected to be a regular feature for the party. The AFC said GECOM needs to say how and when the 2,000-odd polling places, adequately provisioned with sanitary facilities and electricity would be identified; when and through what procedure the printing and placement of the Preliminary Voters List (PVL) for the distribution around the country would be done; and what tested system is in place for communicating results of the elections in the various divisions within a reasonable time (by the end of polling) given the collapse of the cellular phone system in the last elections and the protests, confusion and violence that ensued when announcement of the elections results was extensively delayed. GECOM also needs to say what options it is considering to deal with the various forms of multi-registrants if these are found at the conclusion of the Jamaican Biometrics System, which has been employed for that purpose. It also needs to say when, how and where ballots would be printed for the elections. AFC Leader, Khemraj Ramjattan, said GECOM is not doing the best of jobs as regards these issues and needs to be more forthcoming to give the electorate some confidence in the process. GECOM has since advised President Bharrat Jagdeo that elections will not be possible until after August 30, 2006. The constitutional deadline is August 4. The AFC also suggested that GECOM and its secretariat, under the control of the Chief Election Officer, ensure that on elections day every voter would be able to cast a secret ballot in circumstances free from fear and intimidation. The party also called for respect for the meaning of Article 161B of the Constitution, which limits the role of political parties and their nominees in the conduct of elections, and which specifically precludes them from any form of active management of the electoral process. GECOM should uphold firmly the principle of equality among political parties, which must of necessity mean the dismissal of the categorisation being peddled in some quarters and which seeks to differentiate between parliamentary parties and non-parliamentary parties as if the former possessed more entitlements than the latter in an elections race, the AFC said. Elections must be delivered under the principle of ‘one man, one vote’, the party said, since GECOM must ensure that disenfranchisement of eligible voters is a thing of the past and that there is no multiple voting or potential for stuffing of ballot boxes after the close of poll. With regard to a delay in the holding of the elections, AFC Chairman and presidential candidate Raphael Trotman said the party would not mind if there was a reasonable delay of probably three to four months but it did not want there to be a caretaker government in the interim. Speaking of the code of conduct for political parties and candidates, which the AFC drafted and invited other political parties to sign on to Trotman said they were disappointed at the negative response of the other political parties. He said the AFC had sent copies of the code to all the political parties and was surprised that some parties said that they had not seen it. Unofficial discussions were also held on the code as well. However, he said, the AFC would abide by the code and the party was also prepared to sign onto any prepared by GECOM, the Inter-Religious Organisation or others once it was in keeping with best practices. Ramjattan was of the view that the other political parties were not appreciative of the code because they felt "the AFC had stolen their thunder." height=1 id=”_x0000_i1029″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_3.jpg”> THE ALLIANCE FOR CHANGE The AFC, as one of the contesting political parties in the upcoming General and Regional Elections, holds the view that free and fair elections require adoption of the following by GECOM and its Secretariat under the control of the Chief Elections Officer (CEO): The ability of every voter on elections day to be able to cast a secret ballot in circumstances free from fear and intimidation. The CEO and his staff, in keeping with the Constitution and the relevant electoral laws shoulder the responsibility for making arrangements for efficient polling, counting of ballots, tabulating of votes and declaring the results. Respect for the meaning of article 161B of the Constitution which limits the role of political parties and their nominees in the conduct of elections, and which specifically precludes them from any form of active management of the electoral process. Contesting political parties must not be allowed to undertake responsibilities legally assigned to the Chief Election Officer who is required to create a level playing field for all contesting political parties without interference or coercion. Such interference has to date undermined the electoral process, and created unnecessary tension, fear and distrust. Our history of a divided politics which generally permits unscrupulous politicians to play on elections-time emotions and fears in furtherance of their own interests will only derail free and fair elections. It is the objective of the AFC to prevent this. Upholding firmly the principle of equality among contesting political parties must by necessity mean the dismissal of the categorization being peddled I some quarters and which seeks to differentiate between “parliamentary parties” and “non-parliamentary parties” as if the former possessed more entitlements than the latter in an elections race. Equal treatment of all contesting parties therefore; require that no party be seen to have an advantage over any other. All Contesting parties should have equitable access to the state-owned mass media and all other media outlets and should agree on an Electoral Code that sets agreed standards for mobilising financial and other resources; should adopt standards of behaviour for candidates; should meet all existing legal post-elections reporting requirements and that should determine specific consequences for violating all agreed standards The delivery by GECOM of elections where the principle of “one man, one vote” is truly a reality; where disenfranchisement of eligible voters is a thing of the past and where there is no multiple voting or potential for stuffing of ballot boxes after the close of poll. It is therefore, on the basis of these principles that the AFC sees the verification of the Official List of Electors (OLE) as a tool, exclusively in the hands of the CEO and his technical personnel in the GECOM Secretariat to be used for the purpose of delivering an acceptable Preliminary Voters List so certified by him. Based on the Guyanese elections experience and those in other countries, the contesting parties need to have a frank discussion on the ways in which the vote can be manipulated; then the GECOM Secretariat should be asked to indicate how these will be dealt with to ensure one man, one vote. The AFC feels that all fears and concerns surrounding elections could be allayed through negotiation between GECOM and the contesting parties and therefore recommends the use of facilitation by an institution such as the OAS or any other credible institution to settle this issue. The AFC reserves the right to express legitimate concerns as regards the slippages which have occurred to GECOM’s timelines and opines that the public needs to know why this happened and what is being done to remedy the situation. In the meantime, other important questions pertaining to the state of readiness of GECOM and its Secretariat ought to be addressed and the public be informed about. These questions include the following: id=”_x0000_i1030″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_4.jpg”>What is the process by which an acceptable list of electors will be compiled for the elections? id=”_x0000_i1031″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_5.jpg”>How, when and through what process will recruitment and training of approximately 15,000 electoral officials needed for the conduct of elections be accomplished? a.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>How and when will the identification of the 2,000-odd polling places needed to be found that are adequately provisioned with sanitary facilities, electricity, etc. be accomplished? b.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>When and through what procedure will the printing and placement of the PVL for distribution around the country be accomplished? 1.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>What tested system is in place for communicating results of the elections in the various divisions within a reasonable time (by the day’s end of poll) given the 2.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>collapse of the cellular phone system in the last elections and the protests, confusion, violence that ensued when announcement of the elections results were extensively delayed in the previous elections? c.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>What options are being considered by GECOM to deal with the various forms of multi-registrants if found at the conclusion of the Jamaican Biometrics System being employed for that purpose? id=”_x0000_i1032″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_6.jpg”>When, how and where will ballots be printed for the elections? height=1 id=”_x0000_i1033″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_7.jpg” align=””> border=0 width=4 height=1 id=”_x0000_i1034″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_8.jpg” align=””> src=”images/LatestNews_img_9.jpg” align=””> 2006-5-1: More inclusiveness needed to avoid constitutional crisis – Raphael Trotman –says PPP/C, PNCR cannot solve problems alone (Kaieteur News)
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> Chairman of the Alliance For Change (AFC), Raphael Trotman has stated that a constitutional crisis in Guyana could be avoided during the run-up to elections if involvement in the solution is widened to include major stakeholders such as civil society and contesting parties in the 2006 polls. Trotman described the stage after the due date for the dissolution of Parliament on May 4 as a “period of constitutional unorthodoxy.” He stated that the AFC accepts that the country has to be governed until general elections are held and, as such, supports the continuance of the current executive at the helm, providing that the executive is prepared to abide by certain conditions. These conditions include the acceptance that there is no longer a government and opposition but parties contesting the elections. The PPP/C will be acting as the trustee or custodian of the State and is expected to manage the affairs of the State responsibly. Trotman said this means not abusing State resources, not suppressing the political fortunes of other political parties and not utilising State resources in select constituencies in a discriminatory manner. “We believe that the use of all State resources, including but not limited to the State media, should be available to all contesting parties to ensure a level playing field.” Trotman also suggested that police protection should be provided to candidates of all parties contesting the elections, as what obtains in Jamaica . Speaking on the current impasse in the Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM) where the opposition-nominated have withdrawn from the Commission, the AFC Chairman said he shared the disappointment of the nation that six competent men cannot ‘get it right’. He mused that maybe if a female was involved in the process at the GECOM level then elections probably would have been held by the August 4, 2006 constitutionally due date. “The image of GECOM is of a broken, disjointed, and disunited group made up of individuals, each clinging to narrow political and partisan interests,” he said. “They may all very well be right and they may all very well be wrong but unfortunately the debate as to correctness is past and what we are most interested in is a solution as to how to extricate ourselves from this looming disaster.” Trotman stated that if no elections are held in the near future, the country will continue to spiral out of control and collapse will hasten. He pointed out that Guyana is faced with a possible constitutional crisis because GECOM has failed to deliver elections by the August 4 date. The functioning of the Legislative and Executive branches of the State will proceed into an unprecedented and unwelcome mode of unorthodoxy,” he said. He noted that such a situation last occurred in 1990 under the Hoyte administration when the PNC used its two-thirds majority to extend the life of Parliament. The ruling PPP/C has only 51% control of Parliament. Trotman said every effort should be made to avoid a constitutional crisis. He noted that President Bharrat Jagdeo and Opposition Leader Robert Corbin have met to begin addressing the problems but he reminded of the track record of talks between the two sides which he said is less than encouraging. “Once the rules of engagement are accepted that the PPP/C and the PNCR alone cannot be depended upon to pull us back from the brink, then we can begin in earnest to engage in serious negotiations as to the several viable options presenting themselves, including an extension of the life of the incumbent government with conditionalities.” Trotman underscored his party’s position that verification of the 2001 Official List of Electors is a must for the upcoming elections to be conducted in a free and fair manner. He said GECOM has to identify the form of verification to be used, since house-to-house verification is just one form. “GECOM needs to deal with the burning issue that the list could be padded and identify the best way to deal with it on elections day to ensure one vote – one person,” he said. Trotman is of the view that there will not be a total absence of fear surrounding the upcoming elections, in the wake of Agriculture Minister Satyadeow Sawh’s assassination and given the fact that there have been disruptions at previous elections. “It is for the police and the Guyana Defence Force to assure the nation that they could take care of the security concerns,” he said. “We expect that they will be honest with the nation and indicate if they are unable to do so and, if so, seek assistance from the CARICOM security forces in the same way we provided support to others in the time of need.” Asked about a report that a recent poll conducted by US expert, Dr. Frank Luntz, which shows that AFC could garner 25% of the votes if elections were held now, Trotman offered no comment. Dr. Luntz is an experienced pollster whose company operates out of the US . Kaieteur News was reliably informed that the recently commissioned poll showed that the AFC could win the equivalent of 16 seats on Parliament. This means that the vote in Parliament could split at least three ways, with the PPP/C and the PNCR taking up the majority of the other votes. Trotman refused to say if he is aware of the poll or who commissioned it. But he did indicate that the AFC will soon take on board the services of an experienced overseas-based campaign manager. (Andrew Richards) style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’>Clinton ‘s campaign manager to head AFC elections charge A former campaign manager of US President Bill Clinton will be in Guyana next week under the auspices of the Alliance For Change (AFC). The AFC intends to recruit him to head the party’s campaign for the 2006 general elections. When contacted yesterday, AFC Chairman Raphael Trotman confirmed that Dick Morris will head the AFC’s campaign team. Trotman did not elaborate but said Morris worked with Mexico ‘s President Vincente Fox, and also in the United Kingdom , Argentina and Japan . Morris will now be bringing his skills to the AFC in an effort to boost the party’s chances at the elections slated to be held no later than September 3, 2006. Trotman said that Morris will hold a press conference during his visit to Guyana to give a more detailed outlook on how he intends to work with the AFC. According to the Wikipedia Encyclopedia, Morris was born in New York City and is a political author and commentator who was once a successful pollster and campaign consultant. Morris is best known for managing Bill Clinton’s successful 1996 bid for re-election to the office of President of the United States . Morris has since turned his focus to media commentary. He now writes a weekly column for the New York Post and appears regularly on the Fox News Channel. The Wikipedia Encyclopedia said Morris has emerged as a harsh critic of the Clintons and has written several books that criticize them, including Rewriting History — a rebuttal to Senator Hillary Clinton’s Living History. Morris first worked with Bill and Hillary Clinton during Bill Clinton’s successful 1978 bid for Governor of Arkansas. Though he did not work on Bill Clinton’s unsuccessful re-election campaign in 1980, Morris helped him win back the governor’s office in 1982 and continued to work with him in subsequent campaigns. Morris did not have a role in Clinton ‘s successful 1992 presidential campaign, which instead was headed by James Carville and Paul Begala. After the 1994 mid-term election where Republicans took control of both houses of Congress and gained considerable power in the states, Clinton once again sought Morris’s help to prepare for the 1996 presidential election. It was Morris who proposed a strategy of “triangulation”, where Bill Clinton would appeal to a diverse group of voters by distancing himself from both the Democratic and Republican parties. 2006-5-10: AFC’s consultant Dick Morris to launch party’s poll today(Stabroek News)
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> In its bid for political office the Alliance For Change (AFC) has brought on board American political consultant Dick Morris who is expected to reveal today details of a poll commissioned by the party in which it is showing 25% support from the electorate. Morris, who is credited with piloting former Ameri-can President, Bill Clinton to a comeback re-election victory in 1996 after the he had lost Congress to the Republicans two years before, was expected in the country last night and is expected to hold a press conference at Le Meridien Pegasus this afternoon. AFC Presidential Candidate Raphael Trotman told Stabroek News on Monday that Morris has been working with the party since January. Describing him as a specialist in detecting electoral fraud, who would no doubt be able to detect it and root it out if and when he finds it, Trotman said this was one of the reasons why the AFC had welcomed him. Morris’s association with Clinton began in 1977 when he handled his successful campaign to become the Governor of Arkansas and the youngest in the nation. He did not work on his campaign for re-election in 1980 when he was defeated but oversaw his comeback victory in 1982 and his re-election in 1984, 1986 and 1990.He has worked with other senators and governors and for Mexican President Vicente Fox. Speaking briefly about the most recent poll conducted on the AFC’s behalf which is some 300 pages long, the party’s leader Khemraj Ramjattan said that it was the third the AFC had commissioned and it showed an increase in support for the party for the upcoming general and regional elections. While he noted that the previous poll showed 17% support for the AFC he did not say what were the results of the first poll commissioned. However, he did indicate that the support base is mainly in the younger age group but said that Mr Morris would reveal who had done the poll and answer questions on it at today’s press conference. This, Ramjattan said, would also set the party in campaign mode for the elections. The party’s campaign manager is Clayton Hall. The AFC has also begun the production of its official organ, The Key, which is published every two months and so far is being circulated free of cost. with 21% of the vote – US pollster President Bharrat Jagdeo would win 40% of the vote; PNCR Leader, Robert Corbin, 36% and the Alliance For Change (AFC) presidential candidate Raphael Trotman, 21%; while the smaller political parties would get 3%. So said American pollster and elections campaign strategist, Dick Morris who is currently serving as a consultant to the AFC. Morris feels that the AFC as a party and Trotman as its presidential candidate have an excellent chance of winning the upcoming general elections, taking a number of seats in parliament and ending voting along racial lines. Morris made these statements at a press conference at Le Meridien Pegasus Hotel yesterday while giving a sketch of the results of the survey he conducted in March along with Republican pollster American Frank Lunz. A total of 1,063 eligible voters were interviewed throughout the country, which he said meant that about one out of every 750 Guyanese was sampled. The methodology of the survey was not disclosed. There was no mention at the press conference of how many votes smaller parties such as the GAP/ROAR alliance, the Justice For All Party headed by television owner CN Sharma or the WPA would gather. There was also no mention of how the question was framed and whether respondents were given the names of leaders and asked who they supported. Also at the press conference were Trotman; AFC Leader, Khemraj Ramjattan; Vice Chairman, Sheila Holder; media consultant, Frank Barath and political consultant Luiz Morales. The survey is said to have a 95% accuracy rate and if every person in the country was interviewed the results would be the same plus or minus 3%, Morris said. Morris said that among mixed voters the results were 43% for Corbin; 33% for Trotman; 22% for Jagdeo; and 2% for the others. The poll, Morris said could have the tipping point that would be a revolution to shake Guyanese politics to its foundation and "if there is any country’s politics that needs to be shook" it was Guyana’s. He believes that Trotman and the AFC could get at least 30% of the votes at the elections which would effectively make it a three-way tie. Two months ago Trotman and the AFC polled 17% of the votes according to a poll the AFC had commissioned. Stating that most voters believe that the government was corrupt; drug dealers out of control; economic development lagging badly and the party in government was probably the only pseudo-communist Marxist/Leninist party in power in the world except for Cuba and North Korea, he said that the AFC offers the chance to assuage the fears of the other racial groups sufficiently so that change becomes possible. Among Afro-Guyanese, Corbin polled 64% of the votes; Trotman, 27%, Jagdeo, 6% and others 3%. Among the Indo-Guyanese voters where Jagdeo got 80% of the votes; Trotman got 12% and Corbin 6%, indicating, he said, that Trotman was demonstrating an ability to pull from both sides of the ethnic divide. Earlier in his introductory remarks, Morris said that he could not think of another country in the world that has a fully integrated civil society like Guyanese where Indo and Afro Guyanese go to school together, play together, work for each other in business together and even inter-marry, but could not get along in politics. To see political polarization along a racial line was unique in the world. Morris said when they probed further about the political parties in the country, they found there was huge discontent from a quarter to a third from the Indo-Guyanese voters with the PPP, while half of the Afro Guyanese voters were discontented with the PNCR. Among the Indo Guyanese, half said there was too much corruption in the PPP; 38% of Indo-Guyanese voters said the PPP had "let drug dealers get too much power;" 25% of Indo-Guyanese voters said the PPP had been in power for too long; 27% said the PPP "does not do a good job of addressing the real needs of the Indian community;" 46% of Indo-Guyanese voters said the PPP keeps power "only because Indian voters feel it is the only way to avoid the repression which we experienced in the 70s and the 80s"; and 35% of Indo Guyanese voters say it would be better to replace the PPP with "an ethnically balanced party." These numbers, he said, gave the impression that it was possible for the AFC to peel off about a quarter or a third of the Indo-Guyanese votes if there is a genuine bi-racial multi-ethnic alternative party to vote for. The reason for hanging on and voting for the PPP is because they are scared to death of what would happen if the PNCR ever took office. Most of them do not believe that the PNCR could change; that Corbin could grow new spots; and they continue to vote for a party they do not like much but feel they need because the alternative would be to surrender the role of governing to a group of politicians they do not trust. Among Afro-Guyanese voters, 37% said the PNCR has not really "changed since the days of repression and has not learnt its lesson;" 45% said it would be better to replace the PNCR with an ethnically balanced party;" which gives an indication that there was a real recognition among Afro-Guyanese that the PNCR cannot win the elections, he said. Forty-nine to thirty-five mixed voters believe that the PNCR "keeps losing elections because of its past;" and 40 to 38 agree that "Indian voters and those of mixed or Indigenous ancestry will not vote for the PNCR because of its past." Noting that the polls focused on Indo and Afro Guyanese and did not take into account the views of the Indigenous peoples who represent 10% of the country’s population and how they would affect the polls, Morris said that he thought that the Indigenous peoples would be supportive of the AFC. "But I don’t know that because we had too few in our polls for a statistically significant amount. We polled 1,000 people. We had about 80 or 90 who were Indigenous, which is what it should be, but it was too small a group to be able to analyse the data. So for technical reasons I did not comment on it. But I bet my bottom dollar they would be heavily involved with the AFC." Asked how much he was being paid to assist in the AFC campaign, Morris said he decides every elections cycle that he would do one campaign pro bono where he would be reimbursed for travel, accommodation and polling but an actual fee, "I wouldn’t charge one." He added that Guyana couldn’t pay a fee even if he charged one and even if the AFC won it wouldn’t be able to pay him. "So, it’s no great loss," he said. His previous free service offered was in the Ukraine and Mexico. Asked about his history of losses, he said he has made about 100 mistakes but did predict a number of victories, which he assisted in. These included President Bill Clinton’s reelection; Vicente Fox in Mexico; and others that ended years and decades of political domination in Argentina, Taiwan, Japan, Ukraine and Romania. On the detection of electoral fraud, Morris said that in Guyana "we are going to do an exit poll on election day, which is going to be an extensive poll and very expensive poll that would predict the results of the elections extraordinarily accurately and the government wouldn’t have a chance to monkey with the numbers because the exit poll results would be released five minutes after the polls closed." He said that a similar exercise was done in Mexico and the government did not have a chance to adjust the numbers. The exit poll showed a victory by seven points and four million people in Mexico City demonstrated that night and the government could not come out three days later with the results. On the Move” HBTV Ch 9. Tuesdays 9:30 – 9:45 pm CNS CH. 6 Sundays 8:30 – 8-45 pm LRTVS CH. 10 Sundays 5:00 – 5:15 pm RCA Ch. 8 Thursdays 7:45 – 8:00 pm NCN LINDEN Saturdays 8:00 – 8:15 pm TARZIE BARTICA Fridays 7:00 – 7:15 pm VCT CH. 28 Tuesday 6:30 – 7:00 pm deliver? (Stella Ramsaroop – Kaieteur News) unexpected surprise. Those unguarded moments make life interesting because we never truly know what lies around the next corner. Just such an occurrence happened to me this week. I was reading an Internet forum for Guyanese on Tuesday where one conversation remarked that the AFC is picking up a lot of support with the younger generation. Although this makes perfect sense, the remark still took me completely by surprise. It is difficult to gauge any progress the AFC is making because they are not in the news on a daily basis embroiled in one political battle or another, like the PPP and the PNC. Thus, it is sometimes easy to mark such an entity off as out of sight, out of mind. However, this does not seem to be the case with the AFC after all. One Guyanese on this forum said, "I keep hearing people and I mean lots of people saying, ‘ Alliance boy, the Alliance . I’m giving the Alliance my vote’." If this is the case, the very first question I am forced to ask myself is whether the AFC can deliver for Guyana . If we are to be honest with ourselves, it would be irresponsible to vote for such a drastic change without first determining whether this baby party is up for the job. It seems that when Guyana achieved its independence, those who were entrusted with governing the nation were not ready for the task at hand. This was the case with many of the colonies when they were granted their independence. It is difficult enough to learn how to govern a nation when it is young and just forming. But to take over the leadership of an already established nation, with previously established problems, is a task that is most times beyond even the most well-intentioned leaders. The good intentions of early leaders never really got to mature and many of these nations have floundered about for decades. So what makes the AFC any different from the PPP or the PNC? Does this new party finally have the right type of leaders to help Guyana recover from a long history of problematic leadership? Maybe. To start with, the AFC has Raphael Trotman, Khemraj Ramjattan and Sheila Holder – all of whom are seasoned leaders. Moreover, these leaders have somehow found a way to work together long enough to make this party gel. This is a tremendous feat in Guyana . How many other politicians have attempted an alliance of this magnitude and failed? It is utterly frustrating to watch supposed mature and intelligent leaders bicker and posture over minor territorial issues when the real focus should be the best interests of the people. Could it be that Guyana does have some leaders who can see the big picture and work together for the good of the country? I must say that it is impressive just to see the AFC come this far without imploding like many of the other "third party" hopefuls. What this means to me is that there must be an overarching attitude of compromise from within the party. If so, this in itself is very positive news. If they can work with each other, regardless of their differences, then perhaps they have what it takes to govern a country like Guyana, where the people have spent so much time focusing on their differences that they have forgotten there are some very advantageous commonalties. However, seasoned leadership and the ability to build a cohesive team from a diverse group of individuals do not exempt the AFC from the temptation of corruption. I truly believe that when an upright and conscientious government finds its way into office in Guyana , it would be the day when the people will start enjoying a far better standard of living. When all foreign aid goes to its assigned purpose, when bribes and kickbacks to government officials are absolutely forbidden, when there is a government who will openly account for the money it spends, when there are leaders who know how to facilitate economic growth – this is when Guyana will be better off. Can the AFC do this? Can they pull off such an enormous task when historic precedence is pressing down on them to be as corrupt as the last two parties? I cannot answer that question. However, I can say with confidence that neither of the last two parties have been able to create an effective government that would produce a thriving country. And neither party has found a way to work together for the good of the people. At least the AFC has done this much. As the PPP and the PNC do everything within their power to divide the nation by race in the next few months leading up to the election, it will be interesting to see if the AFC will find a way to bring their spirit of compromise into Guyanese politics at large. pronounce on voters list sanitisation – Trotman (Stabroek News) style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> The Alliance For Change (AFC) will not be comfortable with the Preliminary Voters’ List (PVL) until the Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM) can say what the claims and objections process has achieved, including expunging the names of the deceased and of persons not residing permanently in Guyana. GECOM needs also to say how the PVL would be verified to the satisfaction and comfort levels of all political parties, AFC Chairman and presidential candidate Raphael Trotman told Stabroek News in a telephone interview on Friday. Trotman said GECOM and other stakeholders need to ensure that the PVL meets international standards. The upcoming general elections, he said, "are not a club elections and the process by whichever party is elected to run the government should stand the scrutiny of Guya-nese as well as the international community. So where do we stand? We believe that the list should be sanitised, that there should be verification." Asked how the party felt about house-to-house verification, which is currently a bone of contention between the PPP/C and the PNCR, Trotman said that as one of the parties contesting the upcoming elections, the AFC wants the list to be as sanitized as it could ever be, to meet "…our comfort and… the comfort levels of all the contesting parties and other stakeholders." The AFC believes GECOM needs to say to the nation how the list would be verified to the satisfaction of all. "We will not go into a position of comfort or satisfaction until we know, for example, what is happening with the fingerprinting exercise being done by the Jamaican electoral office." Stating that GECOM needs to allay the fears and concerns of everyone at this stage, he said the AFC could not say whether it was satisfied with elections preparations until it knows what safeguards were in place to ensure "one person, one vote" on polling day. The party, he said, was aware of the stuffing of ballot boxes and what could happen if the names of the dead or those who live outside Guyana permanently remain on the Official List of Electors (OLE). Asked about the party’s silence on the issue of the house-to-house verification, Trotman said the AFC did not subscribe to the view that it must enter into destructive politics characterised by the "shouting matches" mainly between the PPP/C and the PNCR. In a letter to this newspaper, G Nurse had said the party’s silence on certain issues was a sign of weakness and deviousness in competitive politics. But Trotman said the AFC had no intention of becoming involved in "a big shouting match in which no one gets heard." Rather, he said, the AFC would continue to pick the issues on which it felt statements should be made and do so at the appropriate time. In addition, he said the AFC’s opinion is that there was no longer anything like competitive politics in Guyana. "We have destructive politics, where you go out not to compete based on issues or personalities. You are literally sent out on the front line to deliberately destroy the leadership and the ranks of the other camp. So the practice of politics in Guyana does not fit the standard mode of competitive politics where the more deserving or best candidate wins based on issues and a good programme," he said. Claiming G. Nurse was a pen name of a very senior official of a political party, whom he knows, Trotman said the letter was meant to appear to come from an impartial onlooker. He said the shouting match between the PPP/C and the PNCR was quite normal and it took place every five years. "Those who could remember would recall when Joseph Hamilton was skilfully able to have thousands of names removed from the list. The PPP/C made the same counter arguments, so this is not new. It is part of the cut and thrust of elections preparations in Guyana." Public meetings Asked about public open-air meetings, Trotman said once the campaign season was official, the AFC intended to hold public meetings, but he was not sure about "whether we would hold mass rallies." The AFC anticipates a difference in this election campaign and that there might be less emphasis on public meetings given the blanket of fear that exists with regard to crime. "Many people may not be persuaded to come out for public meetings that go late into the night but that does not say that they are not with you," he added. He said the AFC anticipates that parties may have to tailor their campaigns to deal with the issue of insecurity, especially where persons are threatened or are afraid to come out on their own. But the AFC has already begun holding public outdoor meetings and has held one in at Port Kaituma in Region One (Barima/Waini) where several hundred people attended, he said. The traditional politicking would continue in bottom houses and public indoor meetings. In preparation for the outdoors, Trotman said, overseas supporters have donated public address systems, generators and lighting systems. Noting the support that the AFC has been receiving countrywide and overseas, Trot-man said that the party was due to open branch offices at the end of this month at Golden Grove on the East Coast Demerara; Dundee, Mahaicony; D’Edward, West Coast Berbice and Leonora, West Coast Demerara. Donations in cash and kind had been "coming in" from local and overseas-based supporters, Trotman said, though he could not give a total figure, as he did not have it available at the time of the interview. He said the donations were helping to meet the heavy administrative expenses of maintaining ten offices and staff. "So we have been getting enough to meet our operational expenses," he said. Stating that the AFC’s campaign was proceeding according to its own deliberate judgment and based on advice from its campaign strategists and others, Trotman said that the AFC was waiting on GECOM to signal exactly when elections would be held. Coming as the underdog in the elections, he said, it would be unwise not to be in a state of readiness. "We just hope that when the elections are finally announced that we can all go at it as competitors and respect each other’s positions and respect the outcome as well. If there is to be a delay, we would deal with that then, but as of now we are preparing for elections to be held in September," he said. On talks with other political parties and on public opinion, which appears to favour an AFC/GAP alliance, Trotman said at present there are no official talks, but the AFC has not closed the doors to other opposition political parties. Noting an opinion piece which said that the third force ideology is still kicking and in effect, he said the AFC’s policy is to treat all of the third parties as allies, equals and as friends in the field and on the campaign trail even if there is no official or formalised coming together. On the number of political parties that would contest the elections, Trotman said he felt the 30-something parties would eventually whittle down to about 12. And while he refrained from commenting on how the other parties would fare, he was confident that the AFC would make an impact. Icons Asked how he felt about the current issue of the controversial tapes which purport to implicate Commissioner of Police Winston Felix in illegal actions, Trotman said it was "of course being politicised because we are in the political season. As I said, we are no longer in competitive politics but in destructive politics. So each group or the major parties have icons that they have to preserve and protect. Any attempt to knock any of the icons off the pedestal is defended, and so you are in a constant battle to gain prominence and to deny prominence." And with regard to the government trying to investigate or interdict the Police Commissioner, Trotman said that without the voices on the tape being authenticated that was tantamount to putting the cart before the horse. All those who made great mileage over what was said would not be able to use it as evidence in keeping with law and procedure, he said. With regard to Roger Khan, he said his arrest would bring an end to the daily exchange of statements, counterstatements and accusations in the media. "It was an unhealthy situation of having this conversation going on in the press every day. I didn’t feel that it helped the country’s image or that it augured well for the national security situation. I read the papers with interest on Friday morning about his arrest and I am surprised at the ease and simplicity in the way he was apprehended in another country." infectious money drive by Paul Sanders Caribbean Daylight style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> Besides the American strategist Dick Morris, the Alliance for Change has deployed yet another of it’s most formidable long range missiles capable of hitting Guyana’s mainland last weekend in the Bronx. It was a successful test mission that validated all planned parameters. And those who were itching for war were quite comfortable with the results: the threat to the PPP Civic and the PNC/R is most imminent. This missile is called “politics through arts and entertainment.” It’s an irresistible compulsion: pump up the volume, bring in the dancers, loose the comedians, and throw in a few singing acts, fix the drinks, spice up the dinner and … hallelujah! People were showing up with wads of cash flaunting jingoism by the dollars. It’s the kind of patriot game, this ritual self interrogation that tuned out the discouraging news about gas prices and Middle East politics and bad weekend weather. What in Heaven would that be? Here’s a hint. Take international dancer Dheeraj and his troupe, for example. His piece was small; yet no way inferior in a setting that was gorgeous and was best appreciated seen up close. Against the infectious sound style of Anand Yankaran, Dheeraj presented a wide-ranging piece with imagination and intricate construction. So was Jumping Jack who was a delightful scene in which he invented himself as something between Johnny Walker and John Travolta. His Bollywood act was an unusually lavish piece bringing vibrancy in his comedic art form. Trevolta Karran hit gold poking fun at corny old creole telephone talk. His act was a cheery, self-mocking inventiveness that was consistently fresh, tuneful and organic to the plot of a Guyanese nephew panhandling his U.S. uncle on the phone. He even threw in a few improvisional punch lines in a sort of ostentatious crudeness, reinvigorating the AFC apart from “dat KFC fowl business.” Now, what does this has to do with politics? If you’re a PPP dialectician, and you haven’t picked up on that as yet, tell yourself you’re stupid. This is what you call a new act of revolutionary creativity, and PPP’s reprobate politician Khemraj Ramjattan – a one time disillusioned young Central Executive Committee member of the PPP, whose loud mouth openness about his party’s dirtiness that has provoked some of the most dramatic showdowns in the press – is at it again. The dinner and dance in the Bronx was something very new. And it is not just a long way from the ideals of stomping for support. It is the very antithesis. It represents a romantic break-away from the usual “begging bowl” approach, an escape from the act of belittling oneself and the freedom of reaching into one’s check book and happily fill out the Payee’s line. It is the power of the gospel according to the AFC’s approach to fundraising. Nothing too strange here, but under examination, you can find certain parallels with the Baptist church’s method of evangelism. It is here where the AFC has cleverly tapped into: the reservoir of common people searching for a break from the everyday drudgery of mediocre politics; where music, dance and food and wine act as an ice breaker to forge newer friendships while strengthening existing ones. Think about it. Nothing new. Really. But the AFC has played this hand marvelously last weekend, bringing a sizeable audience into a “concert” setting and appealing to their better sensibilities. And it worked. The meeting represented the fury of many Guyanese people desperate to escape the marginality imposed on them by the twisted politics of Democratic Centralism and the wretched tactics of armed resistance. No one could have said it better. Ramjattan spoke with conviction inciting interest in Guyana’s deteriorating politics and the hypocrisy inherent in the two monoliths. In fact, he submitted that the tribal politics of both the PPP and the PNC/R is spiraling Guyana into a lower part of hell. The atmosphere he presided felt distinctly different, the concept of racial war more ominous. The solution he proposed was the risky business of departing from the Coolieman/Blackman syndrome in which both races distrust each other under the leadership of their respective racial leaders. It was a powerfully simple speech, and many people thought that his words stand as an example of substance and music of politics in its grandest form and highest purpose – to heal, to educate, to lead. He challenged his supporters to demonstrate Guyana’s healing by being a living example of neighborliness and friendship. In other words, compassion, love and generosity that would jump mathematics and race. Pure Gospel. In the age of the politics of the damned where the nasty new turn of events has characterized Guyana as a place where mafia politics and gangsta violence are the feed of endless bad news. You just can’t make this stuff up. Now that sounded like this man is the brother of Billy Graham. He was predictable and most influential. But he was also firing away at what he called the curse of the “visa” mentality. Ramjattan knocked a lot of sense into his audience, explaining that a sense of malaise has become so pervasive that the Guyanese fighting spirit is fading away and that everyone is hoping someday for a visa to leave the country. Then add the pathetic “send some money” pitch that has underscored the laziness that is rampant in some areas in the country. Well, Ramjattan taught some serious fiscal responsibilities to the overseas diaspora: the power of No. And he connected that to the problem of a shameless dependency among Guyanese at home, and its place as a part of a national problem. He pointed out the little kitchen garden in the countryside is fast becoming a relic of the past. People are so demoralized and despondent that they are losing a sense of history. That kind of talk provided Khemraj Ramjattan a political windfall. And by continuing to bash the PPP civic on the issue of crime and corruption, one got a glimpse of a man who is hell bent on dissing his former colleagues. Far fetched? Not really, when you consider the kind of financial commitment people are willing to make in seeking an alternative to the PPP/Civic and the PNC/R. And it is here where the AFC has developed a sleek marketing strategy in mobilizing Guyanese for a genuine change. From Charity to Lethem to Crabwood Creek to Linden, the theme is for change. Ramjattan pointed out that the ultimate goal is to dismantle the monopoly that the PPP and the PNC/R have on their respective race. And he was selling dreams: that Guyanese can remain optimistic; that it is possible the country has not receded entirely into the mists of history. That all Guyanese – East Indians and blacks – together can find common ground in a common struggle for a common future. Now that’s marksmanship. People actually believed in it. Cha-Jing! The money poured in; folks were registering to be new recruits in this new pursuit. And so the movement of the AFC has proven that it has a few smart bombs in its arsenal of political weaponry. So while the PPP and the PNC/R continue to wrestle with the messy business of the voters’ lists, the AFC has been tactfully insinuating its presence in their strongholds, quietly tearing away at their support and building up mass power for what can be a season of change. Say what you will about the outcomes, but the enthusiasm at the meeting was quite glorious: defiant, courageous, romantic against all that is fixed and immovable and oppressive in Guyana. That makes perfect sense. With a faltering economy fueling social and political turmoil; and with the PPP and the PNC/R putting their own political survival ahead of the country’s economic survival, and – with no sign that the trend is moderating – the AFC is playing a powerful hand in the game. But history will have the bottom line. Either the AFC’s program is one crazy idea or the greatest idea we’ve have heard in recent times. proposes value-added agri policy (Stabroek news) style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> Alliance For Change (AFC) representative in Essequibo, Talesh Jaffar has said that a new policy in agriculture is needed to have added value to farm produce. In Essequibo, he said, a population of some 58,000 cannot survive on the rice industry and therefore employment, a high cost of living and migration are plaguing the region. According to the AFC politician, the one-sided development of the national economy has led to disruption in the social and economic life of the people. Charity, he said, should be a port of exit so that rice and other farm produce can be exported while as a port of entry, imports such as cement, fuel, fertilizers and other commodities from the Caribbean could come in. Jaffar said his party will definitely develop a new and meaningful policy for the nation, while farmers and other producers would have more to earn. of the PPP: Its re-assertion of Communism in these times By Khemraj Ramjattan (Kaieteur News) “Communism has collapsed; it has not been smothered. This collapse has dented the dream of our world for a better life. But we will dream on; because liberal and neo-liberal paths to development cannot provide solutions.” Almost to a letter, the words just quoted have constantly found themselves in every major document of the PPP since communism’s collapse in the 1980’s. Most recently they were restated and emphasised in the Party Programme’s newest edition – 2005 to 2008. Could you imagine! Prior to its collapse in the 1980’s, the Party’s message on communism was most emphatically encapsulated in the words of one of its early stalwarts, Brindley Benn: “You can stop tomorrow, but you cannot stop communism!” Brindley Benn, after experiencing the harsh treatment which flowed upon any dissension with the Jagans, later was to deem both Jagans, Cheddie and Janet, the “running dogs of Soviet Imperialism”. As a youth leader in the 80’s and early 90’s within the Party’s ranks, I too became troubled when millions of Eastern Europeans were venting their spleen on their leaders, burning and pulling down posters and statues of Lenin and the lot. That kind of future flashing across over television screens we were never prepared for. Our propaganda czars at Freedom House simply could not reply to and rebut the questions which came in torrents from the more questioning amongst us. One ideologue, who up to then was highly regarded, would simply pluck out one by one the hairs on his eyebrow. This was most inadequate a response. His other response, which was even worse, was: “Don’t believe everything you see on television, that is the work of imperialists! And you comrades, especially you Cde. Prak, stop reading all that revisionist/liberal trash.” I heard him; but I never listened to him. This actual experience of seeing the grand communist edifice crumble, which edifice PPP’s propaganda used to tell us is indestructible, is what I think more than anything else made me the “deliberative democrat” that I became. I thus began treading cautiously, questioning things more, deliberating on them rather than accepting wholesale – even if they came from Ma and Pa. And guess what happened? This questioning, enquiring approach soon was not going down well with the czars and czarinas within the PPP. I had always distrusted the principle of democratic centralism, which was the organisational principle being thrown at me to counter my approach and style. And so a fierce battle commenced. This fight got fiercer when, at the Enterprise Congress of the PYO in 1995, the words Marxism Lennism/Socialism/Communism were deleted from the PYO’s constitution. This was a major victory for the “deliberative democrats” who were growing within the ranks of the youth section of the PPP. Of course, I was badly battered in 2002 at the Port Mourant Congress of the PPP. The attempts I led through the Section K Campbellville Group to delete these identical hard-core concepts, on very good geo-political grounds, all failed. But so much for my experiences. What I have come to realise of greater gravity is the insincere double-speak of the Executive Committee of the PPP. These Comrades would preach the gospel of communism in the Party and the Congress and decry liberalism and neo-liberalism, yet apply at the level of its Government every aspect of liberalism and neo-liberalism. What hypocrisy! This is probably the most obscene aspect of PPP’s politics. It preaches one thing, and practises another. And it goes about its business as if nothing is abnormal or disturbing about this gross inconsistency. The farce and façade of this two-facedness, a sort of Jekyll and Hyde scenario, is used to beguile its members and supporters on the one hand, and the donor community on the other. At the group meetings and Regional Conferences, the Communist preachers tell the congregation: “It is no fault of ours that you remain poor. The fault lies in the blood-sucking local capitalist class, and the international cartels in association with the IMF/World Bank. They pauperise you. Not us! We are trying our best for you.” At the high-powered meetings with the donor community and financiers of various programmes, the language is spoken of how truly free market and liberal oriented the government is. This big lie, this monstrous insincerity must come to a halt. If this kind of double-speak can be perpetuated at this level, by the leaders of the governing Party, why then could it not be perpetuated at every other level? It is exactly for this reason why these days, when this PPP leadership says that it wants Parliament to be truly functional, the ordinary people know, like Sir Michael Davies found out, that such an assertion from such a leadership may not be functionally true. It is obvious double-speak, too, when the PPP, who used to decry the PNC’s shameless abuse, dominance and monopolisation of the State media when the PNC was in power, does nothing to shed such abuse, dominance and monopolisation now that the PPP is in power. Whoever in their right mind will want to conduct business with this PPP Government when it promises to honour its financial obligations, and then most arrogantly breaches them, as is evidenced in the most recent debacle of the bonds issue with Citizens Bank. This concrete example of another double-speak, if not remedied satisfactorily, will destroy all investor confidence in this country! It is exactly for this same reason why nobody will believe any utterances coming from some PPP leaders concerning a desire to work along with progressive alliances, when in the same breath other PPP leaders cuss down and denigrate every organisation and individual potentially capable of constituting such a “progressive alliance”. But what do you expect from a leadership which suffers from an infantile disorder? This whole exercise of re-emphasing its commitment to communism in the period of the Party’s life 2005 – 2008, is a deception by the leaders of the PPP to shift the gaze of its grumbling cadres and members away from these leaders’ corruption, mismanagement, and incompetence. But there are limitations to this organised deception which sooner than later will be exposed. Guyanese politician that was exactly what I have been waiting to see for a very long time. It was honest and brilliant. There was more power in this one piece of writing than I have seen in all of the last year put together from the PPP (or any other politician for that matter). Khemraj Ramjattan has moved up ten rungs on my ladder of respect this week. His Sunday column entitled,
href=”http://www.afcguyana.com/html/latest_news_35.html”> "The Inflexibility of the PPP: Its re-assertion of Communism in these style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’>
href=”http://www.afcguyana.com/html/latest_news_35.html”>times," style=’font-size:13.5pt’>captured the struggle of all Guyanese as he detailed his desire to be true to his communist leaders and, at the same time, live with the reality of the collapse of communism. I have so much going on in my life right now that I did not read this column until late Sunday evening. My family is about three or four weeks from relocating from the DC area to a much warmer climate in Southern Texas. Consequently, we are in Texas for a couple of days this week making some of the necessary arrangements for the move. However, when I finally got the chance to read the AFC leader’s column, I covered my face and told Paul that this is what I have been waiting for – honesty and pragmatism. It seems like so much of Guyana’s politics are played in the realm of the unreal with a vivid imagination being the most valued attribute of the communications staff of the ruling party. I cannot begin to count the number of times the PPP has needed a good reality check because they have produced yet one more piece of propaganda that was closer to being a make-believe story than actuality. In fact, there have been many a time when I have had to give myself a reality check because it is far easier to get lost in their make-believe land than to live with the murders, rapes, poverty, crime and corruption that plague Guyana every single day. And then there is the childish blame game where no one accepts the responsibility for the state of the nation. And there is the racial divide, which is constantly perpetuated by the two established parties in so many ways every single week in their feeble attempt to secure what little hope they have of acquiring a vote from Guyanese who may gladly live in their land of make-believe. It is difficult to keep a firm grasp on reality when lies and half-truths float around your head on a constant basis. However, Guyana cannot continue on in its make-believe reverie if it ever hopes to rid itself of those ugly aspects that everyone would rather pretend did not exist. This is why Khemraj Ramjattan’s column so impressed me. He did not play the games. He did not curtsy to the long established notions of pretending like communism was still a viable option for a developing country in the 21st century. In the process, he allowed anyone else in the country who has been fighting to escape from the realm of the unreal to firmly plant their feet in reality, once and for all. Since the PPP relies on their make-believe world to maintain their position as the nation’s ruling party (because they could never explain their paltry performance in the real world), Ramjattan’s column has effectively brought the PPP to the brink of utter and complete ruin. I know this is very cynical of me, but I have to admit that at times I have wondered if Ramjattan was still secretly loyal to the PPP and was just playing a game with the AFC to disrupt the baby party at one of its most crucial moments. However, his column has proven that he is indeed a man of the people and holds no wistful longing for his former party at all. I am so excited about this new development of honest and real politics that I cannot wait to see how other politicians will respond to it. Will they pretend it never happened? Will they respond with more lies and half-truths (which the whole nation knows is lies and half-truths)? Will they colour a pretty version of their side of the story and spread their propaganda on sweet and thick? Will they invoke the memories of yesteryear’s beloved politicians and play the heartstrings of the people in an attempt to divert the nation’s attention from the real issue at hand (again)? Ramjattan has brought this election season into a whole new dimension now, and I cannot wait to see if the PPP can keep up. After all, it is not exactly known for its honesty, and does not seem to deal with reality all that well either. What I hope to see is a response that is on the same level of Ramjattan’s honesty. This is exactly what Guyana needs – a real election with real politicians who live in the real world. The AFC has raised the standard of Guyanese politics with just one simple column and I am waiting expectantly to see if the rest of the politicians can rise to the occasion. Most of all, I am on pins and needles in anxious anticipation to see how Smart and Sharp Robert Persaud will respond to Ramjattan’s column. We will finally get to see if that MBA can do something else besides write fictional pieces. Email: StellaSays@gmail.com (AFC) Column – Voices of Principles Women could play a key role in politics By Sheila Holder (Kaieteur News) political spectrum. We, more than any other group in Guyana , have the electoral power to bring to an end the deleterious impact of the political fracture in our society as mainstream politicians make all kinds of excuses not to do the right thing by making paramount the welfare of all Guyanese. Apart from arranging for Constitutional reform, sustained dialogue between the PPP/C and the PNCR, etc., the Herdmanston Accord measures were to have been introduced ‘for the improvement of race relations in Guyana, including the contribution which equal opportunity legislation and concepts drawn from the CARICOM Charter of Civil Society can contribute to the cause of justice, equity and progress in Guyana’. Failure to address these crucial issues by successive PPP/C administrations have brought our country into disrepute, and caused our people to continue to flee these shores in large numbers to be scattered around the world and subjected to inhospitable treatment in some instances. Clearly, politics as has been practised by these dominant political forces, the PPP/C and the PNCR have failed us. So what could we as women do in view of the fact that the 2006 elections are upon us? Women across the political spectrum should mobilise, as other women have done elsewhere in the world, to impress upon the major political players that we desire an end be brought to the political bickering they have engaged in for generations; to end the misuse of state resources and institutions by the current PPP/C government to allow for truly free and fair elections; and for peace and harmony among our people to prevail during this elections period. Women should position themselves between the old political forces to prevent the realisation of the predictions by the prophets of doom, so that an environment of political stability could develop in order to bring in the dawn of a new era to end the physical deprivations of our people and the mental shackles of racial politics. Women must debunk the myth that the PPP/C owns East Indians voters and the PNCR owns voters of African descent. This political and mental slavery must end because it is the root of all Guyana ‘s problems. To continue to accept it is to accept the generational sentence of political irresponsibility and disregard for our people’s desire for peace, harmony, physical safety, justice and socio/economic development. A little noticed statement made some time ago by the First Lady, Varshni Jagdeo, is deserving of public attention, since it provides one of the keys for general societal action that could lead us down the road to achieving that which we all crave but have eluded us. The First Lady said that the most important ingredient she found to be missing in our public, social and political commentaries is patriotism. We must understand that the political process in a democratic environment is expected to enable the achievement of some basic characteristics such as: government elected by the people to serve all the people in a manner to evince a general feeling of equal treatment and equal opportunity. government that exercises power with the understanding that it has a duty and the responsibility to protect citizens’ rights to life and safety denied us in recent times. turn the citizens grant government temporary power to make decisions on their behalf through a process of participation in the life and governance of the society. The democratic system of government should be organised in such a way as to prevent an individual or one group or one institution from becoming too powerful and prevailing over others on issues. Thus, the adoption generally around the world of the principle of separation of powers into different branches of government – legislative, executive and judicial which is perceived to have been eroded in Guyana. By dividing these responsibilities, and placing checks on power and influence, a democratic society limits government abuses and helps ensure the rights of individuals. A democratic government is therefore inclined, organisationally and procedurally, to make decisions that benefit the society as a whole, rather than a particular interest group – a signal failure of successive governments in Guyana . Prior to the formation of the Alliance For Change (AFC) there was developing among the Guyanese society a perception that it was more virtuous to be a member of a civil society organisation (CSO) than a member of a political party, so discredited had politicians and political parties become. Today, just after seven months of existence, the AFC has attracted thousands of members from all ten regions of the country. In a publication titled ‘Democracy out of Balance’, Ivan Doherty, one time General Secretary of Ireland’s Fein Gael Party, said that: “Without strong political parties and political institutions that are accountable and effective, that can negotiate and articulate compromises to respond to conflicting demands, the door is effectively open to those populist leaders who will seek to bypass the institutions of government, especially any system of checks and balances, and the rule of law.” He could be speaking of Guyana today. In an NDI National survey on Increasing Women’s Political Participation that comprised a population sample of 446 women, representative of the 10 administrative regions of the country based on the population distribution by administrative regions, ethnic and religious samples in proportion to the country’s social, religious and ethnic demographics, it was revealed that: of women surveyed felt that they could make a major difference in their community if new and honest approaches were the style adopted by the political leadership. held the view that politics was too ‘dirty and ugly’, while others perceived Guyanese politics with the two major contenders the PPP/C and the PNCR as confrontational. Women felt that these parties were contributing and benefiting from the social and political fracture in the society, and stated that changing the political culture in Guyana was a fundamental prerequisite to their future participation. survey asked if women thought there would be any benefit of a network of women politicians from all political parties in Guyana . The general view was that networking was desirable but difficult, because women politicians would have competing claims on their loyalty. In the words of a woman interviewed: “the leaders at the top must approve of this approach, otherwise no benefits will occur.” the women interviewed felt that the issues affecting women would be better dealt with if there were more women in parliament. As much as 86% felt hopeful about the impact of increased numbers of women MPs, even though general dissatisfaction with the aggression and assertiveness of the current political culture was expressed. Women felt that issues related to crime and unemployment, were accorded insufficient attention by the last parliament. On the other hand, women felt that an equal distribution of men and women in the Parliament would allow women’s issues fairer attention and treatment. It should be pointed out that in our electoral process the electorate don’t vote to elect individual candidates, they vote for a party list. As a consequence, the decision rests with the party leader who has control of the list who should enter the National Assembly. The AFC is committed to changing this and returning to the people the right to directly elect Members of Parliament as was distinctly expressed during the Constitutional Reform Process in 1999 that would allow for more direct accountability. The Alliance For Change is also committed to revising the Guyana Constitution to allow for a re-distribution of presidential powers. It is instructive that some of the women interviewed in the NDI survey held the view that benefits in the form of electoral support accrue to the political forces that advance insecurity among their supporters. ‘Better the devil you know than the one you don’t’ best exemplifies the argument usually advanced by people who willingly fall prey to this illogic, come national elections time. The fact that such an unethical proposition has gained mileage among large sections of the Guyanese electorate tells us either about the gullibility of the Guyanese people or about their unabashed double standards. It is said most succinctly that a people get the government they deserve. Whatever the reason, the result that is evident in this country has exacted a commensurate punishment on the Guyanese people in the form of half a century of protracted political unrest, social and economic stagnation and the reason for half of the population opting to flee the country. In closing, I return to the First Lady’s comments mentioned earlier about the absence of patriotism in the local political discourse. and call on Guyanese women to join in the effort of nation-building by getting involved politically. tackle poverty through AFC • says education and health key factors for development (Kaieteur News) belief that a change is imperative if Guyana is to move forward, has attracted the attention of several overseas investors from the Guyanese Diaspora, the most recent being Canadian businessman David Singh. Speaking to Kaieteur News from his Queen Elizabeth Suite at Le Meridien Pegasus yesterday, Singh said that an educated, healthy and united people are the key to a prosperous nation, and he believes that the AFC has the right approach to garnering such results. He said that after chatting with party leaders Raphael Trotman and Khemraj Ramjattan at a recent meeting in Toronto, he became motivated to travel to Guyana to render his support, hence his arrival on Wednesday. Born and raised in Guyana , Singh departed Guyana some 32 years ago to successfully establish a line of businesses. He is currently the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Destiny Group of Companies in Canada . Singh said that he has embarked on numerous ventures in many countries to provide and foster education and health with the aim of reducing poverty. As a great reader, Singh said that he was driven to counter poverty after reading an ingenious book: ‘ The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid. Eradicating Poverty through profits’ , written by C. K. Prahalad. With the knowledge acquired from that book, Singh said that he developed a great passion to help people deemed to be at the bottom of the pyramid, or less fortunate. “Ninety per cent of the world’s population just want food and a little money to take care of themselves and families, and to be able to have some dignity.” He observed that the most successful countries do not care for the bottom stratum of people, and they are therefore neglected, thus setting the precedent for crime, racial hatred and other associated upheavals, Guyana being no exception. This, Singh related, could only be rectified if people are educated and healthy, and are given a chance to uncover sustainable means of earning. He disclosed that, while he had attempted in the past to embark on initiatives to combat the poverty situation in Guyana , his efforts were not readily accepted. But with the AFC’s stated endeavours, Singh said that he knows that the time is right to render the assistance he can afford to the land of his birth. While his efforts will not be associated with the AFC’s campaign intents, Singh said that he will be standing in the party’s corner and fully supports the party’s way forward. “I like the AFC platform, ideas and strategies and I embrace them wholly,” he disclosed. He said that he intends to work closely with the AFC, and would take cues and feedback from the AFC leaders on what areas the greatest help is needed in the various regions in Guyana . As early as next week Singh said that he will tackle the education sector with a donation of computers, starting with his alma mater, West Demerara Secondary School . He said that it is his belief that computer literacy is not very predominant in Guyana when compared to Barbados , where he has rendered much assistance. The health sector is also high on the agenda of assistance, Singh revealed. He said that he has streamlined plans to donate a significant amount of antiretroviral to the local health sector in an attempt to assist the fight against HIV/AIDS, since Guyana accounts for the second highest incidence of the disease in the Caribbean . Singh, who is also the owner of a Bank, said that he is prepared to supply people with small loans to create small businesses geared at providing them with a means of providing for their families. While the assistance to be rendered has not yet been quantified, Singh said that, with the assistance of other business owners, fundraisers will be held to garner the necessary funding. Singh noted, though, that while the initiative will serve to initiate a needful change, he intends to stay on board to ensure that the change is sustainable. AFC Vice Chairman Sheila Holder described Singh as ‘God-sent’, adding that there have been lots of misconceptions of the party’s source of funding. “We have kept far from illicit or dirty money…the Guyanese Diaspora in Canada has responded tremendously, and similar support was forthcoming from New York ,” Holder related. • She said the AFC recognises the significance and quality of the support it has gained, and is determined to put such expertise to work, not merely to raise funds, to build a reformed Guyana . 2006-7-8: AFC claims… PPP cabinet outreach is ‘vulgar attempt’ to disguise elections campaigning -believes Jagdeo preparing to announce elections date (Kaieteur News) The Alliance For Change (AFC) believes that the on-going Cabinet outreaches that have been initiated by the Government sends a clear signal that President Bharrat Jagdeo may be ready to call elections while opposition parties are distracted from preparing for the upcoming polls by issues surrounding the Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM). In an interview with Kaieteur News, AFC’s Presidential Candidate Raphael Trotman said this is just another sinister plot that the AFC has ignored and has set about with its own campaign strategy. “We believe that it is a bit of mischief on the part of the PPP and a trap that we want to avoid falling into,” Trotman said. He posited that the recent Cabinet outreach is really a vulgar attempt to disguise blatant campaigning and an attempt by the government to steal a march on the rest of the contesting parties. “It is obvious that tax payers’ monies are being used to campaign. I don’t know how a cabinet could be going into outreach when parliament has ended. You are more or less a caretaker-type situation so no cabinet could be settling down to work out any programmes; they are really in a caretaker mode since parliament has been dissolved. “The outreach programmes and the fact that the President has not traveled to the CARICOM Heads of Government Conference and other indicators tell us that the President is about to announce elections.” In an invited comment, Information Liaison to the President Robert Persaud noted that the Cabinet outreach programme is a new format of the PPP which was started by President Jagdeo in 1999. “We have no apology for extending development in all the regions. The opposition parties would like to see the government not do this so that they could use the lack of action to campaign,” Persaud posited. He added that the government still has to “serve the people” even as parliament is dissolved. “Cabinet outreaches have no link to elections,” Persaud said. He said the Cabinet outreaches were really an opportunity to allow the people on the ground to interact with Government Ministers. Trotman posited that the AFC is concerned about the issues surrounding poll preparations but will not be pulled into a debate since the Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM) has set about preparing for the hosting of elections despite the various concerns about the voters’ list. “We are concerned about elections and we are just as deeply concerned about making sure we are prepared ourselves. We believe that the PPP is deliberately stoking the coals of these burning issues so as to create distractions, so that when you would have awoken sometime mid-July you hear that the President has announced nomination day, leaving you flat-footed,” Trotman stated. Persaud debunked these claims, stating that the President will only call elections once he had gotten the go-ahead from GECOM. Trotman contends that the AFC had to make a decision whether they were going to meet the PPP mischief head-on or divert attention elsewhere to matters which are being discussed by the other parties. “We don’t have the institutional capacity of the PNCR to wage two or three battles at the same time. We choose the battle that we could fight best and that is to prepare for the elections,” Trotman said. As it relates to the ongoing debate over residency requirements for voters, Trotman posited that the opposition parties needed to accept that the Government and GECOM is prepared to go ahead with elections and the recent stance taken by the donor community is also an indication that several burning issues will not be addressed in time for elections. “You can either settle down or go with what is happening…or you can take a decision not to engage at all, but for such a decision to have an effect it has to be a collective decision of all opposition parties. For so long as two accept that they would not accept the rules of engagement and six decide that they are, then it will make a mockery,” Trotman stated. He further called for a meeting of all the contesting parties, including the PPP, to sit with GECOM so that all the burning issues could be ironed out and for contestants to decide if they will continue. Trotman noted that GECOM has been tasked with delivering free and fair elections and the AFC expects this to happen. coalition with PNCR, PPP ahead of elections (Kaieteur News) style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> The Alliance For Change (AFC) reiterates its position that a coalition with either the People’s National Congress Reform (PNCR) or the People’s Progressive Party (PPP) will defeat its objectives of bringing an end to race-based voting and creating a balance of power between the two major parties. AFC’s Presidential Candidate Raphael Trotman made this disclosure in an interview with Kaieteur News. He posited that while the AFC remains committed to working with all political parties to ensure peace and stability, the party will not move to form a political union with the PPP or the PNCR. “We believe that by our very name, the alliance has to be a coming together of different political forces. We have not ruled out a coming together. We believe in the Third Force concept right now,” Trotman stated. He noted that before the AFC was launched, AFC leaders had discussions with Joey Jagan, CN Sharma, Rupert Roopnarine, Paul Hardy, Ravi Dev and Keith Scott. “The rationale for us coming into being is to separate the PPP and PNC from the death embrace that they found themselves locked into over the last 40 years. So to join one to defeat the other would be that we have taken a side and that would be contrary to the basic principle of our existence,” Trotman noted. He stated that the party is willing to work with other parties to bring an end to race based violence. Party Leader Khemraj Ramjattan told Kaieteur News that the AFC has tried in the past to bring on board other opposition parties that share their concept but they have failed to achieve this despite their best efforts. He posited that with elections now close, the party has shifted its focus to preparations thus ruling out any major drive for a coalition with the smaller parties. “If the AFC wins the elections, we will welcome the PPP, PNCR and other political parties willing to work with us so we can form a government of national unity,” Ramjattan noted. The AFC, according to Ramjattan, is bent on winning enough votes to enter Parliament to create the balance of power in the national assembly. “If we are not elected at the next polls, whoever forms the government, we intend to support them when they initiate development strategies but we intend to equally oppose them when they do not,” Ramjattan stated. (Gordon French) Column: Strangers to the truth By AFC Presidential Candidate/Chairman, Raphael Trotman (Kaieteur News) Last year at the PPP’s Congress held in Essequibo , the General Secretary of that party described the leadership of the AFC as “wishy-washy rejects” who would burn out in a few weeks. Well, eight months after formation we are still here and growing stronger, taller, faster and bigger by the day. To date we have opened 10 offices and the trends are that we will continue to grow from strength to strength, despite all of the attacks and negativity directed towards us. When I read Robert Persaud, MBA, suggesting that we should be investigated by the Ethnic Relations Commission for spreading race politics in Guyana , I was beside myself with laughter, and quickly had to be reminded that the more serious side of politics compelled him to say something in the face of serious challenge. The AFC has come to be recognised as a serious threat, not only to the PNC and PPP as such, but to the establishment that has flourished by the backwardness for decades. It is not only politicians who benefit from this madness and instability, but big business, state corporation executives and drug barons. Dismantling the establishment founded on race, reward and revenge will not be easy. It has to start with an acknowledgement that indeed race politics has caused Guyana to go backwards for the last forty years, followed by a healing and a closure of the past. To pretend that the reign of the PNC was excellent and could have been perfect, were it not for the PPP, is disingenuous; and so too, for the PPP to champion and proclaim its own achievements and forget the past good accomplished by the PNC is to be stupid and shortsighted. So it was that when the second blow of the two-punch combination attack came from the PNCR Chairman, and described the AFC as a “Johnny Come Lately Party” and me, in particular, as a “stranger to the truth” and a hypocrite, I knew that we had arrived and were now being seen as a serious contender. This was a signal that the battle had been joined. In the immortal words of Lord Han in the Bruce Lee classic, ‘Enter the Dragon’, I say: “Gentlemen, let the tournament begin.” This is the reality of politics and it is apparently going to be a bruising campaign. As a young Guyanese growing up in the 1970’s and 1980’s I witnessed first hand the declining state of affairs of our country. Perhaps too young to understand why, but not too young to see the declining standards that we were suffering, relative to our Caribbean sisters and brothers. This was the Guyana I knew. I admired Mr. Burnham’s speeches and sophistication and Dr. Jagan’s tenacity and political longevity, whilst anxiously awaiting the next instalment of the Dayclean faithfully delivered by Nigel Westmaas. I was fortunate in a sense to know all worlds, and had awakened to the understanding and acceptance that race politics had not only begun to halt our national development, but was anchoring us into the mud. For me to say therefore that the practice of politics has taken us backwards rather than forwards is the truth. We may have had hundreds of miles of paved roads, hundreds of scholarships, hundreds of new schools built, but no one cares to mention the damage done to the soul and body of Guyana . Who could deny that there were infrastructural and other accomplishments under successive PPP and PNC administrations over the past forty years? One such achievement which moulded me as a young man was my stint as a pioneer in the National Service. A brilliant idea which until today remains misunderstood, vilified and, in many respects, badly implemented. However, the net result of the achievements relative to the destruction we witnessed is negative or backward movement. I challenge every citizen and every leader, whether political or civic, to ask and answer the questions: Do I feel better off as a citizen today? Have I accomplished the growth and development I dreamed I would have? Are my children and the people of Guyana any better off today than they were in May of 1966? Was I, or my associates and predecessors, in any way responsible for this failure? Well, let me set out some other truths that we cannot escape today and, moreover, couldn’t have just appeared a few years ago. We remain the second poorest country in the Western Hemisphere and have been for decades. (worldbank.org) 1.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>We have the highest rate in the world of migration of skilled labour to the developed countries (source: imf.org). 2.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>We have removed hope from young people, and 85% of them would leave the country permanently if given the chance to do so. (source: ROC Express Yourself Survey). 3.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>We have an incidence of HIV/AIDS and the suffering it brings, second only to Haiti in this hemisphere. (source: globalhealthreporting.org). 4.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>We are the most economically, socially, and politically unstable Caribbean country after Haiti . (source: “The Wars of the West Indies-A Comparative Study of State Failure in Guyana , Trinidad & Tobago and Jamaica ”). Mr. Desmond Hoyte constantly reminded me that “there are lies, damn lies, and then there are statistics.” The statistics on Guyana tell the true story. He once remarked to me that being in opposition, after serving as President, allowed him to see firsthand, and for the first time, the true state of suffering of the people and it was his desire to give them the life they deserved. He died trying to do so and thankfully had acknowledged the truth. Undoubtedly, we have each made tremendous achievements, and each of us, as leaders and as citizens, has been responsible for erasing those achievements. This was vividly brought home to me recently in the simple language of a Guyanese resident abroad. He said: “They took a jewel and smashed it.” The AFC leadership, recognising this, published its statement on healing and reconciliation in February, 2006, and some of its words are worth repeating: “We strongly feel that for Guyana to emerge from the darkness and despair after forty years of wasted political independence, we must first acknowledge that we have all contributed, in some way or the other, to the present situation that exists in the country, either by our actions or by our failure to act, either by our words, or by our failure to speak out.” I will not set about making enemies, but accept that enemies will be made for me. Those who are offended by the statement that for the past forty years Guyana has been going backwards, should ask the approx. 700,000 Guyanese living in the US, Canada, England, Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, Brazil, Venezuela, Suriname, Antigua, St. Vincent, Dominica, St. Kitts, Finland, Italy and perhaps even Timbuktu, how they weep at the mention of Guyana and why they ran and left. Visit the alleyways in Linden and Albouystown, the red brick roads of Berbice and the people will tell you the truth about their backward development. Walk the streets or the savannahs to see firsthand the depravation, starvation and frustration our people experience. If afterwards you still can’t accept the reality, then we are all hypocrites alike. The words of Imam Baksh, the young winner of our Independence Essay competition, should sum it up for us all: “It might seem strange that this essay about the Guyana of tomorrow has focused on the seemingly minor and technical issue of our current voting system. Yet that system enables our problems to steer us into folly and nothing positive will happen until we discard it. Guyanese love Guyana and they love each other. If they can be released from a system which forces them to consider their fears and insecurities, rather than their goals and desires, then all those old clichés will shine with the light of reality. We will have racial harmony. We will be one people, one nation, one destiny.”
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> Change Column-Towards a better state:the need for public sector REFORM By K. Ramjattan (Kaieteur News) When I was some 20 years younger and in company with my University colleagues – both from UG and UWI – we would argue passionately and with that great enthusiasm, which is associated with young academics. We would be loud and boisterous, with expletives and all. The issues of debate largely used to touch and concern heady philosophical concepts. One such topic we dealt with very frequently was the State. There were vigorous vociferous verbal battles over almost everything about the State – how it came about, what purpose and function it performed and in whose interest, how and when will it wither away. When I entered the world of work as a State Prosecutor, a new realisation dawned on me. The State will not wither away! Over the years I have become fortified in this view. If anything, the State will grow in influence, because the vital public functions of formulating policy, implementing policy, and supervising the implementation and execution of such policy will remain exclusively in the State. These apart, however, there are other roles the State plays and will continue to play which will ensure its existence long into the future. Just think about its role in the maintenance of law and order, in providing security from internal and external sources of attack, providing for a judicial system, a public education and a public health system, the conduct of foreign relations and so on, and it will at once become evident that the State is here to stay. This being so, the big question now must be how should the State better perform its functions and play its roles so that a greater happiness is spread over this beautiful land. Guyanese will be a happier people still when every aspect of the delivery of State services, or as more popularly called – ‘public services’ – improve. Though certain services have improved over the last decade many others have remained pathetic and have even grown woefully worse. Great expectations have been dashed in the area of the judicial system. There is massive disenchantment with the procurement process. Policing services remain, for very many, within the category of appalling. There are many reasons, historical and political, for this quandary. And an understanding of these reasons will make us better appreciate why there must be a massive overhaul of our Public Service as promised through the much-touted Public Sector Modernisation Plan. The best analysis yet that I have seen on the reasons for this disastrous state of affairs of our Public Service is from Tyrone Ferguson in his book: “Structural Adjustment and Good Governance – the case of Guyana”. More particularly in his chapter 6, when discussing reform of the Public Service during the period 1970 to 1990, this passage caught my eye. I am impressed by its honesty and a fearlessness to say it as it is. At page 178, this very erudite Guyanese wrote: “Ministerial dominance of the Public Service became the order of the day. Ministers over time usurped control of the day-to-day operational tasks of administration from Permanent Secretaries and other Senior officials. The extant regulatory infrastructure and procedures of administration were ignored on the basis of an alleged inappropriateness in the prevailing context …… came to imbue administrative decision-making.
These features of an increasingly politicised public bureaucracy entailed the eventual blurring of the professional and political lines of operational demarcation and functional responsibilities. its Westminster lineage, was soon floundering under the stifling hold of an authoritarian polity.”
He had earlier argued, quoting from one Evans that: “What is often overlooked is that the public sector too requires an enabling environment. To be effective, public service must be endowed with dignity and enjoy social recognition. Putting private enterprise on a pedestal tends to lead to the denigration of public service, making it difficult to recruit qualified personnel for the bureaucracy and impairing the efficiency of the State”. The Public Sector Modernisation Plan, in its diagnostics of the existing state of affairs as at 2003, reported the damning but true findings that vital elements of governance, namely a committed national leadership, active citizen participation, and transparency, “appear to have become dysfunctional in whole or in part, others simply have never existed, while others have not evolved, collectively serving to impede efforts to improve the quality, timeliness and effectiveness of programming”. “illogical in the sense that they do not link resources to results and are not organised around citizen service”.
A further finding which catches the eye is the present managerial culture which is aptly described as “a command and control management culture which imposes successive levels of sign-offs and inhibits managerial delegation.” These characteristics reflect the centralism of the PPP/C Government. So what Ferguson was talking about in earlier decades remains largely extant today. To these truths, we must not flinch; but continue to confront so that a modern Public Service could be created. Guyanese, especially its young academics, must embrace and honestly debate and discuss these topics, issues and matters of the State. Deliberations on matters like these are very relevant. Let us be loud, passionate and boisterous on these matters, expletives excluded. the Goliaths (Kaieteur News) which was captioned: “Stella says can the AFC deliver?” (Kaieteur News 15-06-06). Well, Stella (first, it’s nice meeting you) a pregnant woman would have to allow a midwife to deliver her in order to know whether that midwife can deliver. Deliver is used equivocally or in a double meaning. Anyway, to deliver is to deliver. The AFC has the key to deliver and two meanings of key are: (1) means of advance, access, etc. (2) solution, which means solving or means of solving a problem
style=’font-size:13.5pt’>. The AFC has noted the continuous problems of Guyana , which the two major parties have been struggling and are still trying to solve over the years. Out of this the AFC has put together potentially workable solutions. The writer cautioned against rashly putting the AFC into power without first determining whether that baby party (as she conceived it) was up for the job. The job is big, but appropriately I wish to recall the biblical fact of little David, a mere baby in contrast to Goliath, who aimed and struck him at the right place with a stone from his sling, and Goliath toppled! The AFC is aiming at the right spots of the social, racial, political and economic – to name a few – problems of Guyana in order to solve them. In addition, little Boy Blue can blow a big horn, but he has to know how. The baby party may know how to deliver for Guyana , evidently impregnated with problems. “But to take over the leadership of an already established nation, with previous problems, is a task that is most times beyond even the well intentioned leaders.” Positively and optimistically these established problems are a task within the ability of the young energetic leaders of the AFC, coupled with their intelligence. The AFC would take the bull by its horns. “Does the new party finally have the right type of leaders to help Guyana recover from a long history of problematic leadership?” the writer queried. Problematic leadership arises from how leaders lead. If the leaders of the new party are not (a) egoistic; (b) not bent towards achieving personal ambitions; (c) not inclined towards self-aggrandisement, not scape-goating fellow leaders; (d) not tending to monopolise authority; (e) leading by example; (f) not indulging in double standards; (g) respecting fellow leaders; (h) not inefficient, then they can help Guyana recover from a long history of problematic leadership. George Carrington
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> shows Trotman closing gap on Jagdeo, Corbin (Kaieteur News) style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> Alliance For Change (AFC) Presidential Candidate Raphael Trotman has moved seven points up on his closest rivals, President Bharrat Jagdeo and Opposition Leader Robert Corbin, statistically tying the PNCR and sharply closing the gap with the PPP/C. This is according to results from the latest polls conducted in July by Arcorp, a Mexican survey research firm that worked with Mexican President Felipe Calderon in his latest victory. The survey shows that if elections were held today, President Bharrat Jagdeo would get 35 percent of the votes, Corbin 30 percent, Trotman 28 percent, while the other smaller party leaders would gain seven percent. The survey commissioned by the AFC sought in-person interviews of 600 likely voters, with the results containing a margin of error of plus or minus 4 percent. AFC Campaign Strategist, Dick Morris, at a hurriedly called press conference last night, said the polls showed both the PPP/C and the PNCR losing an even amount of points when compared to an earlier survey conducted in March of this year. “The AFC has increased its vote from 21 percent to 28 percent, while at the same time the PPP has dropped from 40 percent to 35 percent and the PNCR has dropped from 36 percent to 30 percent,” Morris told the media. He said the survey really shows that the AFC has the capacity to draw not only from the African Guyanese base but the Indian Guyanese base and the mixed race families as well. He said too that the AFC gained enormously from every single ethnic group but could not say how the Amerindian votes were split since the population was not large enough. “I understand the elections are going to be called soon and the AFC goes into the elections with an excellent chance of winning,” Morris alluded. Giving reasons for the good showing by the AFC, Morris said when there is a government as bad as the PPP/C that allows drug lords to live freely, it is not surprising that people should flock a “real” alternative. Speaking of the results of the polls and the party’s success, Trotman said the fact that AFC is cutting across the racial divide means that the reasons for the party’s formation has so far been vindicated. “Our appeal that racial politics is coming to an end in Guyana and also our appeal for stronger state and the establishment of the rule of law has resulted in the increase,” Trotman stated. As was previously done at the release of its first polls, the AFC declined to divulge the methodology and the questions used to conduct the July poll. “Every single area in the country was represented in this sample; it’s a statistically balanced sample of the entire country. There was no community where there was not at least one interview,” Morris said, responding to questions posed by the media. He stated seven parties were identified and the main question was simple: “If elections were held today, who would you vote for?” Morris noted that the poll is the party’s in-house document that will be used to win the elections and would not be released for the other parties to know the AFC’s campaign strategy. Vouching for the credibility of the two polls, the party posited that Guyana does not have a political culture of polls. When asked if the party will release the questions contained in the survey, Trotman sought to draw a parallel with the polls conducted by Vishnu Bisram. “Whenever next Mr. Bisram does a survey and releases his results, you are not likely to see Mr. Bisram release the results and the questions as well; that is the norm with the profession,” Trotman stated. of its Principles: AFC looks to women to spearhead change by Sheila Holder (Kaieteur News) I have already established in my previous submission in this column that, from surveys conducted locally, the majority of women eschew the manner in which politics is conducted in Guyana . It was noted in the surveys I quoted that, even though we functioned in various ways within the country’s political system, we have stoutly expressed abhorrence for the political environment where the erosion of civility and reasonableness pervades. In this piece, I venture to examine one aspect of our politics which I believe is deserving of our attention as the first step towards empowering us, as women, to become the “Agents for Change” in this dear land of ours. With the loss of civility and reasonableness in our political culture, there has developed a self-interested politics that violates core tenets contained in the preamble of our Constitution, namely to “Forge a system of governance that promotes concerted effort and broad-based participation in national decision-making in order to develop a viable economy and a harmonious community based on democratic values, social justice, fundamental human rights, and the rule of law.” Examples abound around the country which we as women have experienced to suggest that many a politician had made a conscious and deliberate decision to abandon these tenets following their experiences of diminishing electoral returns from those villages or sections of our society known to be supportive of the other side of the political divide. For instance, it was only recently that some villagers were expressing displeasure at the action of President Jagdeo when he bypassed their community during one of his recent campaign visits (disguised as cabinet outreach exercises), only to stop at the contiguous community to listen to those villagers problems and concerns. That the Head of State could be undeterred by the obvious discriminatory conclusions that would be drawn from a selective scheduling of his visits speaks volumes about the nature of our politics of race that we have ignored for half a century to our national detriment. Given the circumstances of the homogeneous ethnic make-up of some of our villages, such an outcry automatically brought forth condemnatory pronouncements. However, from my perspective, it is insufficient to do so without recognising the unnatural and unrewarding nature of our politics that fuels such behaviour. Behaviour which ‘we the people’ helped spawn and which, undoubtedly, has become a root cause of most of our country’s problems and failures. Clearly, what such behaviour has done is to allow for the people’s demands and expectations to remain unfulfilled since, in the mindset of the administration, these villages, because of their ‘ethnicity’, are perceived not to be supporters; and, by extension unlikely to reward them at the polls given the traditional nature of our race-based behaviour at the polls. Unfortunately, even in those locales that are perceived as being supporters of the incumbent administration there is diminished necessity for them to work towards a commensurate reward being made at the polls, or for that matter good political conduct generally or for the observance of our constitutional tenets on the part of politicians who are elected to public office, since the evil of racial voting ensures their survival without any ‘performance appraisal’. It should be generally accepted that, when there is failure by a government to adequately address the people’s concerns and problems and to ‘ develop a viable economy and a harmonious community based on democratic values, social justice, fundamental human rights and the rule of law’ as mandated by our Constitution, the people have a sacred duty to preserve these constitutional ideals by their rejection at the polls of an administration that has failed so to do. To the extent that we the Guyanese people fail to do so, we cause ourselves to suffer the deleterious consequences of crime and violence; growth of the illicit drug trade and the corruption it engenders; joblessness and poverty as a consequence of economic stagnation and all the other negative spin offs we have been experiencing in our country – a clear sign that our political system has reached a point of diminishing returns. It is in this context that the AFC has set itself the target of engendering a new political culture to generate positive transformations. The movement, therefore, looks to women to play an integral part in spearheading this change for the better. In order to achieve this, we need to identify and understand the problematic elements of our political culture in order to devise and shape appropriate solutions. This is but one. Choose change with the AFC that offers a viable opportunity for positive solutions to the aberrations in our political culture. ongoing debate (Kaieteur News) It is becoming increasingly apparent that appeal of the Alliance For Change (AFC) as an alternative to the politics of the last 40 years is having an impact on the voting population. Every intelligent voter is beginning to ask themselves serious questions about their alliances of the past and the necessity of holding on to them. Political analysts, staunch party members of the leading political movements are making public their positions and coming on board with the AFC, and people on the streets are beginning to feel a new sense of hope that there can be change; that they do have a role to play in that change and that the AFC is the only party that has the possibility of making the change a reality. In the letter columns and articles in the local newspapers, we are beginning to get the sense that the debate is having a profound effect on the psyches of the old, archaic ways of thinking and it is evident that the response to this will be mud slinging and pitiable attempts to hold with the old guard. The AFC wants to make clear that this is just what we need to change in Guyana politics, and we want to use the media to dispel the idea that we are incapable of defending our position. We want to acknowledge the comments of Charles Sugrim, Emile Mervin, Rawle Small, and Jonathan Bratt of the Mittelholzer Foundation that point to the positive approaches some are taking as we present our positions on the way forward and we know that they are representative of a significant number of readers and we would like to respond to some other comments that were made that suggest that we are reneging our responsibility to our constituents, the people of Guyana. First, the comments of Mr. Braithwaite in the Monday 24th issue of the SN. Mr. Braithwaite is suggesting that our ambitions are less than altruistic because we have evidenced support for the voters’ list. Please sir, we have made quite clear our position on the list. We are of the opinion that while there may still be irregularities with the current list, we don’t feel there is enough evidence in this regard that this should forestall the holding of elections at this time. We are at a crucial time in our country’s history and the people must speak with a united voice about the issues that are affecting them. Even if there are flaws in the list, once enough people realise the need to get away from the two old divisive forces of the PPP and the PNC, we will have enough votes to change the direction in which this country is headed. It is our aim at the AFC to get them to come to this realisation. In response to Mr. Murtland Williams’ letter claiming that we are playing mind games, let us assure you sir that we are “rejects” because we chose to stand up and dared to be different to some of the decisions and attitudes of some within those parties to which we respectively belonged, to try to institute change within those single-minded monoliths and found that it was impossible. We chose to be “rejects” because they have no intention of changing, and while they serve different constituents, they both have shown the similarity of their attitude while in government. The AFC has always been open to any individual or group that shares our vision and passion for a brighter Guyana , and that can tear itself away from the past and reach for a future where we can realise our true potential. And getting back to the question of polls, there is suddenly a spate of polls that show different results from those provided by the AFC. We have no intention of challenging these efforts since the polls we carried out were done for use as an internal mechanism for defining strategy and to give the general public an understanding of how much they as a group are looking for an alternative to the old ways which have been so destructive to our society. The final judgment will be the election that will be held on August 28. This will be supported by an exit poll that will be done by one of the most reputable pollsters in the Western Hemisphere . Every Guyanese of every race, class, colour or creed has the opportunity to come to their conclusions based on what they have seen over the last years and we know that in the end they will make the choice that will give them a chance for a better future…we can take no more of the divisive politics of the past. Sheila Holder
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> 2006-7-30: The PPP has already been campaigning for some time through the misuse of state media and state resources (Cabinet Outreach) (Stabroek News)
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> Dear Editor, With the exception of a few public meetings, the PPP’s campaign is virtually complete at this stage of the race. Voters have already heard the PPP’s message thanks largely to the misuse of state media (through GINA) and state resources (Cabinet Outreach), and so there remains nothing more of substance that the PPP can add. The PPP’s support will further decline because of their puerile and reactive nature, as evidenced by their behaviour on Nomination Day, the Berbice Expo incident, and their attempts at character assassination. After uncle Cheddi’s death, I had struggled to reconcile what the party had become with who I am, and their behaviour now has only served to enhance my own sense of liberation. In the Berbice Expo incident, the PPP attempted to separate itself from the Central Corentyne Chamber of Commerce, just as they pathetically try to argue that they are separate from GINA. The party can argue all it likes, with Adrian Anamayah on the PPP list (his reward for having dismantled our booth?), and the saturation ad nauseam of the public media by GINA, there are very few Guyanese that can be convinced otherwise. The AFC did not have a rent-a-crowd on Nomination Day, nor fancy flags and banners, or a ‘big set’. Our movement is a peoples’ movement with a life of its own. This makes the threats my father (Boyo Ramsaroop) and I have received utterly meaningless. I also rather face the risk of death than be a second class citizen in another country – in any case, I am guided by Hindu philosophy and so I am not afraid. What was seen on Nomination Day was the unfettered desire of our people. That cannot ever be killed. Sadly, the achievements of this present PPP administration have been overshadowed by corruption and crime. No doubt our President is hard working, but unfortunately is surrounded by woefully inept ministers and officials. Clearly, it is either a case of competent people unwilling to serve him, or where he has chosen to be surrounded by those not so competent (or good people ill-positioned, like Gail Texeira and Bibi Shaddick) so he would have to constantly intervene and save the day and can conveniently cast blame. Let us not be fooled, the President has shown time and time again that he is in control, and not Freedom House. Whatever the case, we the Guyanese people have suffered undeservedly. This disastrous rule has caused the PPP to lose its majority today; no matter which poll you subscribe to. Guyana’s political landscape has now forever been changed. Gone are the days when the PPP and PNC can dominate the way they have for over fifty years. I would strongly urge that they both use the four weeks they have left to uplift themselves in preparation for a new Guyana. The AFC has delivered to the Guyanese people, or rather, I should say, the Guyanese people have delivered unto themselves. Yours faithfully, Gerhard Ramsaroop 2006-7-30: Trotman vows: “No retreat, no surrender” as AFC kick starts campaign • says hundreds abroad ready to return once right Government in place By Gordon French (Kaieteur News) Presidential Candidate of the Alliance For Change (AFC) Raphael Trotman has pledged to forge ahead onto victory at the August 28 poll. Speaking at the launch of the party’s elections campaign at the Parade Ground on Friday night, Trotman told the gathering that while the party has managed to attract many supporters locally, there are hundreds abroad ready and willing to help develop Guyana once the right government is in place. A night that should have been a big one for the party was marred as the make-shift stage set up for the rally collapsed with party leaders. It wasn’t long before a decision was taken that allowed the rally to proceed as speakers mounted the back of a pickup truck to articulate the party’s message, much to the appreciation of the crowd that gathered on Burnham Court and over-spilled onto Middle Street . “This movement once begun must not falter, it must not be turned back, there will be no retreat there will be no surrender,” Trotman said to loud applause. Trotman said the party has a plan to address the critical areas of public concerns of crime and security, healing and reconciliation and jobs. “We believe in a stronger and independent police force, not one rocked by scandal and corruption. We believe in fighting crime viciously and equally as well as the causes of crime such as poverty and ignorance,” Trotman posited He said the AFC believes in a strong and sovereign state with the means to protect itself from external and internal aggression. “We believe in ensuring that the hatred, suspicion and animosity that have been played up by politicians in the past can be rolled back if we celebrate our unique diversity and togetherness. We believe in the truth and we believe in reconciliation. We believe in protecting the minds of the young from people of the world who want to sow evil within them and exploit them for their own pleasures,” Trotman outlined. On investment, Trotman said the AFC believes in providing opportunities for people to thrive in a wholesome atmosphere where there are investments and development taking place within the country and where there is trade in CARICOM and with our neighbours in the south. He said the leaders of the party have tried to initiate change within their former parties but with no success. “We stand on the threshold of history and change and we are about to do something that has never been done. We stand in the alliance for change against racism and bigotry, we stand against poverty and backwardness and we stand against corruption and lawlessness…with you we are ready to make a change,” Trotman implored. He told the gathering that the road ahead will be difficult while warning of attempts to destroy the movement so that it could miss its disappointment with destiny. Referring to the 40 th Anniversary symbolically, Trotman said the party believes that life can begin at 40. Trotman posited that the party’s list of candidates is sound and will realise a new beginning and a new Guyana after August 28. “There are hundreds more abroad who are ready, willing and able to bring their skills, their wealth, their ideas and their love and passion but first the right government must be in place. We intend to be that government come August 29,” Trotman said, pumping his fist in the air. He said the AFC reaffirms its commitment to work with all groups and all individuals who are prepared to work for this wholesome change, noting that things are bad and much work has to be done. Trotman implored the gathering not to vote race but vote for change. AFC Chairman Sheila Holder, who took the microphone first after the stage collapsed, urged that the spirit of God be invoked since there is fight raging with an evil force. “In the days to come we are going to be tested far more than we have been before,” Holder said, referring to the collapsed stage. She stated the AFC has good cause to save the country from the racial politics that has ruined Guyana for forty years. “The Alliance For Change has a major task to break the evil back of racial politics that we the people of this country have allowed to survive for forty years…We in the Alliance For Change are the vehicle to bring us out of this,” Holder said. Party Leader Khemraj Ramjattan was also optimistic about bringing an end to race-based voting. He believes that racial politics must be purged and Guyanese must be able to see each other as brothers and sisters “We have to realise that is Chanderpaul and Hooper who have to score the runs for us; if we don’t realise that, we will be the failed state that this PPP government is driving us towards,” Ramjattan stated. He described the Government as a group of people who make promises and deliver scams. They cited the milk scam, the duty free scam, the dolphin scam and the Roger Khan scam. “That is not good government, that is not character, that is corruption. This is going to be the movement [AFC] that is going to replace corruption and bring back character. This is the movement that will remove promise and bring back principle because that is what we stand for,” Ramjattan stated. He said the AFC realises that a country needs to have a private sector wanting to stay to invest. “This country’s private sector because of what this government does, all want to send their monies overseas; they all want to send their children overseas,” Ramjattan concluded. He cited that the AFC intends to break down the bureaucracy and cut the red tape that is associated with Guyana ‘s investment climate. height=8 id=”_x0000_i1036″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_10.jpg”> color:blue’> Forty years ago, a nation was born. This nation, as a child, was said to be full of promise and potential. She grew quickly and was smart, but then started to show signs of illness. A deformity soon became evident, and that was that her right foot and left foot always became entangled with each other so that whenever one made a step forward the other got in the way and tripped it down. Soon, the other limbs and organs began to fail, as each found itself working independently and selfishly. The result is that we now have a fortyyear-old nation that is underdeveloped and abused and has found its progress retarded. We no longer can boast of having a nation of one people striving for one destiny, but rather a collection of peoples calling themselves indo and afro, indigenous, and mixed, with the others being almost forgotten. Many have even been forced to renounce or deny their Guyanese heritage because of the harassment and victimisation they experience abroad. This was not the Guyana that our foreparents endured horror and hardship for, and shed their blood, sweat and tears for centuries ago. This is not the El Dorado that Guyana has the potential to become. Where did we go wrong? What did we do wrong? We know what the problem is. The AFC has the medicine to fix this aliment. This is going to be a bitter medicine that many will refuse to drink and will even try to destroy. Some say get more financing and reduce our debt and then all will be well, others point out that we need healing and reconciliation and then the funds will come. Well, we in the AFC believe that there can be no progress without healing and no healing without progress. We have left this task to the responsibility of others, and despite their best efforts they have been unable to get the job done. God knows we ourselves tried from within to make a difference, and God knows as well that it was not His desire for us to do so in our former parties. I, and the other leaders within the AFC, have acknowledged our own responsibility to this grave state of affairs that we find ourselves in, and having recognized where we erred, we now ask for an opportunity to make it right. Today, we stand on the threshold of time and change ready to begin to confront the evils that have affected and retarded us. We stand against racism and bigotry, we stand against poverty and backwardness, and we stand against corruption and lawlessness. Today, with you, we stand ready to make a change. The number 40 is symbolic in many religions and in many cultures. Today, we claim the symbolism of the forty and say that life can begin again at 40. It is time for change. The road ahead is going to be difficult. There will be every attempt to destroy this movement so that it misses its appointment with destiny. We are not going to let that happen. Brother will be put against brother and sister against sister, but we assure you that we will prevail. Rumour and lies will be sent up, and possibly even the weapon of fear and intimidation, but they will not prevail, because we know with certainty, however, that no weapon formed against us shall prosper. Today, we pledge to remain steadfast and to do our duty to the end, even if it means death, for a brighter and better Guyana . This movement, once begun, must not falter and must not be turned back. The journey, begun nine months ago when we launched our movement in the face of ridicule and skepticism, saw us days ago presenting our lists of candidates, and for not one, but for all ten regions of Guyana . The good and gracious gentleman who sought to describe us as “wishy-washy rejects” found himself rejected when, in a moment of infamy and disgrace, he tried to muscle past us to steal the glory at City Hall. Then, they sank so low when they claimed that they will get more votes of Afro-Guyanese than we do altogether. The AFC is not about Indo and Afro or black and Indian, yellow or brown, we are about Guyana . We don’t count our votes by colour but by numbers, and right now the numbers are in the tens of thousands. There is a higher force at work. The PPP sought to challenge us with a larger crowd and they lost; they tried to bore past us and they lost; they tried to attack us and they lost. People of Guyana , gather your belongings, for the long wait in the wilderness of despair and hopelessness is coming to an end. Come August 29 th the sun will rise in the East and bring with it a new dawn, a new beginning, a new energy and a new Guyana . It is time. We ask you to enlist in our army for change. Our cause is a just cause, and your reward will be great and immeasurable. In the days ahead, remain steadfast, stand your ground, do your duty, pass the word and gather in Guyanese of every walk of life. No one is to be excluded. It is gathering time. In your thousands, you are called upon to rise up peacefully and retake this country. The people of Guyana have identified some critical areas of concern, including crime and security and racial healing and, of course, jobs! The AFC has a plan for all these, as you would have seen in the publication of our Action Plan in the newspapers. We have decided against publishing a traditional manifesto, which no one remembers after the day of voting is over. We believe in a stronger and independent police force, not one rocked by scandal and corruption; we believe in fighting crime viciously; and equally as well, the cause of crimes such as poverty and ignorance; we believe in a strong and sovereign state with the means to protect itself from external and internal aggression; and we believe in ensuring that the hatred, suspicions and animosities, which have been played up by politicians in the past, can be rolled back if we celebrate our unique diversity and togetherness rather than keep highlighting our differences.We believe in the truth and we believe in reconciliation. We believe in protecting the minds of our young from people who would want to sow evil within and exploit them for sadistic pleasures and banquets; and we believe in providing opportunities for our people to thrive in a wholesome atmosphere where there are investments and development taking place within the country, and trade with our Caricom and South American friends. We believe in a better tomorrow. That is why all care and attention have been put into ensuring the right and the best people were placed into positions on our lists of candidates, and that the best minds have been recruited to craft our programmes for reform and restoration. We caution that the task ahead is not just about voting but, just as importantly, the period beyond is critical. In this regard, the AFC pledges and reaffirms its commitment to work with all groups and individuals who are prepared to work for Change. We welcome the objective criticisms of others, and invite them as well to join us to complete the tasks ahead. We know that we will not get everything right every time we set out to do so, but we will learn from each experience as we get better and better. We in the AFC are honoured that you have chosen us to take you into the future. We will not disappoint you…IT IS TIME…DON’T VOTE RACE, VOTE CHANGE! We ask for your prayers and support and for your guidance and protection, and yes, we ask as well for your votes. turnout in NA NEW AMSTERDAM, BERBICE – People of all races turned up at Main Street and Shoe Lane on Friday evening when the Alliance For Change (AFC) held its rally in New Amsterdam . There were screams of delight, chants and a festive atmosphere as they got a glimpse of the party’s leaders. By the time the main speakers took the podium, the crowd had reached thousands. “Stop voting for race and vote for issues. Vote according to what you know is right; not because your aunty, uncle, momma and papa voted one way means you have to do it,” exhorted Presidential Candidate Raphael Trotman. The party’s Prime Ministerial Candidate, Khemraj Ramjattan, told the crowd of what he described as efforts to stifle the small man who attempts to attain a plot of land for an investment, “How can we move as a nation? We cannot!” He spoke too of corruption. “And you know how we will cut it? We have to start with a leadership that has some integrity.” He called on persons to free up their minds of radicalised politics. Mr. Trotman urged his supporters to read their action plan. He said that he is at home in Berbice to defend his title and responded to a statement made by one of his contenders at a political rally on the Corentyne recently. “I am told that he referred to me as a jackass. Is it true?” At this point the crowd went wild and his supporters shouted, “Yes!” He assured them, “But the AFC is a dignified party…We are a civilized party…” He cited a song by Dave Martins and the Trade Winds then said, “You can’t put a bridge at the mouth of a fast flowing river and hope it would stay…You can’t build something and call it a health centre and people still got to go to Georgetown for treatment…Who civilised and who’s the jackass?” According to him, the 2004/2005 US annual report on Drug Control was a shameful piece on Guyana . He said that cocaine was concealed in almost every type of product to be exported from these shores. He pointed fingers at the government of the day when he acknowledged that none of his members ever had a visa revoked. Vice Chair Sheila Holder said that the Alliance For Change is no different from parties but the principle under which it operates is committed to decency, honesty and integrity. The meeting was punctuated by a number of cultural items. GUYANESE IN CANADA Prime Ministerial Candidate of the Alliance For Change Party Khemraj Ramjattan and Vice Chairman Sheila Holder left Guyana today for Toronto Canada where they will meet members of the Guyanese Diaspora living in Canada. The two Leaders will be in Canada until Thursday when they will return to Guyana. While in Toronto they will speak at a major Fund Raising Dinner organized by the AFC members in Canada. The fund Raising Dinner which is scheduled to be held on Wednesday Evening is expected to attract Guyanese Businessmen and women and other AFC supporters living in Canada. Mr. Ramjattan and Mrs. Holder will present the party’s plans and proposals for moving Guyana forward. In addition they will present a status report on the preparations for General Elections in Guyana and other aspects of the over all plan. Inclusive will be the anticipated role of the Guyanese Diaspora in effecting the necessary change to return progress and dignity to Guyana. REGIONAL WALK AROUND Regional Representatives of the Alliance For Change party will meet with residents of Coomaka, Three Friends and old England in Region 10 Linden and Upper Demerara in what is termed a Walk Around. The Regional Representatives will walk around these communities meeting residents and sharing with them the AFC vision and plans for a better Guyana. In addition the Regional Representatives will organize and hold video shows and conduct Road side discussions with residents. THE AFC SPARKS BUZZ AND ENTHUSIASM It has been close to two weeks now since President Bharrat Jagdeo announced Nomination Day in Guyana. This announcement officially launched the election campaign period in Guyana running up to General Elections scheduled for August 28, 2006. The battle lines have been drawn and the major political parties in Parliament have begun their campaigning. However, the newest party in the race in the Alliance for Change led by Raphael Trotman, Presidential Candidate; Khemraj Ramjattan, Prime Ministerial Candidate and Sheila Holder vice Chairman of the party. Despite criticism from certain quarters that the party is childish, fly by night and other choice campaign slugs the AFC has demonstrated that it is a force to be reckoned with. That it has presented itself as a Third Force in the tapestry of Guyanese politics is no idle boast and contrary to Prem Misir’s contention that there is no real Third Force in Guyana the AFC has been able to create quite a buzz and whipped up enthusiasm among Guyanese young and old. AFC is on the agenda and every where discussions of which party will form the next government are not without the AFC being regarded as a strong contender. Thousands of young Guyanese are rallying around the AFC. Guyanese are coming out in their numbers to listen to the AFC Leadership outline the party’s plans for a better Guyana. At every rum-shop, beer garden, market place or public meeting place the debate among peers is that it time for a change in Guyana. Change from the old political structure with its inherent anachronisms. Of course there are those who are afraid or are led to be afraid of change and would feel comfortable with the status quo remaining as it is. There are others, however, who contend that the AFC will bring about the required change in Guyana. The ruling People’s Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C) has declared that it will win and presumptuously advertised its most recent rally at the Kitty Market Square as a victory rally. The People’s National Congress Reform One Guyana (PNC/R OG) is also confident that it too will win. All three parties, however, have attracted thousands of persons at their rallies. The two major Political parties took to their strong holds to launch the campaigns while the “new kid on the block” without a traditional stronghold took to the city and kicked off with a rally that attracted more than six thousand persons. The fact that President Jagdeo, singled out the AFC for scathing criticism at the launching of the PPP/C campaign at Albion, Berbice, indicates that he sees the AFC as a threat, at least so the people feel. However, in spite of the rhetoric and regular election promises from both the PPP/C and the PNC/R OG the people of Guyana are balancing their chances of seeing real change in Guyana against the backdrop of 42 years of rule by the PNC and the PPP. Guyanese have not forgotten that the economy of its country is now driven by the transshipment of drugs, mothers and wives are terrified that their sons and husbands may not return home at nights. Corruption is rife in Guyana, young people are losing faith daily some commit suicide, murder and other serious offenses are on the increase, hopelessness and joblessness dominate. However the PPP/C believes Guyana is doing well and that public servants should be happy and content with a minimum wage of $125.00 US per month. What are the chances of the AFC winning the General Elections? Well one can take a cue from the buzz and enthusiasm the AFC has created in the country. BOURDA More than 300 persons comprising stall holders and shoppers took time off from their usual Thursday afternoon shopping for vegetable at Merriman Mall Bourda Green to listen to AFC speakers Desmond Moses, Boyo Ramsaroop, Fahzeela Mohames and Trevor Millington. The speakers touched on many issues facing the Guyanese society and encouraged the listeners to give the AFC the well deserved chance to return hope to Guyana and bring about the change every one is so eagerly expecting. The Youngest speaker Ms Mohamed pointed out the wanton waste of vegetables and also hinted to the fact that Guyana can feed itself and others. She noted the need for food processing plants and canning industries which would not only provide job opportunities for Guyanese but would create skills and allow Guyana to present its natural capital to the rest of the world. Indeed it is time that Guyana gets the opportunity to present its uniqueness to the rest of the world but this can only become possible with political leadership that goes beyond petty personal gain and self aggrandizement. The AFC in its meetings has been pointing Guyanese to some of the areas to which the party will pay attention in creating and returning pride and dignity to our country. Among these are health, security, job opportunities, investment opportunities, education, foreign relations, creation of wealth, and equitable access to opportunities for all Guyanese based on abilities personal will and not on race or racial considerations. The AFC continues to create interest and raise enthusiasm among Guyanese of all walks of life and the party is still high on the agenda of the people and is a talking point in almost every discussion on politics. One pollster (NACTA Polls conducted by Mr.Vishnu Bisram operating out of New York) claims that the AFC with a possible 15% chance at the General Elections while the PPP/C has 45 % and the PNC/R 28%. His Poll suggests that out of a sample of 1, 238 respondents; the AFC moved from 13 % in July to 15 % in August while the PPP/C moved from 42 % to 45 % and the PNC/R decreased from 29 % to 28 %. It must be noted, however, that the NACTA poll sampled 569 Indians which accounts for 45 or 46 % of the sample whereas other polls show that the present population of Indians in Guyana is about 40 %. MORE MAYHEM IN GUYANA Reports from the ancient county of Berbice have indicated that heavily robbers attacked and robbed two commercial banks at Rose Hall Corentyne Coast East Berbice and injured at least one person. It has not yet been confirmed whether only one person was injured and how much money was stolen from the banks. Reports are sketchy; but what is clear is that something is amiss. What is more evident is that the PPP/C government is incapable of protecting Guyanese in and out of Guyana. They have no control of the crime spree and the people are losing confidence if they have not yet lost it, in the Police, the National Security Forces and the ability of the government to curb crime. Many Guyanese are of the view that a government cannot be mate to drug lords and try to master crime at the same time, drugs and crime are inextricably intertwined. DIRECT CONTROL OF POLICE OFFICERS APPOINTMENT style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> The Peoples’ Progressive Party/Civic is running true to form and continues to advocate a desire to exercise control of the public service ultra vires the Laws Guyana. More Particularly President Bharrat Jagdeo has been promising that one of his post elections plan is to revamp the Guyana Police Force. To give credence to this promise or as another elections gimmick the government has contracted the services of Ex- New York Police Commissioner Bernard Kerik to assist in the revamping of the Police Force. It was made clear by the President that he is dissatisfied with the present constitutional protection of Senior Ranks of the Police Force. At the moment the Constitution provides for the appointment of Officers of the Police Force to be made by the Police Service Commission. As such the President cannot unilaterally install nor remove any such officers, although it is he who appoints the Commissioner of Police. Last Thursday August 10, 2006 the President publicly stated that he should be able to appoint persons to the joint services and be able to remove them but that at the moment his hands are tied. The operative word here is “I.” The President by his own admission wants to be able to personally appoint Officers whereas at the moment Officers of the police Force are provided constitutional protection, which the President regards as uncomfortable restrictions. This could only lead to persons being appointed who have partisan interests rather than interest in the fair and professional execution of their duties. The appointment and removal of Senior Officers, by the Police Service Commission provides the checks and balances against such anomalies. THE NUMBERS SPEAK FOR THEMSELVES At Leonora West Coast Demerara a community once known as a PPP/C stronghold the PPP/C and the PNC/R at their recent public meetings in that community could only attract crowds of less than 100 persons while the AFC at its public meeting last evening Friday August 11, 2006 amassed a crowd of more than 500 persons in that community. The crowd was jubilant and cheered with vigor as they listened to Raphael Trotman, Khemraj Ramjattan, Sheila Holder, and Boyo Ramsaroop deliver the party’s message and plans. Boyo Ramsaroop was a well known PPP/C Activist with more than 20 years service to the PPP. He has become dissatisfied with the hypocrisy and failed policies of the PPP/C and has moved to the AFC, he provides a wealth of experience and is a tower of strength. When compared with the attendance of at the PPP/C and the PNC/R meetings the turn out of people at the AFC meetings and their responses provide reasonable indication of the continued fervor among Guyanese in their quest for change. More so the PPP/C cannot find fault I the AFC because party comes with clean hands to the people in the absence, therefore, of political impediments the PPP/C has sunken to attacking not the ideas and policies of the AFC for which they can find no fault, but the physical appearance of the AFC Leaders. The AFC on the other hand is maintaining its dignity and decency and not allowing itself to be drawn into argumentum ad homenim. It is not surprising that the PPP/C would resort to such tactics for what can they tell the Guyanese People when amid all the noise and clamor criminals are bold facedly carrying their murderous acts of terror with impunity in spite of the PPP/C gimmicks and promises. To convince an electorate takes more than rhetoric, taunts and stand up comedy; it requires a delivery with substance and that is lacking what the PPP/c speakers had to offer the people at their meetings on the West Coast Demerara. Why would the PPP/c garner only 50 persons at a public meeting at Leonora their one time stronghold? Simple they did not bus in supporters as is the trend in their rent a crowd tactics and because out of nothing cometh nothing. RACIAL POILTICS The afternoon sun set gently in the community of Grove East Bank Demerara as technicians test their equipment in preparation for the AFC public meeting. The sound of the powerful loud speakers brought out hundreds of residents as they converged at the cross roads. Hundreds of others stood at their gates and from their verandahs listened to the introductory speakers. For as far as 300 yards along the two intersecting streets men, women, and children stood listening to the powerful and dynamic presentations of Boya Ramsaroop, Neilson McKenzie, Miguel Singh among others. Prime Ministerial Candidate Khemraj Ramjattan was the main speaker. Like Boyo Ramsaroop, he told the residents of deceitful nature of the PPP/C and their intention to keep Guyana where it is. Mr. Ramjattan emphasized the dangers of racial politics and racial voting. Ho noted that both the PPP/C and the PNC/R are pedaling falsehoods about the AFC because both parties are bent on continuing racial politics and on creating a false image of the AFC. Ramjattan declared emphatically that the AFC is an independent party and has no intention of joining forces with either the PPP/C or the PNC/R. He said the AFC will give its votes to neither of the two because to get into bed with either of them is to be just like them. Birds of Feather flock together and the AFC is not of the feather of PPP/C or PNC/R it is a party after its own making with a vision to carry Guyana forward, bring an end to fear, racial politics, racial insecurity, and ensure equitable distribution of resources to all Guyanese. He chided the PPP/C for its inability to accept new ideas and the PNC/R for turning a blind eye to the truth. Referring to the partly constructed roads, which indicate a hurried attempt to impress the residents of Grove Ramjattan noted that it a tactic of the PPP/C to rush into villages just before elections commence infrastructural works when they had 5 years before to do it in an attempt to beguile the people into believing that they are doing something for them. But as the youthful Miguel Singh had earlier put it, the construction of roads and drainage are not favours being done by the government; it is their duty and a duty that should have been carried out long before. All the speakers called for unity and oneness on mind that is to turn Guyana around the AFC must be given the chance. do for the Youth in Guyana? height=105 id=”_x0000_i1037″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_11.jpg”> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>Jobs? Housing? Education? Sports? Scholarship? Entrepreneurial Opportunities? Loans? id=”_x0000_i1038″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_12.jpg”> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>Introduce a national skills training scheme to train young people for jobs. Recruit professional qualified teachers by providing an incentive package for primary and secondary teachers that better reflects the worth of their work to society and includes special arrangement to assist teachers in owning a home. An Employment Insurance programme that provides job training and self employment assistance. Train women in non – traditional sectors. Provide the opportunity of finding alternative means of employment. id=”_x0000_i1039″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_13.jpg”> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>A comprehensive view of the education system from Nursery to University to ensure that educational and management methods are effective and relevant for students in all regions, include subjects that will lead to a better understanding and appreciation of our religions, and civic responsibilities in the national curriculum. Distance and open learning education programmes for Indigenous Peoples and people living in the hinterland areas. Train teachers to use teaching methods that recognize that they are many ways of defining intelligence and that each child has a special intelligence and motivation which teachers, parents and others working with children have an obligation to discover and build upon. Provide school uniforms and text books to the most vulnerable as defined by a means test. id=”_x0000_i1040″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_14.jpg”> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>A youth volunteer service programme that allows young people to travel in – country to work on volunteer community projects while acquiring skills and deepening their love for the country. Social Assistance that provides opportunities for unemployed persons to be trained while receiving benefits. Provide on going opportunities and incentives for training and skills building. Embark on a public awareness campaign to educate the youths about their responsibilities and to be law abiding citizens. id=”_x0000_i1041″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_15.jpg”> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>Increase recreational and sporting facilities and activities for youth. Introduce quality out of school sporting, recreational, cultural, entrepreneurial and other programmes from primary to secondary school. Create and strengthen initiatives such as a national orchestra, a national dance company and prizes for literature and the performing arts. Festivals for the celebration of the performing and literary arts. id=”_x0000_i1042″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_16.jpg”> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>Access to low interest loans and business training for vulnerable groups. Programmes to use the skills and experience of retired professionals to train youths for job opportunities. Introduce quality out of school entrepreneurial and other programmes from Primary to Secondary. Training programmes to teach youths to use computers as a tool for enchancing their job skills. SCHOLARSHIPS? height=1 id=”_x0000_i1043″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_17.jpg”> id=”_x0000_i1044″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_18.jpg”> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>Re-introduction of a scholarship scheme to reward the brightest and the best with the opportunity to realize their dreams. Reform the system for granting National Awards to the youths for outstanding achievement. Certificates in youth participation HOUSING? Guarantee every citizen a home by providing funds for rental and mortgage supplements and incentives to banks to extend mortgage loans at reduced interest rates. GEORGETOWN PRISONS Citizens of Georgetown today were forced to make a detour around the Georgetown Prisons as Police, Soldiers and the Fire Service ranks cordoned off the area around the Prisons. There has been much ado about the conditions in the prisons particularly the remand section. Over the past few days inmates have been behaving riotous damaging sections of the prison and causing anxiety and fears of a planned jail break. The city is tense after the senseless killing of the four staffers of the Kaiteur Newspaper Printery. Over the weekend the fifth employee of Kaiteur News Newspaper Printery succumbed to the gun shot injuries he received. Yesterday three of the suspected bank robbers who carted off millions of dollars from the Republic Bank and Demerara Bank at Rose Hall on the Corentyne Coast, Berbice were killed by Police and millions of dollars along with two AK 47 Assault Rifles were recovered. The Guyana Defence Force has announced that the weapons were from the set stolen from its Headquarters at Thomas Lands a few months ago. The Army and Police continue to have a strong presence in the Buxton/Victoria Backlands. The three suspects, however, were killed deep in the backlands somewhere near Brotherson, Canje Creek, Berbice. However even as major unrest exists at the Georgetown prison Magistrates today were still remanding persons accused of bailable offences as if to add to the chaos and confusion at the Prison. The conditions at the Georgeotwn Prison are below human standards, as rancid air reeking with the stench of human sweat, feaeces and urine replaces oxygen. Men sleep huddled together in much the same manner as human slaves were stacked in the holds of ships from Africa to the West Indies. Today on remand who are on the self-support plan had to go without meals as relatives could not get close to the prison to deliver meals. Many returned home while other waited for hours in the broiling sun, until the food they brought became spoiled and then left with the hope that by this evening they may be able to take dinner for their relatives. In the meanwhile the PPP/C government turns a blind eye to the human suffering at the Prisons and the violation of Article 141 (1) of the Constitution of Guyana, which states that punishment or other treatment.”
Many Guyanese are expressing shock at the age of the persons committing crimes in Guyana many of them are as young as 11 years of age. One 19 year old youth nicknamed “skinny” along with three others, was arrested over the weekend by Police. He is suspected to be the brain behind the murder of Kaiteur Newspaper Printery Staff. It is noteworthy that these young-men were toddlers in1992 when the PPP/C took hold of the reins of power. They have since been the victims of, joblessness and hopelessness and have lived all their lives in abject poverty, their parents themselves victims of the same pernicious state of affairs. Meanwhile the only solution the PPP/C offers to solve the social problem of poverty and crime is to kill the victim cum perpetrator. With the upcoming elections foremost in the minds of most Guyanese, the citizens of Georgetown are reeling from one shocking crime to another. The city is tense after the senseless killing of the four staffers at the Kaiteur Newspaper Printery. Over the weekend, we have learnt that the fifth employee of Kaiteur News Newspaper Printery, has succumbed to the gun shot injuries he received during the brazen and utterly lawless attack. Yesterday three of the suspected bank robbers who carted off millions of dollars from the Republic Bank and the Demerara Bank at Rose Hall on the Corentyne, Berbice were killed by Police and millions of dollars along with two AK 47 Assault Rifles were recovered. Officials from the Guyana Defense Force have confirmed that the weapons were from the set stolen from its Headquarters at Thomas Lands a few months ago. Meanwhile, the Army and Police continue to have a strong presence in the Buxton/Victoria Backlands to deter any further violence. Amidst all of this, citizens of Georgetown were today forced to make a detour around the Georgetown Prisons as Police, Soldiers and the Fire Service ranks cordoned off the area causing anxiety and fears of a planned jailbreak. Over the past few days, inmates at this facility have been rioting and have damaged several sections of the jail, which is located within Georgetown. It has been reported that the conditions at the Georgetown Prison are below human standards, as rancid air reeking with the stench of human sweat, faeces and urine replaces oxygen. Men sleep huddled together in much the same manner, as human slaves were stacked in the holds of ships from Africa to the West Indies. If this was not enough, Magistrates are still remanding persons accused of bailable offences thus adding to the chaos and confusion at the already overcrowded and festering Prison. While the ruling government appears to be turning a blind eye to the human suffering at the Prisons, most Guyanese are expressing shock at the age of the persons committing crimes in Guyana. Many of these offenders are as young as 11 years of age. One 19-year-old youth nicknamed “skinny” along with three others, was arrested over the weekend by Police. He is suspected of being the brain behind the murders at Kaiteur Newspaper. It is argued these youths are themselves victims of joblessness and hopelessness and have lived all their lives in abject poverty. Their parents themselves are victims of the same pernicious state of affairs. It would appear that the social fabric of Georgetown has degenerated to that of a cesspool and that citizens are bracing themselves since the worse is yet to come if significant changes are not made. As more news becomes available, this hotline will be updated. If you are at all concerned with the state of affairs in Guyana, please help spread the word. Have your friends and family call this toll free hotline so that they too can listen to the message of hope and begin to exert the change that is necessary to lift our once proud homeland up from the bottom of the barrel. We would also love to hear from you. You can press the # sign on your touch-tone phone to leave us a message. Meanwhile, do your part. Spread the word. Be a catalyst for change. God bless you and God bless Guyana. AT GEORGETOWN PRISONS AND NOW IN THE MAGISTRACY style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> Unrest continued top prevail today at the Georgetown Prisons as inmates continued to behave riotously in protest against the inhumane conditions they are made to dwell in. It has been revealed that persons on remand for narcotics are also housed in the Capital Block irrespective of whether the allegation relates to a minor quantity. In Guyana the presumption of innocence does not apply to persons on Narcotics charges as such a person accused of being in possession of 6 grams or Marijuana or as little as ½ gram of cocaine will be remanded without bail. It has become so ridiculous that one accused on remand has been there for 9 months on a charge of Larceny and he has not been afforded a trial date, another person was yesterday remanded by a Magistrate on an accusation of depriving a woman of a gold chain, while yet another person is on remand for Assault. These are all bailable offences. Magistrates have been indicating that they are being instructed by the Chief Justice as to how, when and in what circumstances to grant or refuse bail. In other cases bail is being used as a punishment and is set beyond the affordability of defendants thus leaving them to be incarcerated. The Chief Justice is acting Chancellor of the Judiciary, while still the incumbent Chief Justice a situation that is rife with political considerations and clearly against the Constitution of Guyana. It appears that for questionable reasons the Chief is interfering with or fettering the discretion of Magistrates as it relates to bail and to how they should execute their duties as such the prison is unacceptably overcrowded and unhealthy. There has been a recent out break of chicken pox in the remand sections of the prison the medical needs of inmates are catered for by a Medics and not a full time Doctor. The Prison authorities have complained to the Minister of Home Affairs but the situation remains the same. Meanwhile the same Minister of Home Affairs Gail Texeira recently announced that the government that is the PPP/C government wants armed criminals and gang members who have been terrorizing villages dead or alive but more particularly dead. In the circumstances there seems to be no concern for such perpetrators to be brought to justice so that the courts could be possessed of all the facts surrounding the activities of these persons. Many questions remain unanswered as to how these bands or armed youths acquired high powered assault rifles, who is financing their operations, where the 30 Rifles (AK 47) stolen from the Guyana Defence Force are located these and several other questions will remain unanswered if these men are killed on sight as seems to be the interest of the PPP/C government and like so many other questions and missing persons and sponsored murders there will be no answers and no trials. One Magistrate in protest yesterday adjourned all cases indefinitely and walked off the bench. given back to the people – Trotman (by Miranda LaRose -Stabroek News) style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> AFC presidential candidate Raphael Trotman says that power has to be given back to the people starting with the Office of the President. In an interview with Stabroek News, he said the Alliance For Change (AFC) has been campaigning in strongholds of the PPP/C and PNCR and is aiming to secure at the minimum, 34 parliamentary seats. "If the AFC treats these areas as strongholds of other political parties, that would daunt our spirits, and make us apprehensive and fearful, but we are confident," he said. On the campaign trail in known PPP/C or PNCR strongholds there has been no open or naked hostility, he said, noting that the complaint they get is that people need to hear more from the AFC on the need to end racial politics and violence. He noted that the party’s message on the need for development that sees all Guyanese working together has been well received. Asked to comment on remarks that he and prime ministerial candidate Khemraj Ramjattan were not electable because of their past association with the PNCR and PPP/C, Trotman said that "people who are bitter" would make those statements. He said that the voters recognise that the leadership of the AFC is different and that the alliance is making inroads in "so-called strongholds." He cited as unacceptable the outburst on Nomination Day by PPP/C’s presidential candidate Bharrat Jagdeo, that the PPP/C would gather more Afro Guyanese votes than all of the AFC’s votes together. The AFC, Trotman said, does not go around seeking support by colour but its support is coming from Guyanese from all walks of life. Noting too that some disparaging personal remarks were made against the AFCs leadership at the PPP/C rally at Albion, he said that based on all he has read, heard and seen on television, all the contesting parties, with the exception of the PPP/C, were trying to address issue-based politics but the PPP/C was behaving as though they were characters in a comic strip by making references to cock-eyed policies in evoking laughter and trying to ridicule. Issue-based campaign "The PPP/C cannot speak to crime issues because the crime rate has increased a hundred fold over the last five years. They have failed in crime, infrastructure, health, and in terms of the economy. They cannot come with an issue-based campaign. In their campaign, they would have to personalise the attacks on the leaders of other parties," he said. On the alliance’s governance plan, Trotman said the AFC believes that power has to be given back to the people starting with the devolution of power from the Office of the President and reshaping the regional system to be more involved in the decision-making and implementation processes. The AFC believes that the Regional Executive Officer should be an elected official as it has found that the REO’s position has become very political. He thinks that "the traditional notion of public servants being insulated from political interference and influence has been shattered in Guyana. One has to only look at the PPP/C list of candidates and find that there are two permanent secretaries on the list of candidates… We have found in all the regions that the persons appointed REOs invariably have been persons who operate at the displeasure of the citizenry but based in part on the diktat of the party to benefit supporters and their family members while the poor struggle to eke out a living." He feels that as obtains in other countries, where municipalities are treated like corporations, the chief accounting officers for the administrative regions should be elected. If they cannot perform then they should be removed from office in local government elections. And apart from the mayors, town clerks too should be elected. He said it was agreed generally that the winner-take-all system was not working for Guyana so that on taking office the AFC would offer 50% of cabinet offices to other parties and technocrats. Because the winner-take-all system has failed he said the AFC would initiate some constitutional engineering to start the process of change in governance. Asked what the AFC’s main priority or concern is, Trotman said crime and security in keeping with the views of the Guyanese people, and the AFC has drawn up plans with the help of security experts in and out of Guyana. To highlight this issue, he related that on Wednesday an Indo-Guyanese woman made him her ‘rakhi’ brother. As she was doing so at the AFC’s office in Cummings Street, he said, she said she was doing so on behalf of Hindu women who were living in fear. "She was literally trembling and moved to tears as she spoke. She said it was their belief that the AFC could protect them and asked me to do so," he said. Ministry of National Security One of the planks of the security plan is to form a ministry of national security. "We intend to transform and transfer the functions of the ministry of home affairs. We intend to build a new prison outside of Georgetown, resuscitate a special squad to respond to vicious crime and criminals, consolidate and reform all criminal law legislation looking at the entire process from investigation to prosecution, sentencing and punishment, and to appoint special categories of prosecutors for special categories of crimes such as drugs and those in which guns are used." Trotman said that transforming the economy would be difficult but the party has its strategic plan, which was put together with local and international planners and economists, for wealth generation and job creation. It includes excerpts from the National Development Strategy document which was pulled together by a number of local experts. Campaign financing Speaking about the AFC campaign financing, Trotman said that contrary to popular belief that the party was overflowing with money, the AFC has struggled. He said one of the advantages of joining the race late was that the AFC did not have to sustain a party over a period of time so they put all the resources into campaigning "but we have begun to look beyond campaigning for the long term." The AFC has benefited from contributions from persons in the diaspora, particularly London, New York, Atlanta, Washington and Toronto. Locals involved in business and commerce have also assisted. "The talk of millions coming from different governments is as mythical as Raleigh’s El Dorado. We have not received any funding from any foreign government or any foreign government-funded institution in Canada, England or the USA. It has not happened. It will never happen and the AFC would not accept even if offered," he said. He understands that one political party rang the US-based National Democratic Institute (NDI) to find out whether the AFC had received any funding from them. Talking about the elections, Trotman said that the Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM) has gone ahead with poll preparations for August 28 but the AFC was still concerned about GECOM’s lack of communication on elections security before, during and after polls, the transmission of results from the place of poll to GECOM, the manner of the declaration of results given past instances where a statement of poll reflected a certain number of votes for a certain party but by the time it reached GECOM the results had changed. The AFC is also concerned about the printing and the sanctity and integrity of ballot papers during and after poll. "It would appear that the devil goes to work after six in the Guyana elections," Trotman said noting that activities after that hour need to be carefully scrutinised. Exit poll Even though international and local observers monitored the elections in the past, he said there have been complaints that the majority did not witness the count of ballots leaving room for electoral fraud and as such the AFC has decided to do exit polling using a reputable firm. The Gallup Poll organisation is likely to conduct the exit poll so that by nine at night on the day of elections, the AFC would know what to expect. Trotman said that one of the complaints about the international observers is that they leave the next day or at the close of polls without witnessing the count of ballots. He believes that the elections are conducted in four parts – registration, polling day, the declaration of results and the swearing-in. The observers need to be on the ground throughout the entire period, he said. And as GECOM has given assurances that credible elections could be held within a limited time frame given constitutional dilemmas, Trotman said the commission would have to accept the consequences of failure, which would be dire if the elections are badly handled. He said the AFC has also written to the Chairman of GECOM, Dr Steve Surujbally, expressing the AFC’s displeasure at the meeting convened only for the government and the PNCR1G platform which sends a message across the board that preferential treatment was being given to the two against the other eight contesting parties. GECOM should have held individual meetings or collectively with all ten contesting parties, he said. The AFC has had no response since. The fact that the AFC was in the race coming only months after the party’s launch and being able to garner support and candidates in all ten regions to contest the presidential, national parliamentary and regional elections, was a tremendous achievement, he said. He is urging that on the eve of elections day, all AFC candidates, members and supporters spend the day in prayer and reflection. CROWDS The Alliance For Change continues to draw larger crowds at its public meetings than the PPP/C and the PNC/R 1 Guyana. Last evening August 17, 2006 the AFC held a meeting at Festival City Entrance Georgetown where it amassed a sizeable crowd. Many persons returning home from work stopped to listen while others came out of their homes. The meeting was punctuated with recorded music much to the delight of the audience, which numbered about 150 persons. It was reported that in the same area the PPP/C only managed to attract about ten persons. This has been the trend from the commencement of the elections campaign. Prime Ministerial Candidate Khemraj Ramjattan, and Vice Chair Sheila Holder were the main speakers. The crowd cheered and shouted in agreement as the dynamic leaders outlined the party’s position on crime, job opportunities and as they debunked the PPP/C statements and advertisements. Also adding to the enthusiasm were Attorney-at-Law Gomattie Singh and At the AFC meetings people are also coming forward and seeking membership on the spot at the moment the AFC membership has risen to well over 7,000 persons a frightening position for the both the PPP/C and the PNC/R 1G MORE SUSPECTED BANK ROBBERS KILLED IN BERBICE Reports from New Amsterdam Berbice have indicated that during last night or the wee hours to this morning security forced killed two more suspected bank robbers and wounded another thus accounting for eight persons killed so far. The wounded suspect up to this morning was in police custody and it was unclear whether he was taken to the hospital for medical attention. Three other suspects in the bank robberies were arraigned before the Georgetown Magistrate’s Court on indictments and were not required to plead. Persons continue to air concerns over what seems to be a deliberate plan to wipe out the suspected bank robbers. In the meantime the Guyana Defence Force claims that the AK 47 rifles recovered from the bank robbers were from the set stolen from its Headquarters in Georgetown. PPP/C NEW AMSTERDAM TURN OUT DISAPPOINTING Presidential Candidate for the PPP/C has been in Berbice over the past two days on the campaign trail. That party attracted fair crowds on the Corentyne Coast albeit smaller than in the past. Thousands of Guyanese from the Corentyne dubbed a PPP/C stronghold had migrated out of dissatisfaction. The young people on the other hand are clamourng for a change and a chance to see their country stand among respected nations in the world. The PPP/C meeting which was held over the past two days in New Amsterdam attracted a disappointingly small crowd of some 50 persons though the main speaker was the party’s Presidential Candidate and the incumbent President. It is believed that the PPP/C miscalculated its impact in New Amsterdam based on the recent hurried infrastructural works commenced in that township. The AFC rally in New Amsterdam at the intersection of Main Road and Shoe Lane had attracted thousands of supporters and residents. as direct challenger to PPP/C (Kaieteur News) style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> The Alliance For Change (AFC) continues to remain optimistic about the upcoming Regional and General Elections slated for next Monday. Through the expert advice of Party Adviser Dick Morris, the AFC had retained the services of a polling company, Arcop, which according to reports is one of Mexico’s best. At a press conference Friday at the party’s Cummings Street office, Morris said that it was observed that, based on recent polls, the AFC has surged past the PNCR-1G and now holds a firm second place while the PPP/C remains in the lead. According to the Arcop poll, the PPP/C is in first place with 36 per cent of the votes, the AFC in second with 27 per cent and the PNCR-1G in third with 19 per cent. “It is now clear that the real opponent of the PPP/C is the AFC,” Morris declared, adding that the PNCR-1G is no longer the opposition. He pointed out that the PNCR-1G’s assertion that a vote for the AFC is a wasted vote is totally wrong since the AFC is the only party which stands a chance at beating the PPP/C. The sampling design for the polls was based on the construction of a sampling frame that combines the information of the list of voters by districts of Guyana from the Guyana Elections Commission internet website. According to polling specialist Fidel Gimenez, all of the people involved in carrying out interviews were properly trained and supervised and were not affiliated with any other parties. Polls were conducted in all ten administrative regions and Gimenez said that it was not the size of the sample that mattered but rather the quality of the sample where it unveiled the issues to be addressed in a particular area. According a release from the AFC, in the survey pollsters asked those who did not vote for the PPP/C “which party has the better chance of defeating the PPP/C: the PNCR-1G and Corbin or the AFC and Trotman?” Voters said that the AFC and Trotman had a better chance of winning by 48 per cent to 33 per cent, while in a previous poll on August 8 when the same question was asked the PNCR was favoured as having the best chance of defeating the PPP/C by 38 to 28 per cent. This was regarded as ‘”The Tipping Effect” by Morris who predicted that the AFC is now poised to make a run at the PPP/C. He predicted, too, that the all of those races who are disappointed at the record of crime, corruption, sheltering of drug dealers and violence that the current PPP/C Government has brought to Guyana will now rally behind the AFC and propel it to victory. The polls also addressed which party people think would do a more effective job at promoting jobs and helping the economy; fighting crime and drugs; and ending racial politics. The polling result for August 16 showed that the PPP/C garnered 34, 28, and 28 per cent in each respective category, the PNCR-1G with 21, 20 and 18 per cent while the AFC acquired 29, 31 and 34 per cent. And the Kaieteur News killings were among the subjects addressed by the polls. Thirty- nine per cent of the sample believes that the killings were politically motivated while 32 per cent believe that it is very likely that the killers wanted to sabotage the elections by creating a climate of fear. As such the question of which party (AFC or PNCR-1G) will be the best party to bring fresh, new ideas to Government, and attract young voters, the AFC was unchallenged by the PNCR-1G according to the results of the poll with 57 and 59 in each respective category compared to the PNCR-1G’s 25 and 26 per cent. Regarding Arcop as one of the most accurate polling companies, Polling Specialist Fidel Gimenez told Kaieteur News that Arcop has conducted three polls for the AFC. These were completed on July 8, August 8 and August 16 which showed the AFC constantly building momentum in its acquisition of votes and according to another Polling Specialist, Luis Rosales, the ‘tipping effect’ is likely to continue. And while no poll can guarantee a party’s victory, Luis Rosales, also of Arcop, said that the purpose was intended to help the party derive strategies for its campaign. He said that although the AFC is already quite a sophisticated party it still needs a scientific way to determine exactly where it stands in terms in votes. He pointed out though that there could be some disadvantages to the polling system since it could be used by corrupt sects to defraud the electoral process thus making the need for exit polls imperative. 2006-8-28 7:00pm Campaign Mgr’s unofficial assessment by Mr. Oma Sewhdat
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:#0031FF’> AFC’s Campaign Manager, Mr. Oma Sewhdat and does not reflect the official statement by the AFC. Please stay tuned. We started getting calls around 5:30 am saying that the AFC polling agents were being shut out from polling stations across the country this am. The Returning Officers were demanding a ‘letter of appointment’ in addition to ID cards. This letter was never a requirement, and this was later confirmed by the Chairman of GECOMM Dr. Surujbally. The strange thing was that both the PPP and PNC agents apparently had the requested letter in hand when they showed up and were allowed in. So this illegal request by the Returning Officers was of obviously known to the PPP and PNC ahead of time and all the Returning Officers across the country were trained to ask for it…. But it was not a requirement and the request was illegal. How do you explain that? In addition those of our AFC agents who were let in and those who were let in later after we protested, find themselves not being given a list of voters for verification, while other agents are given lists to be used for verification. How weird is that? For the lists, our agents will try to verify with other agents’ lists, but they will have a hard time. We are asking them to write down each person’s name who votes in case we need it later. GECOMM chair Dr. Surujbally was on TV about 11 am to clarify that this was wrong. He said that he instructed the Ret Officers to let our people in based on their ID. He also contacted the Commissioner of police asking him to not let the police stop our people who have cards. So they both instructed the Ret officers to let the people in based on their IDs, because that’s the law. Problem is – we only got into the polling places around 11 am on average, and we do not know what was done, given what I described above. We have alerted all the observer orgs and they are fanning out to go make their own assessments. We are trying to think ahead about what will happen and what other surprise will happen when the polls close. We are now getting reports from Berbice that our people are now being told that without the ‘illegal’ letter, they will not be able to observe the count. We have our lawyers working on that This is all very irregular and smells of mischief. It cannot be a coincidence that the Returning Officers are asking illegally for a letter which was never a requirement, and the PPP and PNC agents turn up with prepared letters when they showed up this morning.. you be the judge. On the matter of the lists, it is inconceivable to me that our people will noit be given lists. I spoke with the EU and other bodies who said that they inquired about this.. are there enough lists and will all agents and observers get copies. They were told yes. They also said that they were at GECOMM today and that there were piles of lists there.. so you figure that out.. It’s totally ridiculous, but we have regrouped and will stay the course. We are not sure what tricks they will pull after the polls close, but we are lining up people and lawyers where available across the country to get engaged if reports of mischief start coming through. Sewhdat AFC Campaign Manager 2006-9-1: To the People of Guyana To the People of Guyana As we await the results of the election the Alliance for Change would like to say to all Guyanese how much we have appreciated your support since we started this movement to fundamentally change our country. Even if you did not vote for us we want to engage you in the continuing process of healing and reconciliation. At this juncture as we consider the results of the election we want to thank all those who gave of themselves and their resources and for the warmth and encouragement with which we were greeted in every region and in every home that we visited. We respect everyone’s choice and now that the election is over we expect people to move forward together as Guyanese to help in the reconstruction of this nation. The AFC entered this election race with the intention of ending the racial divide and stopping the cycle of post election violence and it is our expectation that all Guyanese now realize that we are mature enough to conduct an election just like we go about life from day to day, sharing our space together and living like brothers and sisters. The AFC entered this election to deny any single party a majority in parliament so that our parliamentary system for the first time could better articulate the needs and aspirations of a wider section of the Guyanese society, and be more accountable as a society. The AFC entered this election to be the conscience of the nation, to ensure inclusiveness and to provide representation for the people in parliament in a responsible and constructive way. We are willing to work with all the parties and the people of Guyana in taking this country forward and stand unwavering in our quest for full accountability and transparency in the affairs of this nation to the people of Guyana. To Guyanese in the diaspora we would like to say how much we value your contributions to our efforts, the opening of your hearts, and your promise of continuing support in the journey ahead. We will create a better Guyana if we continue to shed the weight of racial division and utilize the skills and energy of all, for the benefit of all. The struggle continues. 2006-9-2: AFC will continue to be a force to be reckoned with – – Ramjattan -Sees sixth seat in the offing
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> The Alliance for Change (AFC) has pledged to continually be a force to be reckoned with, and assured its supporters that the party will be around for the next elections. Speaking yesterday at a press conference at the party’s Lime and Bent Streets office, AFC Leader Raphael Trotman said its contributors are elated at the party’s performance, and many more Guyanese will gradually begin to view the movement in a new light. “…there will be more who see things the way we do. Guyana will continue to grow and the AFC will be part of that process,” Trotman said. He stated that some Guyanese have already decided to eschew racial voting and forge a new path towards unity. According to Trotman, the AFC’s only regret is that it did not prevent a single party from amassing a majority. However, he said this is overshadowed by the significant breakthrough in the pattern of voter trends in Guyana . He noted that the party is still finalising arrangements to fill the five seats in parliament even though there might be a sixth seat to fill. Trotman explained that five ballot boxes from Linden are still to be counted and the party has information that it has won an additional seat in parliament. “We feel that we are entitled to a sixth seat and we are checking to see in terms of transparency…We have asked GECOM to count the remaining ballots,” Trotman disclosed. He said the argument that AFC has split the PNC’s votes is without merit, since a combination of the votes would not have made a difference. Trotman said that accepting offers to join the government is not on the party’s agenda, but AFC is willing to work along with all parliamentary bodies. “But we do have our own programme of minimum works that we expect to see the government deliver,” AFC Chairman Sheila Holder remarked. Holder said there has not been a level playing field and legislation should be put in place to ensure that funds spent on campaign trails are legitimate. According to Trotman, the winner-take-all system has long stifled Guyana and the party is anticipating significant political reforms. He stated that the party has received gifts and loans in the form of vehicles and computers that have assisted in their success. Trotman stated that the AFC polls were a major contributor and the party has kept in daily contact with Dick Morris. He noted that the low voter turnout might be a signal that the electorate has rejected the proposals of the respective parties. Commenting on the low support from Region Six, Khemraj Ramjattan said the people were led by the PPP to believe that a vote for the AFC is a vote for the PNC. Ramjattan said this was improper on the part of the PPP. He noted that the party has not been without its share of campaigning terror, and had to deal with the detainment of one of its activists in the bank robbery, the spray painting of a supporter’s temple and the firing of another supporter. However, the party said it is not daunted by the harsh devices and will continue to grow from each experience. 2006-9-17: The Alliance for Change Column • Voices of its principles-Why so much arrogance so early?(Kaieteur News) There must always be an ever-present adherence to the rule of law and constitutional governance by the political leadership of a democracy. Such an adherence is what makes a democracy alive, and what keeps it sustained. And this is largely so because, as a form of government and a method of governance, democracy is indeed very fragile, moreso when those underlying cultures of tolerance and transparency, respect and responsibility have not as yet found firm foundation in the minds of the citizens who live in that democracy. Guyana ‘s democracy is indeed fragile. But our countrymen and political leadership, right up to the swearing in of the President on 31 st August 2006, proved that we have gone that further mile in strengthening it. We must thank God for this development; and, of course, ourselves. But I have this lurking suspicion that an arrogance, especially forthcoming from the President, is seeping in; and this can do harm to this fragile democracy. There have been certain instances over the past few days which have raised this red flag. Firstly, the President well knew that after his swearing-in ceremony on 31 st August 2006 the September 3rd nd 2006 constitutional deadline for the convening of Parliament was quickly rushing upon him. He ought to know that constitutional deadlines should be met; after all, the Constitution is far more supreme than his Executive Presidency. But what was his response to meeting this deadline – a deadline which, by the way, could have easily been met by him making the Proclamation immediately after his swearing-in that Parliament shall be convened on 2 nd September 2006? Instead, his response has resulted in a flagrant violation of an important constitutional timeline. The notoriety of his ill-advised assertion, “ I will not be rushed!” , will come back to haunt him. This misconduct on President Jagdeo’s part in 2006 is the equivalent to the notorious flinging over her shoulder of the Court documents by another PPP/C President, Ms. Jagan, in 1997. “ I will not be rushed” , is tantamount to President Jagdeo flinging the Constitution over his shoulder. Ms. Jagan apologised for her misconduct shortly afterwards in 1997. I doubt whether President Jagdeo ever will. Secondly, whilst the President was not rushing to perform his constitutional function of convening Parliament within the timeline, he was rushing to appoint Cabinet members out of persons who had not yet reached the status of elected Members of Parliament. It is my legal opinion that this status is only reached when the Representative of the PPP/C List has extracted the 36 names for seats in the National Assembly, and conveyed same to GECOM! Any other interpretation would be a strained one. All the more reason for the significance of the AFC’s originating litigation brought before the High Court, which will settle these issues once and for all. All these ministers, excepting four who can be non-elected members, may very well have to suffer the embarrassment of having to go through the swearing-in process a second time because of the President’s non-adherence to the Rule of Law. By way of an aside at this point, such a pliant selection, Nagamootoo being so violently and visibly absent, will also not encourage strong debates and deliberations, which are good for governance generally. Thirdly, the contracting, notwithstanding all the criticisms directed at him, of the services of Mr. Kerik to advise the beleaguered Police Force, is an indication that our President does not care to consider the views of Guyanese. A healthy democracy will have an officialdom praising the efforts of its people who have scrutinised the background of advisors and consultants and discovered major defects and antecedents, as were found in Mr. Kerik. But our democracy sees its President telling his people very directly, and the IDB very indirectly, that, “You all can haul your ?//?. I will do what I want!” Why this show of arrogance so early? It will do our fledgling democracy no good. 2006-9-20: Stop the petty squabbling (Guyana Chronicle) MOST of us have experienced apprehension, excitement, fear and relief on the events of the 2006 Guyana elections. Some of us have found ourselves caught up in the tailspin and hope that the last elections would have also brought about a change of Government from the two dominant parties, PNC-G1 and PPP/Civic. The Alliance for Change (AFC) promoted a multi-race party, which stressed the need for Guyanese to stop voting race, unite as one people and vote for change in our present society. In many ways, the AFC did win a victory in that it offered many Guyanese an alternative, to the historical race voting issues and an opportunity to move Guyana forward away from the perpetual policies of the old parties, As a Guyanese, I am disturbed by the recent actions by one of the now resigned AFC secretaries Mrs. Gaumattie Singh against her party, after not being given a seat in Parliament. Her actions against the party leader clearly indicate, in my view, that Mrs. Singh did not join the party for change in the political and domestic arena. The leaders of the AFC party made a choice to appoint two individuals who they felt would represent the people in those regions. On the AFC action plan for change one of the candidates listed is the sister of the Leader of the party, a Mrs. Avril Anande Trotman who was also not offered a seat. In my view, the party’s decision was not one of preferential treatment and favouritism, but practicality. Mrs. Singh needs to be reminded that there are many like herself who worked tirelessly as well and were not afforded a seat in Parliament. So how can anyone measure one’s work and support over another? Whether the AFC had won four seats or 64 seats, there are many competent and hard working supporters who assisted the party in its attempt to reach its goals. It is not a measure of who worked hardest or contributed the most funds but one who can best represent the people and be most effective in doing so in Parliament. The decision of who to appoint would rest with the executive and the leadership for those who would best represent the electorate. This decision becomes more difficult with a small poll of seats. To ensure one can afford a seat, one needs to stay focused and assist the AFC party to win more supporters over. We, the overseas Guyanese people, are quite a displaced race. Some of us are treated like second-class citizens in many lands. Many of us dream of coming home, so to you individuals who want to get involved with the good governance of the people of Guyana, please remember our Motto, “One People, One Nation, One Destiny” and please let’s stop this petty squabbling. CANDY HARRISON 2006-9-24: Alliance for Change Column Voices of its Principles -The Ms. Gaumatie Singh fallout (Kaieteur News) The General and Regional elections have come and gone and one could not help but notice that the various local, regional and international observer groups scrupulously avoided pronouncing the process ‘fair’. They opted instead to focus on commending the Guyanese people, the contesting political parties and GECOM on the peaceful and orderly path that the electoral process took. The reason being that the PPPC had taken to new heights the authoritarian notion that ‘no smart government should loose an elections’. Their blatant abuse of incumbency privileges is now legendary. The Cabinet outreach exercises is but one such, the doling out of gifts and buying votes from an uninformed and deprived electorate were displays of gross indiscretions that will further sully the image of the PPPC as a government steeped in corruption. Regrettably, the image of Guyana will also suffer further damage as a consequence. Talking about damage, one can hardly fail to notice the great lengths to which Ms Gaumatie Singh has gone to damage the image of the Alliance For Change (AFC) because, from her point of view, she was entitled to an AFC Parliamentary seat based on promise(s) she perceived were made to her by the leadership of the AFC. The AFC is unaware of any such promise being made. She argues that, since this promise was not fulfilled by one or the other in the AFC leadership, the AFC and all that its thousands of members worked hard and diligently to build over the last ten months of its existence, is deserving of her destructive wrath. Well, several thousands of AFC members disagree. The object of Ms. Gaumatie Singh’s wrath and those who have jumped on the bandwagon seem to be one of destruction of the AFC. Her objective in this regard first came to the AFC’s attention weeks before the elections. The occasion was the publication of the list of candidates for the AFC which she mistakenly concluded was published in order of priority. Threats to ‘break-up’ the AFC followed if corrective action was not taken to elevate her name on the list. It was patiently pointed out to her then that the electoral laws did not require the AFC to list their candidates’ name in order of priority and if she were to look at the list more carefully she would have noticed that the names of the AFC presidential and prime ministerial candidates were positioned below hers. This threat to ‘break-up the AFC’ signalled that Ms. Gaumatie Singh was unworthy to represent the AFC in the National Assembly and thank God the Representative of the list did not select her. It is important to note that this threat first came not after names of candidates were extracted from the AFC’s list for the National Assembly but a few weeks before the elections were even run off August 28, 2006. A meeting of the AFC Steering Committee was called for the purpose of deciding on the selection of candidates for the National Assembly. Ten members of the AFC Steering Committee, one of whom was Ms Singh attended, devised the criteria for selection of candidates, and provided the representative of the list with a short list that included Ms. Singh’s name. By so doing the Steering Committee gave the representative of the list the right to make the final selection of the two candidates. The Committee had agreed unanimously on the three principals. What followed thereafter in email communications between AFC Chairman, Mr. Raphael Trotman, and Ms. Gaumatie Singh highlighted the poor judgement on the part of Mr. Trotman in attempting to calm her ranting and raving threats to do grievous harm to the body politic of the AFC. The method he employed left a lot to be desired in that it unjustifiably belittled Ms. Chantalle Smith’s qualifications (she has a degree from a well-known Canadian university and a history of credible work experiences in Canada and Guyana) for selection to serve AFC supporters in the National Assembly. He has paid a dear price for such poor judgement, but his saving grace resided in the fact that what he did was done in an effort to save the AFC from the fallout it has since suffered. He has done the decent thing by publicly apologising to Ms. Smith for the injury he caused her to suffer and in the process strengthened the bonds in the leadership. Many others from among the membership of the AFC tried valiantly, to no avail, to steer Ms. Gaumatie Singh from the path of rancour she had chosen. In this regard, a strong delegation from the membership of the AFC Georgetown group intervened by hastily arranging a meeting with the AFC leadership to resolve the discontent she had revealed to them she harboured as a result of her non selection to represent the AFC in the National Assembly. She failed to show up at that meeting which was held between AFC leader, Mr. Khemraj Ramjattan, Vice-Chairperson Sheila Holder and the AFC group. As the meeting was in progress, the group received word that Ms. Gaumatie Singh had reneged on her promise to them not to publicise the matter until they would have met with us. Thereupon, they terminated the meeting and apologised for having wasted our time. This sordid affair reveals one major deficiency in our electoral system that reposes the choice of parliamentary representatives in the hands of the representative of a political party’s list. As the principals of the AFC have been saying since forming the AFC, this choice should properly and democratically reside with the people. It is clear that other political forces antagonistic to the AFC have seized on a perceived weakness to try to destroy the AFC by keeping the issue alive. They should be told that already Ms. Singh’s threat to persuade supporters to withdraw their membership has fallen on deaf ears. No one has resigned but her. In fact members throughout Guyana have remained in solidarity with the leadership on this issue and support its decisions. The AFC will survive this storm in a teacup because the membership has deemed that it must. 2006-9-26: The Alliance For Change (Stabroek News Editorial) The Alliance For Change did not get the number of votes many had hoped it would and indeed the polls had predicted. Possibly as election day approached there was that hardening of traditional ethnic support that many had predicted. Be that as it may the Alliance since its formation has had an entirely beneficial effect on local politics. In the first place, it brought into the political arena a substantial number of younger, well educated people who had previously steered clear of political involvement of any kind. Though lacking experience they brought to public life a higher level of discourse and, above all, were relatively free of the ethnic insecurities and hatreds of the older politicians. It also had, to some extent, the effect of making the political campaign less virulent and uncompromising than it usually is. There was, one might say, a softening of the traditional harshness. Indeed, as one writer has perceptively noted, it was seen by its most dedicated supporters to be aiming essentially at nothing less than a new political culture which sought to transcend ethnic loyalties and insecurities and to replace them with a more modern, imaginative and progressive outlook. That, at least, was the dream of a new Guyana man emancipated from tribal loyalties and it must not and should not fade. The alliance has a substantial presence in parliament. Its primary priority, surely, is to continue to articulate that vision which moved so many younger people and at least temporarily took their minds off emigration and lessened their despair. Its duty is to let its actions be clearly informed by this broader vision. Raphael Trotman, Khemraj Ramjattan and Sheila Holder showed courage and energy by casting adrift from their own moorings and trying to chart a new course. They did well. They now face the hard grind of keeping the party going and building an organisational structure that will last. Perhaps some of those who offered their support will continue to keep the faith, not only because of the longer term possibilities but more immediately because of the contribution these independent younger politicians can now make to the political life of this country. 2006-9-27: AFC will not go into “hibernation” —Sheila Holder – Party sets up mentoring scheme for youths(Kaieteur News) The Alliance For Change (AFC) is moving in the direction of solidifying the structure of the party and its Chairman, Sheila Holder, vows that the party will not “go into hibernation” as is the case with several small political parties after an election. Holder, in an interview with Kaieteur News, said that one of the new initiatives of the party is to allow its Parliamentary representatives to provide mentorship to youths within its ranks. “No other party has done this, but this mentorship programme will see the youths becoming attached to our five Parliamentary representatives. This will allow the youths to become aware of the functioning of Parliament and will gear them to someday take up a place in the National Assembly,” Holder stated. According to Holder, traditionally in Guyana , the business community will only contribute financially at Elections and many of the smaller parties tend to go into a state of hibernation. “We have to avoid this so we are focused to ensure that this does not happen, while grappling with the constitutional issues in Parliament,” Holder added. She said based on some analyses of the results of the elections, it would appear that the party has to spread its message and principles to the grass root level. “The results signal to us that we need to do more work at the grass roots level on what our principles are and the only way we can do this is to strengthen our internal structure,” Holder acknowledged. She noted that because of the closeness of the elections and the party’s launch, much work could not have been done on improving the party’s structure. “We were thrown into elections soon after our launch, but now we have time to get down to the real business of building a movement and mobilising people. We will not just fade into the light as some would want us to do,” Holder stated. According to Holder, members of the party are preoccupied with the process of electing representatives to sit on the regional councils. She described the process as an extensive one, which serves as an eye-opener for the leadership of the party since the hierarchy was never involved in the process of extracting names from a List of Candidates. Recently, the party’s hierarchy was involved in a bitter row with Gaumatie Singh, who resigned her position in the party after being promised a seat in Parliament that would later be withdrawn. Holder related that the party’s membership has held steady despite the ensuing controversy over its Parliamentary representatives. “A number of political forces antagonistic to the AFC would like to keep the Gaumatie Singh issue alive, but there are more pressing issues before the party and we will not change our position on the issue,” Holder said. Holder noted that she has always argued against presenting “racial tokens” to represent the party and affirmed that people who have established a credible record must always be selected to represent the party. She posited that the AFC intends to continue a selection trend which will see appointments based on criteria and not race. 2006-10-15: AFC to approach elections commission about another seat -owing to miscalculation in votes (Stabroek News) The Alliance For Change (AFC) intends to approach the Guyana Elections Commiss-ion (GECOM) over the next few days about a geographic seat for Region Ten because the party believes that there was a miscalculation in the votes at the August 28 General and Regional Elections. In an interview with the Stabroek News on the way forward with the AFC now that most of the dust from the elections had settled, AFC Leader Raphael Trotman said that based on statements of poll which GECOM finally supplied last week and based on the AFC’s documents, the comparisons showed that the AFC had won another seat. "We got our best support in Linden," he said, adding, "We are now considering moving to ask GECOM to correct that anomaly." Trotman was not inclined to give more information on this issue when pressed but asked that we await the AFC’s request and GECOM’s response. He said that at present the AFC was looking at a number of proposals to showcase its wide array of leaders and at the possibility of rotating Members of Parliament in the lower tiers. And while the movement had been reading criticism about its leadership not being willing to enter into coalition with other groups, he said that the priority was for the party to define itself in a better way, delineate what it stands for and spell out its objectives. "We now have an opportunity to build a political movement throughout Guyana by having elected bodies in all ten regions with representatives. The intention is to go to the next elections as a good and strong alternative." Having to establish a whole new political entity and campaign for national elections in the ten administrative regions in under one year was a very tall order, and campaigning became a priority for the duration. With the elections over, establishing strong identifiable structures throughout the country and assessing the strengths and weaknesses were important for the movement to move forward in a more structured and deliberate way. Noting, too, that local government elections were due, Trotman said that as a political movement, the AFC would have to make decisions about whether it should compete. "We are in a sense anticipating the election and would likely make a decision to participate, except that a nice proposal is put… for us to throw our weight behind another group that shares the same ideals that we do," he said. He expressed the view that local government elections were an important part of democracy because they removed the perception that everything resided in an Office of the President or in a parliament, and demonstrated that there were more important tiers of democracy. Once they were held in a timely manner they acted as a referendum on how political parties were functioning. Trotman said that the AFC would continue to engage persons who assisted financially and gave of their time and service, as well as attempt to be more self-sustaining through projects that brought an income. By and large, he said, the AFC was comfortable that once it presented its new programmes, the movement would garner enough support which was not necessarily financial but in the form of volunteers and advice. The programmes and projects would be based on the six themes the party had identified in its electioneering action plan and they included issues of crime and security, healing and reconciliation, good governance and education. "Although we are not the government we believe that things can be done in each of these areas to continue our political work," he said. Asked about his assessment of the AFC’s performance at the elections, Trotman said that they had not done as well as they expected, since they had hoped to secure a minimum of ten seats in parliament, but at the same time the fact that they had gained 30,000 votes was an achievement. "We are now in fact analysing the different factors which influenced the final results and voting patterns. We are listening to ordinary people, to social commentators and people who are far more experienced than us in trying to get a sense of what happened and why," he said. As to preliminary findings, he said that there was a general belief that the actions of the PPP/C and the PNCR had pulled back a lot of support from the AFC once they had put their machines into top gear. In addition, operating on an uneven playing field had placed the AFC at a disadvantage, although "by the same token, we obviously could have done better to counter some of what was coming against us. We accept some of the responsibility for that." He maintained, too, that there was voting along racial lines. The AFC does not subscribe to the popular point of view that it took votes from the PNCR. Trotman said: "We were all competing in an open arena. Any vote that came to us did not belong to anyone else. We got our best results out of Region Ten. We picked up votes across the country. We are disappointed that we did not do better in Region Four, which is a PNCR stronghold. It is safe to say that we got votes throughout the country and I do not subscribe to the view that votes are owned by any political party." Asked for reasons why the ruling PPP/C would have won the elections with 27,000 votes less than in the last elections, he said that the list was inflated going into the elections and was not in tune with the high rate of migration out of Guyana not only to the USA and Canada but to neighbouring countries and other Caribbean territories. There was also an element of voters’ apathy as regards the PPP/C. He said, "It could be that people preferred not to vote at all than continue to support the PPP/C. At the end of the day when we, not only the AFC, but other political parties, all complete our analyses we’ll get a better picture of what happened there." Asked how he felt about the Dick Morris polls which showed the AFC would secure more votes than it did, Trotman said that, "Certainly the polls did show that we would have done better. Even the Bisram polls had us doing better than we did. In the last week there was a congealing in the racial camps. Many people throughout the country thought we would have done better. Outside of the polls there was a momentum. I think we should focus on what happened to stifle that momentum. But there was a momentum that showed us certain far beyond the eight per cent that we settled down with. I wouldn’t discredit the Dick Morris polls. They are meant to guide at the same time." On the results of the exit polls conducted at the elections, he said that the AFC had taken a decision a long time before not to share the results with the media or to use it to grandstand but to compare it with their election results’ gathering. On the commissioning of other polls, Trotman said that they were becoming more scientific and were a standard feature of modern politics. He agreed with pollster Vishnu Bisram who has argued that more polls would lead to a credible body or data base of information being established from which all could draw. Apart from the political standings, polls identified issues that no political party could shy away from, he said. Noting the controversy that surrounded the selection of the AFC Members of Parliament, Trotman said that the criteria used when the selection of MPs was discussed at a meeting of the movement’s steering committee was that they were not going to use race, age or gender but instead competence and capability. He said, "If we carried a campaign that said don’t vote race, vote change and end up configuring ourselves based on race and culture then we would have fallen victim to the very trap that we were asking people not to jump into. We would have started to behave like other parties by having token representatives and that would have in our view defeated the purpose of our being. If it comes to that we might as well go the way of Suriname and have parties representing particular ethnic blocks or we not… have elections at all and instead determine by census or some other counting measure the various ethnic blocks and have a parliament and a government based on numerical standings of different races rather than hold elections. It is a debate that would continue. In my view, if we continue running on ethnic make-up and looking good only and revert to the very things we are trying to escape then we are in trouble. Certainly we have decided that we don’t want to fall back into the racial camps because that is what is killing this country." While he thought that the absence of violence at the elections could be attributed to a number of factors including peace messages being played, the presence of international observers and the professionalism of the disciplined services, he said, "We at the AFC also like to think that our mere presence in this race helped to contain some of the sentiments or factors that could have propelled us into violence. In a way we tried to set the tone for something different. In the main we resisted responding in like manner to the personal attacks that came against us as individuals. I think our presence helped to raise the standard of campaigning and it did ultimately have a positive impact along with other contributing factors in not seeing us tip over into violence which was widely predicted and accepted as coming." He concluded by saying that while the AFC was trying to move the nation away from racially-based voting, the movement was cognisant of the fact that it would not be an easy task since people would have to be weaned off ‘protectionist’ type behaviour, which was innate in groupings. 2006-10-20: AFC Column “Voices of its Principles” for the Kaieteur News Paper by Sheila Holder So the electoral wrong-doing meted out to the AFC in Region Ten (Upper Demerara/Upper Berbice) is in the hands of the Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM) that is in no hurry to correct the wrong. The AFC has written the Chief Elections Officer (CEO), Gocool Boodhoo, requesting a meeting with him but the word is that GECOM is moving to officially publish the results of the August 28 General and Regional election by this weekend. By so doing GECOM, like Pilate, will be washing its hands of the wrong committed under its watch and placing it in the hands of the Courts which has earned a reputation for not dealing with electoral matters expeditiously. GECOM is essentially forcing the AFC to go via the route of an elections petition to argue its case and have the wrong-doing overturned, even though the Commission has already corrected its own error observed in the first declaration of the August 28 elections results. So we have had the first official result corrected so why the hesitancy to correct the wrong-doing to the AFC in Region Ten? It is unfortunate that these elections, described by many as one of the best in recent times, have thrown up some serious flaws. The AFC spotted very early that something was amiss with the Region Ten results and immediately notified the CEO of this. The day after the elections results were announced, Khemraj Ramjattan and I met with the CEO and pointed out his failure to include in the results of several divisions from the (Upper Demerara/Upper Berbice) Region and at the same time requested copies of GECOM’s Statements of Poll (SOP) for the purpose of comparing them with those in the possession of the AFC. Week before the last GECOM delivered to the AFC electronic copies of their SOP. The SOPs from GECOM confirmed what the AFC had deduced, that we had been robbed of a Region Ten Geographical seat which went to the PPPC and is now occupied by Prime Minister Sam Hinds. The pertinent questions to be asked are; when are the elections results required by law to be declared? And considering that the August 28, 2006 elections results have not been officially declared, as of writing this piece, what are the legal consequences for all the actions that flowed since the CEO declared Bharrat Jagdeo President and the PPPC winner of the elections? It is necessary to note here that, in their recent 2006 elections report by the Commonwealth Elections Observer Group the observers urged the administration to move with haste to reconfigure the composition of GECOM to allow it to take on a non-political character because of deadlock on many key issues and the delays caused in putting in place electoral arrangements. This is not the first time that this recommendation is being made by the Commonwealth. The AFC agrees with the recommendation but it must be pointed out that I had occasion to raise this matter and the indefinite term of the GECOM commissioners during a debate in the National Assembly a few years ago and was supported by the leader of the opposition on this stance but to date the status quo at GECOM remains the same. 2006-10-29: The Alliance for Change Column-LET US DEVELOP THIS DEMOCRACY…IT CAN STILL SHINE for the Kaieteur News By Khemraj Ramjattan My thoughts on Guyana’s democracy in a piece two weeks ago where I argued that the political elites of ethnic-based parties should be blamed for our unhappy state of affairs, rather than our Constitution, obviously created some stir. I got calls from various quarters. Almost all of those calls had an underlying message that ethnic gravitations at elections time by the two major ethnicities in Guyana is the source of our troubles. I could not disagree. But many callers illogically argued thereon, that democracy has failed us. Democracy, they asserted, in places like Guyana is not a good thing. Forget elections, just share power! Some even said that military rule should be the thing. Imagine that! My rebuttal to them was that we have failed our democracy. Further, I want to maintain my submission that rather than get esoteric and get into the realm of the impracticable and impractical, good governance concepts and precepts should be primary on the agenda to see this country move forward. What then is to be done? The below-stated list is not exhaustive but is direly needed. (1) Cultivate a national democratic culture Though this may sound trite, the first and most fundamental step is the restoration of a national democratic culture into the Guyanese psyche. This can only be obtained through periodic elections which are free and fair, and free from fear. This more or less has been obtained to date; and must be consolidated. But there must be genuine democracy. By this I mean that we must never allow through the fall-off process of democracy, the precipitation of a majoritarian dictatorship. It must be remembered that "even well developed forms of direct and representative democracy cannot escape the fact that, in some circumstances, the pressures of established majorities may prevent certain minority opinions, demands and claims from being heard, realised and taken seriously". Important minorities have been known to go largely unheard of in a democratic and pluralist system. The consequences of this can be problematic and violent. Conflicts may very well reign. (2) Enshrine and enforce citizens’ human rights To quell at the embryonic stages then, the potential for any sort of conflict will require as a corollary the genuine entrenchment and expansion of basic human rights, the most important of which for me is the freedom of expression. Democratic decision-making can be realised only when the citizenry expresses itself individually, or has the unrestricted ability to do so. Hence, opinions must be encouraged through active and passive access to the mass media and to authentic information. The voices of the minorities must be sought and heard even if only through its leaflet, a protest march, or the concealed expressions of an artist or critical lyrics of a calypso. No matter, how unconventional the opinions, they must be heard. The strange must never be estranged. It must be considered and taken into account. This genuine democratic decision-making process coming out of an exercise of one’s human rights can be a second step towards realising the Guyana we all so desire. • An enhanced local democracy Democracy to be genuine must also not be overly top-directed; it must actively be participated in and directed from the bottom. This grassroots democracy has a peculiarly significant relevance in Guyana by virtue of the demographic enclaves to be found therein. Hence, a strengthening of the Local Government system with an expansion of powers to it, with proportionate Central Government support, will go a far way in promoting cooperation within an inter and intra ethnic setting in Guyana. (4) A responsible media Media can be a potent force in disseminating damaging prejudices which can give rise to sharp tensions within ethnic groupings. Man live in ideas. Through ideas and images we seek to comprehend our world. And through images we sometimes seek to dominate others. Images influence people; it can avail false perceptions. Hence, it is necessary that programmes within all sections of the media, T.V, radio, and other press, contribute towards a liberating of the mind of false perceptions. Let new images be created by our producers and directors, which can exorcise this demon which sometimes unconsciously lurks in us. This will require a highly sophisticated and intellectual set of media experts, but we can do it. Necessity will demand that we find programmes which extol the virtues of being judged by the content of our character rather than the colour of our skin. (5) Better influences from religious organisations and their leaderships These organisations have deep-felt influences on ordinary Guyanese. Their leadership can do, because of the immediacy of their contacts with large sections of people, a great lot to make minimal, if not to erase totally, from their congregations the vices of being ethnically prejudiced. Statements of condemnations against racist fanatics, or potential ethnic prejudices can instil the necessary ostracism which can deter the development of such prejudices. One only has to remember the explicit and tacit support religious organisations and leaders gave to Burnham. Similarly, today it is quite staggering how silent they remain when so much corruption and incompetence and arrogance is exhibited by our political leaders. Religious leaders should not hide behind religion by simply saying politics and religion should not mix. Their silence to national wrong-doing can be tantamount to condonation. (6) More relevant education policies Our system of education and the curricula involved within it must indulge in a harmonisation process, of inculcating values and precepts which shed the mind of superior/inferior status of ethnic groupings. Ethnic stereotypes and prejudiced images are absorbed by the very young during early stages of adolescence and even earlier. An education system and policy which is scrutinised properly to ensure there be no fertilisation of prejudices based on skin colour or straightness/kinkiness of hair must be implemented. Teaching personnel who unconsciously suffer from prejudices, and they are many of them, can cause their pupils to imbibe these prejudices. They must be spotted and counselled by specialists. (7) Fair employment practices legislation Getting the economy right is one solid measure which can go a far way into curing racial/ethnic animosity. Meeting one’s economic needs by having a job strikes at the root of the problem. Men who are dissatisfied with their lot are the men who largely riot and cause troubles. An economic policy which defuses the ordinary tensions and uneasiness must be formulated and implemented. But ensuring that there is no discrimination at the job levels based on race/ethnic grounds can be strengthened through Fair Employment Practices laws. This requires responsible non-discriminatory behaviour from all employers – private and public. 2006-11-10: CALLING A SPADE A SPADE The hypocrisy of the practice of politics in Guyana prevails as GECOM remains silent after a week of refusing to address publicly, or in private, the overwhelming evidence presented to it by the AFC with respect to the Region 10 seat. From appearances, GECOM has instead chosen to speak through its spokesperson Donald Ramotar, (or he for the Commission). Mr. Ramotar has been quite vocal on the issue, vowing that the PPP/C will not surrender the seat even though the popular will of the people says otherwise and is being flouted. That Donald Ramotar has spoken and not GECOM is nothing short of disgraceful. By the day, GECOM’s ability to maintain a veneer of thoroughness, impartiality and professionalism is crumbling. The time is ripe for a complete overhaul of the laws and practices of GECOM so that political interference and unprofessionalism are things of the past. The AFC will not let this matter fade away as some would have us do. GECOM has egg on its face and its starting to smell! Recently, in a lengthy treatise by Eric Phillips, the AFC was singled out for examination and attack. A short response to the ridiculousness published in that letter would be to repeat the oft quoted title of the Guyanese comedy “if Wishes Were Horses…” However, a short response will not suffice in this instance. Now, the enemy of the PNCR-I Guyana, and by extension, the African population has been identified as the AFC. What poppycock! Simple mathematics would establish that even if the AFC’s votes were added to the PNC’s the result would be the same for the PNC and for the collective opposition. Polls and surveys aside, not even PNCR supporters believed that that party was on the verge of a historic victory. Perhaps the PNC and all other parties should have heeded ACDA’s call for a boycott of the elections. The PNC itself had championed the call of “No verification, no election” yet its strategists must have advised that it should go into the election as it did. Then we had the collapsing of the “big tent” with Ramsaroop, Roopnarine and Jagan mysteriously walking away at the latest hour. The already apathetic African mind must have been really confused by ACDA, the PNC, the collapsing “big tent” and of course Trotman and Ramjattan. It is scape goat season and an attempt is being made here to blame the AFC for all of the PNC’s woes. This is pitiful. Not even the PNC would make such a claim. Many things confused the African mind before the elections and many things led to the PNC’s showing at the last elections which they are aware of, not forgetting those already raised by Jerome Khan and Aubrey Norton in their Stabroek News interview. Mr. Phillips, both before, and during, the 2006 campaign offered valuable insight and advice to the leadership of the AFC and even attended a meeting of the AFC Chapter in New York; making what was considered then, to be a valuable contribution as to how we should proceed. In fact, in his own words, he set out the AFC’s approach, which we tried to follow as best as possible in a document entitled: “Guyana Politics-A Third Force in Guyana” 2005 .His words which are set out below are our best answer to his conspiracy theory of a plot to undermine African Guyanese and the PNCR. “Guyana’s historic racial, political, economic and social problems can only be solved by the development of a strong viable “Third Force” Movement. This is not a new idea as the WPA was indeed a “Third Force” Party in the 1980s and leading into the 1992 elections. What is new in the equation is the ever growing mass dissatisfaction among Guyanese of all races at home and abroad, with the state of racial politics and underdevelopment in Guyana as a result of irreconcilable differences between the PPPC and PNCR. The rampant crimes wave intermixed with drug smuggling activities and death squads have all added momentum to the general dissatisfaction. At this critical moment in time, just prior to the 2006 General Election, the nurturing, strengthening and strategic orchestration of a consolidated “Third Force” Movement is more viable than at any other time in Guyana’s history. Such a “Third Force” will however need to take a long term view that is enabled by a structured and “process driven” approach, stretching over the next two elections in 2006 and 2011, for maximum short term impact and long term sustainability. The announcement of the planned creation of a new Political Party by Raphael Trotman and Khemraj Ramjattan has caught the imagination of the Public. This momentum provides a great opportunity to build a coherent “Third Force” Movement…A strong “Third Force” Movement is needed to change the balance of power in Guyana beginning with the 2006 elections. Although it is highly unlikely in 2006 that a “Third Force” Movement can win the elections, a well orchestrated and focused Third Force Movement can prevent the PPPC from obtaining more that 50% majority at the polls. For the “Third Force” to be equipped to deal with the cunning and organization capabilities of both the PPPC and PNCR…” (Eric Phillips) We share Mr. Phillips’ call for an African Renaissance, but caution that it will not succeed if it is meant to commence through hostile means against other political and ethnic groupings. We wish Mr. Phillips, who we regard as a bright, upstanding and respected citizen, well in his upcoming political endeavours. 2006-11-23: This is an edited version of an Article on Freedom of Information (FOI) written by Sheila Holder, Vice-Chair of the Alliance For Change (AFC) first published by the UN Human Rights Institute in India Guyana has to deepen its democratic and electoral processes to ensure that democracy works to help empower citizens and improve the competitiveness of the country by facilitating the free flow of information. For the last forty years since independence from British Colonial rule, Guyana has floundered socially, economically and politically because of race-based politics. Partisan political interests by the two monolithic parties that governed Guyana since independence, the People’s Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C) and the People’s National Congress/Reform (PNC/R) have been given precedence over the National welfare. It would, therefore, come as no surprise that a Freedom of Information (FOI) Bill, submitted to the Clerk of the Eighth National Assembly of Guyana by Mr. Khemraj Ramjattan on behalf of his colleague Mr. Raphael Trotman has not seen the light of day. The Guyana Government failed to even publish or circulate the private Member’s Bill which, I was told, had been sent to the Attorney General’s Chambers for scrutiny several months ago. Mr. Raphael Trotman on Friday, November 24th, 2006 re-submitted to the 9th Parliament, the Freedom of Information Bill 2006 and we now have five years to see how the government will deal with it. The AFC is of the view that a FOI Act is an important first step in steering the country in the direction of transparency and accountability and curtailing the levels of corruption currently being experienced in the country. It has, therefore, given a commitment to the electorate to ensure that the FOI Bill is resubmitted and put on the order Paper to be debated, strengthened if necessary and passed into law. Over the last forty years since independence and during the tenure of successive Governments, citizens have experienced victimization based on the expression of their political viewpoints. This has had the effect of limiting how citizens of all strata of society express themselves. It has also deterred citizens from requesting information from the state and public entities. This is especially so as regards to the free expression of one’s political viewpoint to the extent that Guyanese really need a Freedom of Information Act. The Act should spell out exactly what information, on government’s operations especially, citizens are entitled to access. With this knowledge in hand citizens, could then know for sure how to approach getting information on those aspects of government’s operations that are of most interest to them at any particular point in time. It is desirable that the Freedom of Information Act should also cover some aspects of the operations of publicly traded private sector entities. With access to information enshrined into law, Guyanese citizens could be empowered to scrutinise and investigate government and their public operations and come to their own conclusions as to how government is really serving them. Guyanese are mobile internationally, as it is estimated that some 700,000 live in foreign lands and many others have relatives residing in countries all around the world. These facts serve to make Guyanese very aware about how the media ought to operate in a country in which the government routinely keeps information classified while claiming to be democratic. A major part of the problem of poor access to information in Guyana, apart from the passage of the Freedom of Information Bill, is the fact that the current government has refused to open the broadcast space for FM and AM radio transmissions. There is reasonable choice with regards to broadcast television in some parts of the country, though there is copyright infringement by the operators generally. However, government’s control of frequency management with the intention of denying choice to Guyanese citizens means that in some Guyanese communities such as in Linden (Region 10) citizens’ are fed a constant diet of government propaganda only. While, in hinterland regions, citizens are without access to either local radio or television broadcast even though private operators are willing and able to offer radio and television broadcast to these Guyanese citizens. With a freedom of information act in place buttressed by a modernized and democratized Broadcast Act, Guyanese can get innovative radio and TV programming that reflects their tastes and desires to actively participate in the country’s fledgling democracy. For example, in daytime radio in Guyana there is currently no programming where views on the Guyanese reality can be freely expressed from all points of view. If one wants to get the government’s spin on any issue that is easy. However, Guyanese need to also be able to use the Freedom of Information Act to get information on government operations, then use that information in talk shows to oppose government policy or, in the case of supporters, provide reasons as to why current government policy and action is good for Guyana. If a Freedom of Information Act is passed along with government’s divesting itself from media operations except for the government information and news agency (GINA), then Guyanese would see an explosion of radio and more responsibly operated television stations that will in all likelihood take Guyana to where citizens in the other neighbouring countries have been for some time. Regrettably, the PPP/C party in government still retains a philosophy that the central government has to control all levels of power in the country. With such a philosophy there is no urgency to allow the citizens to access more government information, as the more information citizens have, the more empowered they become and that challenges government functionaries as empowered citizens are harder to manipulate and oppress. The Present PPP/C government in Guyana has gone to the extent of not allowing the Alliance For Change party to air its political advertisements even though they were submitted and higher than normal fees demanded and paid in accordance with the guideline of its so-called National Communications Network. Guyana, therefore, needs a government that empowers the people through a sensible Freedom of Information Act that will give them the right to request information from the government and publicly traded companies. With this power citizens can make informed decisions and hold their elected representatives to account and keep officers of public companies honest. Such elements serve to help advance Guyana’s fledgling democracy and thus improve the lives of its people. Pending questions to Ministers published in Parliamentary Notice Paper No. 2 – 6 Question No. (Q1 Opp1 – Q5 Opp5) Member Asking: Sheila Holder, MP Minister Answering: Ministers of Transport & Hydraulics & Home Affairs Question: Action taken on Resolution No.16 of 2002 id=”_x0000_i1045″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_19.jpg”>Will the Ministers state individually what action their respective ministries have taken since being notified by the Clerk of the National Assembly on 13th August 2002 about Resolution No. 16 of the First Sessions (2001-2002) of the Eighth Parliament of Guyana: ‘that the National Assembly recognised the need for a policy to be crafted and appropriate regulations instituted in consultation with operators in the Minibus sector, consumers and other stakeholders to introduce best practices and systems for the safe, efficient and fair operation of the sector’?
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> Will the Ministers state specifically which policies were developed by their ministries and the best practices introduced for the safety of mini-bus commuters since 2002? Have the Ministries of Transport & Hydraulics and Home Affairs held any consultation exercises with operators of the Mini-bus sector, commuters and other stakeholders with a view of improving safety, efficiencies and fairness in how Mini-buses operate? height=1 id=”_x0000_i1046″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_20.jpg”> Oral question to be answered by the Prime Minister What is the policy of the Government of Guyana in regards to the use of state property by the governing political party for election campaigns and other political activity? Answer scheduled for Order Paper on 9th November, 2006 (not yet answered) 2006-12-3: New Opportunities As the final month of the year 2006 begins we Guyanese have much to reflect on. This has been a year which saw an intense political campaign ending with the re-election of the PPP/C government. Despite the excitement of the August campaign, the observation is made that things have remained placid and Guyana, and Guyanese, appear to have sunk back into a state of malaise. Except for the debate on an African Renaissance and the imminent introduction of VAT, nothing else is causing the populace much discomfort or excitement. This by no means is a sign that the state is at peace. Most persons with whom we interact express a sense of failure and hopelessness. Nothing for them makes good sense or gives a feeling of wellbeing and hope. Proof of this can be found in the long lines which continue unabated at the passport Office, and in the number of persons applying for refugee status abroad. Every available opportunity is being taken to leave the shores to join the hundreds of thousands that have already left. For most Guyanese, there is a feeling that there is no hope left. Crime and Security remain serious concerns as we witness the ease with which murders and other serious crimes are being committed with impunity. It is as if the serious felon knows that capture and successful prosecution are things of a bygone era. For example, recently released statistics regarding the incidence of prosecution and conviction in cases of rape are frightening to say the least when one considers that there is an obvious increase in sexual assault and abuse particularly against children. In the opinion of the AFC, all is not lost. The Presidential initiative of engaging the leadership of the Parliamentary opposition to arrive at consensus positions on issues of nationhood is a sign that there is something new and different that can be added to the manner of political engagement. This in a sense can be regarded as a harbinger to inclusive or shared governance. Thus far, many issues have been raised, but the point already made by others that this provides a golden opportunity for nation building and visionary leadership is well taken. We have advised ourselves therefore that rather than be confined to issues only of Local Government Elections; raising the profile and status of politicians, and enacting recall legislation, that we should seize the moment to begin fashioning a new political culture. We refer to a culture that takes into account, not as a courtesy, but as of right, the views, issues, pains and aspirations of all others. The PPP/C must understand that those who oppose do so because they yearn for a better life and once provided they will be content. The status quo does not provide that better life for all Guyanese and unless mechanisms are put in place to give redress to the asymmetries in our society, we will remain a fractured, underdeveloped and unfulfilled nation and people. The recent acceptance of the Minister of Finance of the justifiable pleas made by non-governmental forces for the zero-rating of essential food items and supplies is a sterling example of what an objective and open-minded approach can achieve. Previously, any advice or request once made by groups not loyal to the governing party was ignored. The Minister however must go a bit further by zero-rating for example not only split peas, but also black-eyed and pigeon peas which are considered staple and essential in the diet of African Guyanese. Undoubtedly, many issues remain unsettled such as crafting our continental destiny; arresting the pervasive moral decline and decay; building a strong economy, and guaranteeing a strong and secure Guyana for the thousands graduating from school each year. We challenge the President and leadership of all political parties to make this latest engagement work for Guyana. Regrettably, since the last encounter, there has been little action except a detailed report or what transpired in a Dr. Luncheon press conference. It is time for action. The Following Are Questions Submitted By Mr. R. Trotman, MP for Answer By Ministers of Government
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> A) For the Minister of Foreign Affairs id=”_x0000_i1047″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_21.jpg”>Can the Hon. Minister of Foreign Affairs say whether the Government of Guyana is satisfied with the response of the Government of the surrounding the shooting incident on Friday, October 6, 2006, in the w:st=”on”> which claimed the life of Parasram Persaud? Can the Hon. Minister of Foreign Affairs say what initiatives the Government of Guyana is pursuing to ensure that the family of Parasram Persaud receives compensation for the death? What action is the Government of Guyana pursuing with respect to this incident? What is the Government of Guyana’s policy regarding the protection of the rights of Guyanese citizens living in sister CARICOM States? For the period January 1, 2005 to October 30, 2006, how many complaints of unfair and/or unlawful treatment have been received from Guyanese living in CARICOM states by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and what has been the response and action taken in each case? B) For the Prime Minister id=”_x0000_i1048″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_22.jpg”>Is the Government in receipt of a report on the weapons which the GDF claimed were lost in February, 2006 and if yes, is the government satisfied with the report? Will the Government commission an independent enquiry into the circumstances surrounding the missing weapons, and to receive sound recommendations as to how such an occurrence can be eliminated in the future? Following the shooting incident in the Cuyuni River on Friday, October 6, 2006, have measures been put in place to strengthen border security in general and that with our neighbour Venezuela, in particular? C) For the Minister of Home Affairs id=”_x0000_i1049″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_23.jpg”>Can the Minister say whether the Government is prepared to introduce legislation to define and regulate the concept of community policing? What, if any, are the plans to construct a new prison away from the centre of the City of Georgetown? 2006-12-10:The Alliance For Change Column Let Us Be Bound By Our Contracts By Khemraj Ramjattan (Kaieteur News) It is indeed an act of hypocrisy and an indulgence in double standards when a political party, whether in Government or Opposition, says one thing, and when put to the test, does not do what it says. Exceptionally, it is understandable that a change of circumstances can realise a review of an earlier decision, resulting in a legitimate overturning or reversal of that earlier position. However, on a matter of fundamental principle, no one should countenance such reversals. And whenever such reneging of an earlier position occurs, everyone should roundly criticise it. Both the PPP/C and the PNCR must be criticised for not supporting the abolition of corporal punishment in schools when the Chantalle Smith Motion, resolving that it be abolished, came up for debate on December 7, 2006. These parties negotiated successfully to defer the Motion for a period of 6 (six) months for further consultation with stakeholders. This they did through respective proposed amendments which diluted the essence of AFC’s Chantalle Smith’s Motion and which would have delayed its effective support. Both these parties, however, supported the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child when in 1991 Guyana ratified and became a signatory thereto. Article 19 of that Convention makes it clear that signatories must take legislative and administrative measures to protect children from all forms of physical or mental violence. There is a proposal that Guyana needs a new Education Act. The old one of 1939 made express provisions for corporal punishment. What Ms. Smith’s Motion was seeking to achieve is that in the new Act there must be an express provision for the abolition of corporal punishment, and, additionally, administrative arrangements throughout all schools must enforce this new regime. This is the direct consequence of supporting the Motion. But what do the PPP/C and PNCR say? “Hold on! Wait awhile! Let us hear what the stakeholders will say!” A good pretext used from time immemorial in Parliament for not giving support to some proposal or the other. I wish to ask these parties if they ever consulted or listened to stakeholders when they supported Guyana being a signatory in 1991 to this Convention. They did not. Both supported the Convention because it was the right thing to do. But now both want to play politics with the issue, being fully aware that a substantial percentage of Guyanese parents may very well still want to support corporal punishment on seemingly irrational grounds – probably because of unawareness of the arguments against, or embedded archaic instructional and cultural attitudes. This is an approach reminiscent of the recent irrationality, which resulted in the continued racial patterns of voting last elections. When there is a signing on to international Conventions and Treaties, there must be an adherence and an abiding conformity with their terms. I remember all too well the obscene inconsistency and outright hypocrisy of the leaders of the PPP/C as regards the denunciation of the right to life provision after acceding to the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Signing on to this Protocol in 1993 by the then Cheddi Jagan administration was one of the proudest moments in my life. It was walking the talk as it were. Remember the PNC never wanted to accede to this Protocol, which entitled ordinary Guyanese to take their complaints of human rights violations to this august body, the United Nations Human Rights Commission. This is what I wrote then –“Our country’s accession is proof of how seriously human-rights oriented and democratic our PPP/C Government is; how the Government will allow scrutiny by dispassionate referees of international standing without any local biases in accordance with, and upon application of, universal standards. We have imprinted our commitment, by this accession, to be part of a community of just States by sanctioning certain moral standards, which claim universal validity beyond our own legal community. This is indeed glorious and noble.” But then the notorious convicted murderers, Yasseen and Thomas, tested this commitment by taking their complaints to this august body, complaining about human rights violations. And the Committee recommended that the nation should free them, in view of the Committee’s findings that the violations of their human rights were severe and fundamental! What resulted shamed me beyond imagination. The PPP/C Government proceeded to denounce the right to life provision of the Protocol. This backtracking occurred through a Clement Rohee Motion in Parliament in1998. At the behest of the Janet Jagan administration, he had argued that these conventions and treaties were not binding because Guyana was a sovereign state. I have lengthy notes on this episode. A passage caught my eye, and I think it useful to share it at this point —“ This false sovereignty argument, which avers a convenient nonbinding attitude whenever it suits us because we are a sovereign country, must not be used to suffer us to depart from our agreements with the larger world, especially when the consequence will be to disengage ourselves from the obligations we have to third parties, like Yasseen and Thomas, who were the intended beneficiaries of these agreements. Rather, our sovereignty should operate to bind our consciences, as far as they can be bound, to a true and literal performance of our agreements.” Yasseen and Thomas were third parties who never benefited from our agreements with the larger world because of our failure to perform our obligations under them. Please let this not happen to our schoolchildren. Let us be bound by our contracts! 2006-12-17:Alliance For Change Column-Freedom of Information Act… Bolstering transparency and accountability by AFC Vice-Chair Sheila Holder, MP
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> It is often said that the Donor Community and the International Financial Institutions go through phases where they latch on to some consensus or the other. For a long period it was the Washington Consensus that was thought to be the panacea to jump start the economies of developing countries structured by colonists for their own benefit. More recently it was trade liberalization, good governance and parliamentary reform. These days the Right to Information (RTI), the preferred term used in India or Freedom of Information (FOI) has become the international consensus deemed to be the fillip needed to bolster transparency and accountability to curtail corruption and raise the standards of governance in developing countries struggling to alleviate poverty. Is the RTI or FOI international lobby to be another buzz word likely to be of no effect for the purposes intended? In the opinion of RTI Project Director, Vankatesh Nayak of the Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative (CHRI) in New Delhi, India when people are given the right to know they are empowered to demand transparency and accountability from their governments. This in turn improves the manner in which governments conduct the peoples’ business. At the FOI Workshop I attended in Dominica July 27 – December 01, 2006, he declared enthusiastically that it was working in India and predicted it will work in the CARICOM region just as well. Listening to Vankatesh Nayak one couldn’t help but deduce that he is engaged in a crusade to spread the word about the benefits of RTI or FOI legislation. In his view the RTI, the preferred term used in India, has proven to be an important pillar of good governance. He believes fervently that it is a process for removing the shackles of poverty since its utilization requires not only State responsiveness to the people at the lowest village level but also brings about responsible, accountable and transparent behaviour by public officials. He sited examples of how its use by the poor in India brought corrupt officials’ activities to an end. This participation by the people he rates as liberating and empowering, therefore, rejects the argument often made by Government officials that RTI or FOI legislation doesn’t put food on the table so should be put on the legislative back burner. In fact, he argues that the reality is the other way round since there is an abundance of evidence that shows access to information is crucial to sustainable development, building a democratic society and attaining the principles enshrined in Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which most countries in the world have ratified. The universal declaration states, ‘Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers’. Other FOI mandates and covenants applicable to our region are to be found in: Article 19: International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Article 13: Freedom of Expression: American Convention on Human Rights. Article 4: Inter-American Democratic Charter Article II: Inter-American Convention Against Corruption and Follow-up Mechanism for the Implementation of the Inter-American Covenant Against Corruption. Inter-American Democratic Charter; and Article VIII: Freedom of Expression and Access to Information CARICOM Charter of Civil Society. What the RTI/FOI does is effectively overturn the culture of secrecy that pervades state institutions generally in many jurisdictions often requiring the repeal of some secrecy laws on the statute books. In drafting RIT/FOI legislation it is imperative to include sections to ensure respect for and protection of the rights and reputations of others, protection of national security, public order, public health and morals. Generally, a paradigm shift from a culture of secrecy to one of openness must be adopted by State officials. Also exemptions contained in FOI legislation are often restricted to specific sections of documents rather than whole documents that would have previously been classified as secret. The basic international standards for RTI/FOI legislation require the following: id=”_x0000_i1050″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_24.jpg”>That access to information costs not be a deterrent. That no locus standi be required to be established. That an appeals process be defined. The FOI private member’s Bill submitted to the National Assembly a few short weeks ago by AFC Chairman and Member of Parliament, Raphael Trotman has been promptly put on the Order Paper this time round. It is based on the Trinidadian model which some FOI advocates consider to be restrictive and not necessarily as liberal as some FOI advocates would like. However, Trinidad & Tobago Minister of Security, Fitzgerald Hinds who once had responsibility for implementing the FOI law while Minister of Public Administration and Information disagreed vigorously and reassured this writer that it has served its purpose in the West Indian twin island State. In recognition of International Right to Know Day last September 28, Jamaican Minister of Information, Senator Colin Campbell stated that, “It is accepted that successful Assess to Information regimes promotes efficiency and effectiveness in Government and ultimately build public trust and partnerships.” At Thursday December 14 sitting of the National Assembly AFC Chairman Raphael Trotman MP took steps to have the bill deferred in order to save it from being thrown out during the stage of its first reading. The objective is to allow Government time for study and assessment of the administrative implications of the bill. Should the Guyana Government support the passage of the bill, Guyana will join some sixty other countries in this hemisphere which have enacted FOI legislation. Sweden being the oldest country to adopt a RTI law having done so two hundred and forty years ago in the year 1766. PARLIAMENTARY QUESTIONS SUBMITTED BY MR. RAPHAEL TROTMAN TO BE ANSWERED BY THE MINISTER OF HOME AFFIARS
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> 1.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>Has Mr. Bernard Kerik and/or his company been hired or contracted in any capacity as a consultant, or otherwise to advise, or be involved in law enforcement in Guyana ? 2.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>If Mr. Kerik has been, or is likely to be retained, what is the remuneration and benefits to be offered to him and his associates by the Government of Guyana? 3.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>Can the Minister of Home Affairs say what the total number of persons imprisoned in Guyana as of December 1, 2006 is? 4.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>Can the Minister provide a detailed breakdown of the categories and numbers of each offence for which persons are incarcerated? 5.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>What is the total number of persons arrested for offences related to marijuana (Cannabis Sativa) for the period 2005-2006? 6.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>What is the total number of persons successfully prosecuted for being in possession of marijuana (Cannabis Sativa) during the period 20052006? 7.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>What is the average cost to prosecute each such case? 8.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>What is the current number of persons on remand, or serving sentences, for being in possession of marijuana (cannabis sativa)? 9.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>How many of these persons are females and males? 10.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>Does the Government of Guyana have any immediate plans to establish a Rehabilitation Centre or Centres as provided for the in the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act of 1988? 2006-12-22: Alliance For Change Christmas Message The Alliance For Change wishes Guyanese at home and abroad and especially members of the Christian community a joyous Christmas. Christmas is the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ, the son of God. This is the season when we focus on the child in our midst and on the family that nurtures that child. Let us resolve to be particularly caring of our nation’s most precious resource: its children and young people. Christmas is also the time to be happy; a time of joy and of mirth. A time of cleaning up, painting up, dressing-up, lighting-up, the playing of music, dancing and the eating of seasonal favourites like pepperpot, black cake and the drinking of ginger beer. As we celebrate this season of giving with our families it is important that we reflect on those less fortunate in our society, for Christmas is for sharing and for expressing good will to our fellow men. In the universal spirit of Christmas we wish that all Guyanese would use this time to renew and strengthen the foundation of the Guyanese family and that as a people we demonstrate in practical ways, goodwill towards each other and resolve to make Guyana a land of which we can be proud. The Alliance For Change bids a special welcome to all Guyanese who have come home to reunite with their families and friends at this time to experience a true Guyanese Christmas. Because the goodwill of those we serve is the foundation of our success, it gives us joy at this holiday time to also say “Thank You”. As we enter into 2007 we wish you and you loved ones peace, happiness and prosperity. A Merry Christmas to all Guyanese. EAB Recent Findings The AFC notes with satisfaction the recent findings of the Electoral Assistance Bureau (EAB) regarding the results of the elections for the geographical constituency seat of Region 10. These findings, quite apart from vindicating an already established position, now add further credibility to the AFC’s claims for redress and justice. The EAB being a highly respected and independent body, which was given accreditation as an elections observer by GECOM for the 2006 elections, is to be commended for pursuing these issues vigorously and fearlessly. The AFC however urges the EAB to continue its probe into all aspects of the conduct of the 2006 General and regional elections so as to ensure that no other political party has been short-changed in similar fashion to that in which the AFC has been denied its seat. The AFC, and all Guyana for that matter, now await the High Court to state when the process to commence the hearing of its Election Petition will commence. To date, the AFC has seen no active step taken in this regard by those charged with the responsibility. The AFC notes that the PPP/C can however perform the honourable act of conceding the obvious which should allow GECOM to take the necessary steps to remedy the injustice. ORAL QUESTIONS WITHOUT NOTICE FOR THE NINTH PARLIAMENT OF GUYANA PRESENTED BY AFC MEMBER DAVID PATTERSON December 18, 2006 To the Honourable Minister of Works and Hydraulics 1. Can the Hon. Minister of Works and Hydraulics say what provisions are in place to ensure that the outstanding works on the East Bank Four Lane Highway shall be completed, in light of the fact that the Defects liability Period of the Contract expires on December 31, 2006? For the Honourable Prime Minister 1. Can the Hon. Prime Minister say if all the necessary emergency spares are in place for the Christmas Season for all GPL generating plants at Versailles and Garden of Eden? QUESTIONS FOR THE NINTH PARLIAMENT OF GUYANA PRESENTED BY AFC MEMBER DAVID PATTERSON December 18, 2006 To the Honourable Minister of Works and Hydraulics 1.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>Can the Hon. Minister of Works and Hydraulics say what notice was provided to the private sector before the removal of signs and billboards legally erected on the Timehri to Georgetown highway? 2.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>Has the private sector been afforded the opportunity to reclaim signs and billboards that were dismantled? For the Honourable Prime Minister 1.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>What is the Government’s selection policy for travel agencies to provide services for government officials airline travels? 2.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>Does the Government have any intentions of obtaining competitive tenders for the provision of these services in the near future? 3.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>Can the Hon. Prime Minister say at what cost vehicles were purchased this year for managers and directors of GPL? 4.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>Can the Hon. Prime Minister give update and account for the free bulbs/lamps donated by Cuba to Guyana for consumers? 5.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>Can the Hon. Prime Minister say if the exercise is finished? 2006-12-31: AFC New Year Message During this Christmas Season we witnessed an abundance of goodwill that warmed our hearts with the many expressions of love and kindness for the less fortunate among us. May the New Year bring with it continued expressions of love and kindness among our people and new prospects for hope and new opportunities for all Guyanese. This will demand that we take careful stock of our achievements and strive to strengthen our weakest links. The AFC urges Guyanese not to loose hope but to exercise their important role as citizen of Guyana vested with the Constitutional mandate to participate meaningfully and responsibly in the social, political and economic activities of our country. It is your right – grasp it! Every country has its own set of challenges and no one can deny that during the past year, our mettle was well tested in the face of rising levels of crime and violence, continued hardships for the working poor as the economy remained sluggish. We in the AFC believe that until greater emphasis is placed on the disadvantaged among us Guyana’s wealth will remain hidden so we urge that the needs of the poor be addressed in a meaningful way in the New Year. As we bid farewell to the old year, let us begin this new one with a prayer of thanksgiving, for, like many, we have survived as a party despite great odds. It is not immodesty but a fact – the AFC made history in the 2006 Regional and General Elections in Guyana by winning five seats (we believe we’ re entitled to a sixth) in parliament after having been in existence for less than a year. This is something that no other political party has managed to accomplish in the history of Guyana. A happy new year to all Guyanese. End of year Parliamentary Review for publication As we witness the end of this year the executive and members of the AFC should be proud of its parliamentary representation. We have led the way with questions and motions. Mr. David Patterson has the distinction of being the first Member of Parliament to invoke the new Standing Orders rule regarding the asking oral questions without notice. Mrs. Sheila Holder was the first Member to submit questions to the ninth Parliament while also utilizing the parliamentary questions for debate process to seek to examine the issue of the Government’s intention to introduce Casino Gambling. Mr. Raphael Trotman has achieved the distinction of laying in the National Assembly a private member’s bill to overturn the culture of secrecy and introduce greater transparency and accountability by introducing legislation dealing with Freedom of Information. Ms Chantalle Smith in a parliamentary Motion has challenged the impropriety of the PPPC Government with respect to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child which was signed by former President Mrs Janet Jagan, without reservation, while successive PPPC Governments have refused to uphold obligations under the Convention. Mr. Khemraj Ramjattan contributed significantly in the ‘Sun-set’ legislation debate thereby contributing to the achievement of 100% representation by all AFC Parliamentarians in the sense that every AFC Member of Parliament has addressed the Assembly within the few short months of existence of the ninth Parliament. No other party came even close to this record! 2007-1-13: Article by AFC Vice-Chair Sheila Holder, MP for the AFC Column “Voices of its Principles” (Kaieteur News) There is reason to believe that the intention to introduce casino gambling is likely to mark the future relationship between the Guyana government and the religious community in ways that will not be immediately evident. For a country tired of political contention the issue of casino gambling has become very contentious for a number of reasons. The fact that government has published Bill No. 30 of 2006 seeking to amend the Gambling Prevention Act (Cap. 9:02) to allow for the licensing of Casinos appear designed to favour Buddy’s hotel that has already earned a substantial loan from the Treasury, to operate a casino in time for World Cup Cricket. This has clearly troubled many sections of the religious community that either claimed not to have been consulted or consider the consultation to have been cursory and of no importance in spite of their voiced objections. According to the 2002 census, the Christian, Hindu and Moslem communities in Guyana combined command a membership of over 90% of the population. Yet from all intent and purposes the comments made by Home Affairs Minister Clement Rohee and Dr. Desrey Fox, Minister in the Ministry of Education, on Thursday night, in the National Assembly during the debate on the Casino Gambling Motion, were shockingly contemptuous and intended to ridicule sections of the religious community. These comments being made as they were, in the presence of religious leaders like Bishop Allen, Al-Hajj Fazeel Ferouz and Rev Porter, President of the Guyana Council of Churches, and others. It would appear that the government Ministers have concluded that the Guyanese religious communities have no teeth so they are unable to command greater respect from the government. This does not auger well for a favourable government response to the Petition signed by three Christian leaders, Rev Raphael Massiah, Rev Alphonso Porter and Pastor Lloyd Stewart, which was presented to the National Assembly last Thursday opposing the reading, consideration and passage of the Gambling Prevention (Amendment) Bill. The Guyana Constitution accorded the Guyanese people rights which are proclaimed in article 13 and also in the preamble to ‘forge a system of governance that promotes concerted effort and broad-based participation in National decision-making in order to develop a viable economy and a harmonious community’. The petition is the first to signal the determination of the Christian leadership to voice concerns about casino gambling on behalf of their flock. It is generally accepted that since government gained a majority in the recent national elections, it is entitled to devise its legislative agenda; however, when that right clashes with those the accorded the people by the Constitution, government has a duty to heed the warnings of the people and their religious leaders on matters that will affect their lives in predictable ways. Contrary to the views expressed here, it is the opinion of Minister Rohee that religions, which base their doctrine on certain principles, have no place in the business of government. The President’s new cabinet appointments were perceived by most as a breath of fresh air; but his apparent unwillingness to heed the unease with which the society has greeted his announcement to introduce licensed gambling, threatens the cordial relations between his government and the religious community. To introduce Casino gambling in a society already teetering on the brink of unencumbered money laundering in a framework of inadequate regulations and policing resources, leaves one in no doubt about the lack of the government’s political resolve to tackle money laundering as a serious crime. We see government proceeding to carry this nation down a road which requires, for the avoidance of significant social problems, that which is missing in Guyana; a well equipped and trained police force to contain gun related crimes, a well paid and motivated public service to withstand corruption in regulating casinos, and a well established social infrastructure to manage the inevitable fallout that is bound to accompany the gaming industry. This being done at a time when Guyana has been described by the Bureau for International Narcotics and Law enforcement Affairs as having ‘the scale of money laundering thought to be large relative to the size of the economy, with some experts estimating that the informal economy is forty to sixty percent of the size of the formal sector. Money laundering has been linked to trafficking in drugs, firearms and persons, as well as corruption and fraud. Drug trafficking and money laundering appear to be propping up the Guyanese economy”. The argument has been advanced in some quarters that Guyana benefits from money laundering in such areas as currency stability, justifying turning an official blind eye to it. In a worldwide World Bank governance and anti-corruption indicator measuring six components of good governance, Guyana compared to other sister CARICOM countries -measured way below the regional average in all areas, namely Political stability/non violence, Government effectiveness, Regulatory quality, Rule of law and Control of corruption. So what is the Guyana government thinking about when it proceeds steadfastly down the road towards introducing casino gambling without the benefit of an informed impact study as proposed in my motion that the University of Guyana be asked to conduct? We have the eagerly awaited World Cup Cricket (WCC) scheduled for March 2007 that is expected to do that which President Jagdeo claims casino gambling will do for the economy, so what’s the reason for the rush? Representatives of the government have said that gambling is not a factor for consideration during WCC. Clearly then the Guyanese public is entitled to its government acting in a more responsible manner and, I dare say with greater respect for the views of the people whom they have sworn to serve faithfully as they uphold and preserve the Constitution of Guyana, rather than rushing to satisfy some alien agenda that ignores such a significant constituency as the collective views of the major religions in the country. 2007-1-21: Alliance for Change Column – Release the VAT The Alliance For Change’s request, made through Mr. Raphael Trotman, to have an urgent debate on the Value Added Tax (VAT) was disallowed by the Deputy Speaker on the basis that the matter cannot be deemed an urgent matter for discussion. The Speaker reasoned that, because VAT has been introduced since January 1, a motion to debate its effects should have been considered for the Parliamentary sitting on January 11. In addition, the fact that the government introduced the Value Added (Amendment) Bill means that some of the concerns deemed urgent and critical by members of the public wil
style=’font-size:13.5pt’>l likely be addressed. The AFC respects the ruling of the Hon. Deputy Speaker, Mrs. Clarissa Riehl, but had hoped that a different view would have been taken, especially in light of the fact that new issues and difficulties are emerging by the hour regarding VAT. The AFC continues to believe that the application of VAT will be a cause for concern, and notwithstanding the ruling in the National Assembly, will continue to press for an amelioration of the harsh conditions ordinary Guyanese now face. As we are all aware, VAT has been introduced, and in the weeks since its introduction, there has been a climate of confusion and alarm among consumers. Confusion because there was not sufficient consumer education prior to the introduction of the tax, and alarm because consumers find themselves faced with what appears to be a 16 per cent cost of living increase as of January 1, of this year. These issues include the fact that there is no provision in the VAT regulations to prevent businesses from adding VAT to existing prices or increasing current prices before applying the tax. Stock relief is being granted only to importers and manufacturers, and not to retailers. Further, businesses are not being granted stock relief for stock purchased before December last year, and they have only until March to dispose of their December stock in order to benefit from stock relief. This means that many businesses will face losses on unsold December stock, and for stock purchased before December, if they were to lower prices immediately. It is the nature of business that they must do what they have to do to minimise losses, and unfortunately, this means higher prices for the consumer. The source said that in the immediate term, consumers will therefore continue to feel the effects of these types of problems, since they cannot pass on the additional charges associated with the new tax. The ordinary Guyanese is at the end of the line as usual. As this realisation dawns, the consuming public is rightly becoming more and more alarmed. In December of 2005, the Private Sector Commission pointed out that Guyana has the highest personal and corporate tax rates in the Caribbean, and opined that the introduction of VAT at a rate of 16 per cent and a threshold set at $10M would place an enormous tax burden on the Guyanese consumer and a terrible strain on the country’s manufacturing, business, tourism, and export sectors. The Private Sector Commission stated that VAT must be introduced in conjunction with a reform of the existing tax system. They further stated that the tax in its present form would result in a significant increase in the cost of living to the average consumer. Red Thread is a civil society organisation that speaks for women around the country. It has also expressed concerns with respect to the likely effects of VAT on Guyanese people in general, and more specifically on unwaged housewives, low-waged workers, unemployed women and men, and pensioners. Their concerns have also now come to pass. They have expressed concern about prices that have increased on items that previously had no consumption tax, or consumption tax lower than 16 per cent, but are now subject to VAT. They also called for basic food items that are now subject to VAT to be zero rated, saying that applying VAT to these items is an extreme burden to the poor. These items include salt, flour, biscuits, margarine, eggs, beef, pork, fish, black eye peas, pigeon peas, channa, jam and jelly, matches, soap, school clothes, and telephone calls. Other items that should not be subject to VAT include toothpaste, sanitary napkins, and tampons. The President and the GRA have given assurances that VAT should not result in a higher cost of living. Consumers and civil society organisations are clear that they are feeling the pinch since the introduction of VAT. In a country where many people are already forced to work more than one job, or to rely on remittances from relatives who live abroad, it is imperative that we recognise that the consumer is being further burdened. It would therefore seem appropriate that, as suggested in the press and by organisations and individuals, the government revisits the basic goods and services that are purchased primarily by the lower income consumer, and ensure that they are zero rated. This will give some relief to housewives, low wage earners, unemployed and underemployed people, and pensioners. It would also seem appropriate that the government undertake a survey of pre and post-VAT prices to determine whether VAT has resulted in a significant cost of living increase. If this is found to be so, then it is only right that the VAT Rate be adjusted, or that the government provides tax relief in some other form to ease the burden on consumers. The Guyanese people deserve no less. QUESTIONS SUBMITTED FOR ANSWER BY MINISTER OF HOME AFFAIRS: 1.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>Will the Hon. Minister of Home Affairs state the circumstances surrounding the prison break at the Mazaruni Prison on Friday, January 12, 2007, and which led to the escape of 9 prisoners? 2.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>What measures have been put in place to address safety and security generally at all prisons in Guyana and to prevent jail breaks in particular? 3.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>Can the Honourable Minister state specifically what recommendations, if any, of past Commissions of Enquiry into jail breaks within the last ten years have been implemented? 4.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>In light of the recent jail break at the Mazaruni prison, is the Minister of Home Affairs willing to seek a reconsideration of his government’s decision not to construct a new maximum security prison? 2007-1-28: The Alliance for Change Column-Either a grand deception or an unconstitutionality (Kaieteur News) Madam Speaker, it is clear from the Government’s side, and an emphatic admission on its part, that this Government is tied to gambling because of the enormous revenues derived from gambling. This PPP Government is perhaps the most heavily addicted party in the gambling arena now. Its main economic argument revolves principally around two factors: revenues and job creation. The revenues obtained, they say, will be transferred into general revenues, which are much needed to achieve the Government’s fiscal objective – I suppose deficit reduction, and fiscal stabilisation. With citizens revolting against further taxation, it is consequently difficult for the Government to resist the temptation to join the gambling bandwagon. In this fashion, this PPP Government would be able to avoid raising further taxes to meet their fiscal objectives. And then they will spend and allocate these revenues with minimal public scrutiny a la the Lotto Funds which, as you know, never can find its rightful destination: the Consolidated Fund. Well, I have three objections against these arguments, which I feel should be emphasised. Firstly, Government being such an active participant in the gambling industry, is serving in two capacities, one as a beneficiary and the other as a regulator, an awkward duality. There is absolutely no separation of these two functions in the Bill that we Parliamentarians can see and debate on. It is hidden away under this new-found method of governance – future Ministerial regulation-making, something very dangerous to Parliamentary democracy. To be both a beneficiary and regulator is like the fox watching the chicken coop. Secondly, this so-called working class Government — and this is the indignity of it all — is trading on Guyanese hopes that casino gambling offers a chance to improve their lives; that this hardcore variety of gambling is a good habit to indulge in, and will finance society’s needs and priorities! That is the image being set by this Government on gambling! Could you believe this, Madam Speaker? Thirdly, all the Government speakers have quoted studies which show the glamour and glitz of this business. None thus far has been decent enough to appreciate the huge negatives this industry can have for a poor, ill-institutioned country as ours. These ills have been explicitly stated in the speeches of Chantalle Smith and David Patterson, my esteemed AFC colleagues. I will not repeat them. Neither were any of the Government speakers discerning enough to realise that these studies which show up the positives are generally done by casino proponents, who paint an optimistic picture. These studies are generally done by the gambling industry itself, and are self-serving and biased. Only last week, the Shiela Holder Motion to have a study done by a neutral local body was thrown out by this Government. Why? Because this Government is becoming an instrument of gambling-entrenched interests which manipulate public opinion about these activities, and which have more to do with their agendas than they do with the public interest. Honourable Member Mr. Odinga quotes the billions gambling bring in for Las Vegas . Mr. Irfan Ali glows in the examples of Asian countries benefiting from the wealth casino gambling brings in. Honourable Maniram Prashad quoted the case of Macau . Well, Madam Speaker, I want to say that is one big bird they are giving us. Mr. Clement Rohee and Dr. Fox do not like the Biblical/religious arguments against gambling. I can appreciate their preference for the more secular argument. But even when we address gambling on a secular platform, we still have to ensure we do not breach the prohibitions of our secular Bible, if I may so call it, that is, the Constitution of Guyana. What does this Book say on the issue? But just before I quote Article 149 of that Bible, I wish to mention what the President told the Religious Leaders: “Guyanese, unless they are casino workers, or paid guests in these hotels, will not be allowed into these casinos. Only foreigners and only those Guyanese who have citizenship or residency status for some other country will be permitted.” I notice grumbling on the Government benches. Are you saying this is not what the President said? Well, what then did he tell the Religious Leaders? I hope there is no deception or misrepresentation on Your Excellency’s part. This is the effect and spirit, if not the exact terms, what the President said. “Guyanese living here will be excluded from accessing the casinos”. Now what does Article 149 say? It says: “No law shall make any provision that is discriminatory either of itself or in its effect”. And discriminatory means “affording different treatment to different persons attributable wholly or mainly to their…… race, political opinion, colour, creed, age, gender, or place of origin”. To exclude me or, say, my good friend Bishop Juan Edghill because we are Guyanese not reaching the status of casino worker or paid guests is discriminatory on grounds of place of origin, just like it would have been if we were excluded because we were brown and black! This Bill is wholly unconstitutional! To ensure that it becomes constitutional, a constitutional amendment to Article 149 must first be passed to accommodate this abominable “Guyanese” exclusion, this “place of origin” restriction. Any good lawyer could successfully move such a constitutional motion in our High Court. I can foresee that an enterprising lawyer may even make out a case for Le Meridien Pegasus moving a motion for discrimination on grounds of age in the context of being excluded by virtue of being “old” as against Buddy’s Hotel, which is “new”. [An abridged version, with minor modifications, of speech delivered on the Casino Gambling Bill in the National Assembly on Monday 22nd January, 2007 by KHEMRAJ RAMJATTAN, AFC Leader.] 2007-2-4: Alliance For Change Column-Our legislative process:More frankness less arrogance needed (Keieteur News) The primary function of legislators in our National Assembly is the making of laws for the peace, order and good government of Guyana . The quality of this law-making process, however, depends on a number of circumstances. One such significant circumstance is the frankness of the proposers and movers of Bills, who, in our Westminster model, are Ministers of Government who are all present and engaged in the National Assembly. This frankness has to do with being lucid, unequivocal and principled as regards the policy behind the Bill so that the deficiency of the existing law is made clear to all, and the remedying of this deficiency is made intelligible to all. Hence, such frankness entails consequential proscriptions which must necessarily be followed by such Ministers. A Minister must never overload a Bill, whether substantive or amending, with verbiage which obscures the policy behind it and which clouds its intention. A Minister must never seek to misrepresent or deceive the Assembly as regards the true source and origin of a Bill, and the real purpose behind its provisions. A Minister must ensure that a Bill in his name satisfies the constitutionality test; or, at the very minimum, seriously give consideration to avoid the Bill being held unconstitutional by our High Court on ground that it contravenes fundamental rights or basic doctrines or any provision of the constitution for that matter. A Minister must never seek to arrogate unto himself the law-making process by the powerful device of empowering himself with sweeping powers through Ministerial regulations- making in all and sundry matters pertaining to the Bill. This can diminish the efficacy of the National Assembly and do serious damage to our democracy since deliberation and scrutiny of regulations, more properly termed subsidiary legislation, is usually negligible, if not non-existent. Debates on subsidiary legislation, unlike primary legislation, are never guaranteed. In this my 16th year as a Parliamentarian, I cannot recall one instance where there has been a debate on subsidiary legislation. Parliamentarians, both in Government and Opposition, must be alert and perceptive to identify the undermining of these proscriptions by the Executive arm collectively and Ministers individually. This is our bounden duty and obligation. Moreover, once we identify such undermining, we must be courageous enough to stand up and show, at the very least, a righteous indignation against such impropriety which, if not nipped in the bud, generally result in authoritarianism. Since the commencement of our 9th Parliament after the 2006 Elections, a majority of the Bills presented in the House thus far have succumbed to a breach, in one way or the other, of one or more of these proscriptions. This is not a nice start. What makes it uglier is oftentimes the arrogance exhibited by Ministers in attempting to rebut exposures of theses instances. The most glaring example to date is the instance of the Casino Gambling Bill. Another recent example which exhibited a dogmatic attitude on Government’s part was when the AFC objected to the passage of the Custom’s Amendment Bill 8 of 2007, only last week. The AFC’s objections were on good grounds. Firstly, this Bill, purported as being a piece of sunset legislation, did not have any expiry date. Nor did the Minister indicate that its duration was going to be only for World Cup Cricket, like the other Minister did, in most explicit terms, in relation to the three other pieces of sunset legislation, namely Bills 5, 6 and 7 of 2007. Secondly, it was shamelessly bad drafting, which shrouded the intent and purpose of its provisions, and gave the portfolio Minister huge powers at regulations-making. Thirdly, the provisions were duplicitous as what they pretended to remedy were already taken care of by the Immigration Amendment Bill and the existing provisions of the Customs Act. Why then this Bill? Why not a clause for an expiry date, say 1st June 2007, like the other Bills? Why did the Government refuse the inclusion of an expiry date moved by the AFC? As I argued in the House, there is a sinister motive behind this Bill. It is not cricket when you are going to use cricket to get at boat owners who the Government feels are smugglers! Here is the Bill in its full terms: ” 67A. (1) Without prejudice to section 67, the Minister may make regulations requiring any master of an aircraft or ship expected to arrive in Guyana to furnish advance information relating to any passenger or cargo or both on board of such aircraft or ship in the form and manner as may be provided in the regulations. (2) Where a master of an aircraft or ship who is required to furnish any advance information under the regulations made under subsection (1) – (a) intentionally fails to furnish the advance information; or (b) recklessly furnishes incomplete or false advance information, he shall be liable to a fine not exceeding twenty million dollars as may be prescribed in the regulations.” The Minister indicated in rebuttal to my objections to this Bill that it came from the Caricom drafters, as if to say that the Government had nothing to do with it. I made contact with officials there. I will forever keep their confidences. Suffice to say, they were flabbergasted! Khemraj Ramjattan Leader AFC 2007-2-11: Alliance For Change column An edited version of the Presentation made by Sheila Holder, MP on the 2007 Budget (Kaieteur News) I have to confess that it took a great effort on my part to muster some semblance of interest in the presentation of the 2007 budget because were the truth to be told this exercise has lost its true meaning for a substantial number of people in the country. Not that I have no confidence in the ability of the recently appointed Finance Minister but believe, like that being experienced by the AFC party, he’s come into an environment that has already been sullied by what has transpired over the years. Back to basics We need to get back to basics and understand the purpose of a budget which ought to be an exercise in stock-taking of the social, political and economic problems facing the country. The fiscal and economic measures proposed thereafter should seek to ameliorate those problems. A budget that doesn’t pass this test is therefore a budget of futility. This is the litmus test I will use to assess the 2007 budget. Social, political and economic problems facing our country From my perspective the pivotal social, economic and political problems facing our country are, a national economy that has been in recession close to a decade, a Government that has failed to grasp that economic development could only occur within an enabling environment where a culture of investor friendliness exists, where local professionals are motivated to contribute their skills, workers receive a fair day’s pay for a fair day’s work, where the judicial system is perceived to be timely in dispensing justice, where crime is under control, where the education system produces a workforce with the skills that are needed and where politically there is stability, governmental responsiveness to the views of the society and transparency and accountability. In looking at how the 2007 budget proposes to deal with these issues it is my intention to focus broadly on the areas I have been assigned, namely the health sector, the Tourism, sugar & bauxite and public utilities. Let me say at the outset that it was heartening to hear the new Minister of Finance locate Government’s vision within a process of ‘modernising the economy, utilising the tools and techniques that are best suited and adaptable to our local situation.’ May I remind the minister that it was only a week before his budget presentation that Government ignored these very objectives when it forced upon the nation the introduction of casino gambling without even an offer of an opinion from the Tourism & Hospitality Association of Guyana (THAG). Meanwhile, Government in making the claim that legalised gambling will enhance tourism and boost the economy refused to offer one iota of supporting data of how, when, where and why this would materialise. In fact the Finance Minister in his budget presentation made absolutely no mention of the projected economic targets envisaged will accrue from legalised gambling. It is such anomalies that betray the very trust the minister said he hopes to secure in building a modern and prosperous Guyana. Instead tourism is hinged to stronger growth of the economy and placing greater emphasis on promotion which has been allocated $65.6M to execute the development of a recognisable image of Guyana as a unique destination. On page 27 of his presentation the Minister describes development of the sector as one “that combines business with tourism products such as leisure, events and sports tourism and nature-based tourism.” Meanwhile countries like Belize and Costa Rica, little know destinations up to a few years ago forge ahead of Guyana in cornering the eco-tourist market. Misuse of Government’s Resources to punish those who oppose it I want to make the point here that successive PPPC Governments have earned a reputation for excluding expertise that is perceived to be politically non-supportive. This is by no means peculiar to PPPC Governments, but has nonetheless been very detrimental to the Government’s stated development objectives as the practice has been very discouraging to their stated nation-building efforts. No amount of complaints about the practice of sidelining professionals not closely aligned to the governing party and indeed outright blacklisting of many have brought an end to this intimidatory practice. Today we’re witnessing the claim by Stabroek News that government is misusing taxpayers’ funds in an effort to suppress the newspaper. International opinion is fast building against them, leading one to believe that one day soon the pin will drop and Government will come to realise that it is foolhardy to pursue such a policy in light of the fact that it rebounds to their detriment given the fact that economic growth targeted over the period of the President Jagdeo’s management of the economy have not been achieved. GUYSUCO Take for instance GUYSUCO that has a Booker Tate management contract – there has been a systematic programme of ‘laying off’ experienced Guyanese field and factory professionals. Some we are told have been laid off supposedly because they have reached retirement age yet they are quickly replaced by highly paid expatriates contracted by Booker Tate. It is now becoming evident that government’s negotiators of the GUYSUCO/Booker Tate contract have undermined local professional expertise in the sugar industry by providing opportunity for the contractor to benefit financially from sidelining locals. In these circumstances little effort is being made to retain young professionals in the industry. For an administration that claims to be interested in the welfare of Guyanese this state of affairs is reprehensible. Be warned, the AFC is taking a close look at developments in the Skeldon project to see whether this trend will continue. Meanwhile it was noted that the minister made no mention of the situation with the Demerara estates which continue to be a drain on the industry. How does he plan to deal with the loss making estates is an explanation he owes the National Assembly. Bauxite With respect to bauxite we are hopeful that the investment initiatives currently developing will accrue to the benefit of the long term viability of the industry and for the hundreds of workers who earn their living from bauxite production. The AFC would like to see Government investigating the possibility of economic opportunities in the mined out areas. For example can the lakes that were created where bauxite was once mined possibly be used for aquaculture and swimming for recreational purposes? If so, will the fish reared in those lakes be fit for human consumption? We would like to see the Government encouraging the University of Guyana to get involved in such scientific investigations in order to alleviate the unemployment and encourage local entrepreneurs in depressed bauxite areas. Health Let me say categorically that there have been improvements for which the Minister of Health and his staff should be complemented. We urge them to pursue to successful conclusion the strategies being devised to retain our doctors and nurses within the public health system throughout the ten administrative regions. We are pleased to learn of plans to modernise the regulatory framework within which health institutions and workers currently operate. We trust that in so doing the baby is not thrown out with the bath water but that appropriate regulatory space is made available for the practice of alternative medicine. It is however noted a correlation between the poor performance of the economy and the deteriorating nutrition of children and pregnant mothers. I look forward to hearing from the Health Minister by what time he envisages the disparity gap between the rich and the poor in accessing life-saving and sight-saving treatments will be closed. I also look forward to the Minister enlightening us about the manufacture and distribution of nutritional sprinkles to reduce morbidity and mortality in the target groups. In regard to other health issues we welcome the stated intention to build multi-purpose sports complexes in each county, invest in sports equipment and the construction of an Olympic-size swimming pool since they will go a far way in opening up opportunities for our young people to truly unlock their potential in the sport of their choice. Public Utilities Turning my attention now to public utilities, it was noted that while speaking about power generation the Finance Minister said Government’s stated objective was to bring affordable and reliable electricity to all Guyanese. This is welcome news because the IDB has halted the disbursement of funds for the un-served areas electrification programme because of the poor uptake of the service. It is obvious that the high rate of stealing of electricity in those areas point to the question of affordability. I’ll like to hear from the Prime Minister how he proposes to deal with this problem given that there is now an awareness on the part of policy makers and regulators around the world that a good gauge of how democratic a country is could be calculated by the degree of access its citizens had to essential basic public utility services such as water, telephones and electricity. Telecommunication Under the CSME Treaty, competition policy requires Caricom countries to regulate anti -competitive behavior within trade and services. It, however, does not address market structure but enshrines obligations for liberalisation. In Guyana the telecommunications sector is opening up tentatively but needs further examination and appropriate laws enacted in order to achieve CSME standards of competitiveness which in turn will go a far way in satisfying the public’s demand for telephone services in un-served areas around the country. Water For a country as well endowed with water, a scarce resource in many countries, it is disappointing that the GWI has not been able to deliver a service that is characterised by efficiency, reliability and distribution of safe potable water to citizens. In closing, I’ll like to assure the Minister that we in the AFC concur with his concluding comments that for Government’s 2007 budget to be successfully implemented will require a favourable international and domestic environment. That while they do not control the external environment, as the Government they certainly can put in place mechanisms and measures to grasp available opportunities and limit negative effects so that collectively we can shape events for our benefit and for the benefit of generations to come. We wish him well even as we put him on notice we will be watching to see how he responds to the concerns we have raised. Like him we are willing to promote Guyana’s interest in an atmosphere of peace, understanding, and trust and by working hard and together. Happy Birthday to you, Minister of Finance. 2007-4-1: AFC Article-The value of the right to access information (Kaieteur News)
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> Cricket, glorious cricket is generally occupying the minds of Guyanese now that the Cricket World Cup Super 8 matches are being played in Guyana. The spanking new Providence Stadium has provided opportunity for Guyanese to display national pride worthy of the outward beauty which the Providence Stadium presents. As we approach today’s match between the West Indies and Sri Lanka, with apprehension, the Alliance For Change (AFC) craves your attention on a matter of grave importance for the strengthening of our fledgling democracy – the right to access information. Presented below are arguments of importance to Guyana about the value of the right to access information which was sent to the AFC for circulation by the Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative (CHRI), an NGO in special consultative status with the Economic & Social Council of the United Nations. It strengthens democracy:
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> The right to access information gives practical meaning to the principles of participatory democracy. The underlying foundation of the democratic tradition rests on the premise of an informed constituency that is able to thoughtfully choose its representatives on the basis of the strength of their record and that is able to hold their government accountable for the policies and decisions it promulgates. The right to information has a crucial role in ensuring that citizens are better informed about the people they are electing and their activities while in government. Democracy is enhanced when people meaningfully engage with their institutions of governance and form their judgments on the basis of facts and evidence, rather than just empty promises and meaningless political slogans. It supports participatory development:
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> Much of the failure of development strategies to date is attributable to the fact that, for years, they were designed and implemented in a closed environment -between governments and donors and without the involvement of people. If governments are obligated to provide information, people can be empowered to more meaningfully determine their own development destinies. They can assess for themselves why development strategies have gone askew and press for changes to put development back on track. It is a proven anti-corruption tool:
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> In 2006, of the nine countries scoring best in Transparency International’s annual Corruption Perceptions Index, no fewer than eight had effective legislation enabling the public to see government files. In contrast, of the ten countries perceived to be the worst in terms of corruption, only one had a functioning access to information regime. The right to information increases transparency by opening up public and private decision-making processes to scrutiny. It supports economic development:
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> The right to information provides crucial support to the market-friendly, good governance principles of transparency and accountability. Markets, like governments, do not function well in secret. Openness encourages a political and economic environment more conducive to the free market tenets of ‘perfect information’ and ‘perfect competition’. In turn, this results in greater growth, not least because it encourages greater investor confidence. Economic equality is also conditional upon freely accessible information because a right to information ensures that information itself does not become just another commodity that is corralled and cornered by the few for their sole benefit. It helps to reduce conflict:
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> Democracy and national stability are enhanced by policies of openness which engender greater public trust in their representatives. Importantly, enhancing people’s trust in their government goes some way to minimizing the likelihood of conflict. Openness and information-sharing contribute to national stability by establishing a two-way dialogue between citizens and the state, reducing distance between government and people and thereby combating feelings of alienation. Systems that enable people to be part of, and personally scrutinise, decision-making processes reduce citizens’ feelings of powerlessness and weakens perceptions of exclusion from opportunity or unfair advantage of one group over another. The AFC’s Freedom Of Information (FOI) Bill No. 26 of 2006 could be viewed on its website: www.afcguyana.com
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> measures government intends to take to address the issue of safety and to prevent jail breaks in particular, AFC Chairman, Mr. Raphael Trotman, MP received this response from the Minister of Home Affairs to his questions posed in Parliamentary Notice Paper No. 61. id=”_x0000_i1051″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_25.jpg”>Increase surveillance and monitoring capabilities at prison locations in order to prevent and reduce the element of surprise by prisoners and support staff in maintaining the security integrity of those locations. Create more opportunity for staff to develop core competence and skills, from strategic courses done in-house, external institutions, Joint Services training and overseas exposures. Review staff establishment and increase staff strength to adequately supervise inmates. Fortify existing structures to safely house inmates. Develop and maintain Joint Services’ operational response drills to emergencies occurring within the prison facilities in Guyana. Establish monitoring teams to audit/review the security and management of prison locations in terms of structural capabilities, compliance with security procedures and generally the efficiency of prison locations. Provide a comprehensive retraining regime that will provide prisoners with a sense of hope and incentives to conduct themselves positively in the prison environment. 2007-5: An Open Letter to the Guyanese Diaspora and shared with those living the reality at home..
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> I am writing to you as one of your peers – an ordinary Guyanese torn from our homeland many years ago. Whether you live in Guyana or in the Diaspora, I believe that in terms of our homeland, we share many of the same fears, pain, frustration, love, hope and passion. I believe that given the right opportunity and environment, we would want to work together to do what we must as a generation, to bring the dawn of a new era to Guyana. I ask that you take the time to read these few pages, and after you have, search your conscience. Ask yourself like I did: ‘If not us, Who? And if not now, When?’ I am asking you to join with thousands at home and around the world, who are on the move to break the shackles in which we find ourselves as a nation. Join with us to create the environment needed to unleash the energy, creativity, ingenuity, fairness and goodwill that we know we have, so that we can see Guyana become what we know she can be – a proud, glorious, prosperous and richly diverse beacon in our part of the world. Even though I left Guyana in 1976, deep inside, like many of us, Guyana never left me. Guyana has always been, and will continue to be home. I have been involved socially an
style=’font-size:13.5pt’>d politically all along in one way or the other, sometimes more intensely than others. Like many of us, I am happily settled in my adopted country, in my case, Canada, but I have looked on from a distance, in sadness, as the Guyanese dream became a nightmare. In Canada, I grew personally and professionally, raised my family and saw reward for my hard work. In many ways, I cannot imagine how it would have been spending the past 30+ years in Guyana instead of Canada. Looking at it as one of the hundreds of thousands of us who left, at many levels, I think we are better off for having left when we did. I believe that we have had opportunities for growth personally and professionally that we may not have had. I also think we are probably more tolerant and appreciative of each other, and can look at ourselves and our homeland differently. I think we are in a great position to use some or all of these assets and gifts to help our homeland in really significant ways. I will always hold Canada close to my heart, but it will always be ‘home away from home’ for me. I always felt that this was temporary, and that one day, I will go back to the land where I was born; to walk where I used to run, and to be able to be part of a rebirth in Guyana. I saw for Guyana a place where there would be hope, safety, fairness, mutual respect among people as people, and enjoyment of each other as Guyanese. For 30+ years, like many others, I tried to help support change but what needed to happen has not happened yet. There have been changes, of course, and some positive ones as well, but as a whole, I see Guyana sadly stagnant in many ways, sliding backwards in others and taking on new troubling characteristics that in my view will hasten its underdevelopment and instability in the future. There is enough for all in Guyana, but I believe that the opportunity to harness the abundance of the land and the generosity and spirit and of her people has been squandered. Guyana has become the blight in the Caribbean; her people ridiculed, unwanted and stigmatized; their individual and collective pride and will seriously damaged. Despite our renown for being innovative, bright, hard working, peace loving, law abiding and generous, it is sad to watch the unnatural character that has found its way into the plod and grind of daily living in Guyana. People do what they have to do to survive; and having had to do it for so long, it’s hard to remember that these same people were once the brain and bread basket of the Caribbean, generous to a fault, and able to see life through a wit, laughter and gaiety that infected everyone who came close. After 40+ years of independence, institutional racism, neglect, greed, corruption and a culture of entitlement has engulfed the country is strangling it. The Guyanese people have had to pay an unforgivable price over the past 40+ years: We paid being discriminated against, intimidated and marginalized in our own country; We paid with the youth we lost, escaping in the 60’s, 70’s, and 80’s and to today; We paid with the breakup and dispersal of families all over the globe, many of us losing ourselves and our way; We paid with the dreams and the heritage that we lost; We paid with the humiliation we felt just for being Guyanese during and following the national destruction of the Burnham years; We paid by having to accept racism, underemployment and loss of identity in our scramble to survive out of Guyana; We paid as we watched from a distance as parents and loved ones suffer and grow old – wanting, disenfranchised, intimidated for their beliefs or for being born a certain race; And above all, some who did not leave, paid, and continue to pay with their blood and their lives. What is disturbing about all this in my view, is that all that all of this seems to have been for nothing! Sure, there were some improvements, but in many ways, and by many measures, the country and the people are worse off than they were before independence; and at current course and speed, we are headed for the bottom!! For Guyana to prosper, every citizen MUST have the opportunity as a person in his or her own right; to dream and create dreams; to succeed and help others to succeed; to fulfill and be fulfilled; to live and let live; to respect and be respected; to hope and give hope; to have and defend true freedom – free from fear, racism, discrimination and political victimization. I know that many of us have enjoyed some of these rights in our adopted countries and are keenly aware that we had to leave Guyana to enjoy them. I also know that many of us feel robbed of many of the other dimensions of life and living because we had to leave when we did. We are scattered, away from our families, relatives, friends and communities, with gaps and voids in our being that we think about and feel forced to live with in sadness, silence, despair and sometimes in denial and anger. Whether we choose to try to forget or to avoid this, it is there, familiar to many of us in the Diaspora, and I believe it will always be there. As we continue the rhythm of life in our adopted countries, there will always be a conversation, reflection or some event taking place in Guyana or affecting Guyana that will stir these emotions with different levels of intensity. Despite all of this, many of us continue to help in many ways, and will continue to do so because we care about our friends, family, people and homeland. Help in whatever form it is given, is needed in Guyana, and I know that it is both deeply appreciated and sometimes abused. Despite our best efforts, I believe that the need goes much deeper than the help we are able to give individually. Because of what was unleashed institutionally on the people of Guyana over the past 40+ years, there have been deep negative changes to the value system among many Guyanese living at home, depending on how their circumstances unfolded. Work ethic, personal responsibility, self sufficiency, fair play and basic honesty are some of the qualities which defined us as a people before, but have eroded over the past 40+ years. This is not to lay blame; it is just to openly recognize the reality as a place from where to start. There are many reasons for the character changes that have afflicted Guyana, and I believe that lack of leadership, bad government, racism, corruption, greed, mismanagement and lack of opportunity were at the root of what happened. At this point in the history of the country, I don’t think it’s useful or helpful to try to pinpoint which political parties, personalities or organizations were responsible for what. There is enough to go around to those who had a hand in what went on; and besides that, I believe that we all know more or less how we got to where are as a nation. We may have soft spots for certain players and want to be less harsh on them than others, but it is my view that the whole pack of them failed the country. They do not deserve to be in office; do not collectively have the skills to do what’s needed; and are too inward looking and ‘small minded’ for a job that needs to be done. There are lots of ‘small men’ who have become ‘real men’ in Guyana and many of them are not deserving. So rather than rant about this, I just wanted to make that point as a basis for what I would like to ask of you; as Guyanese in the Diaspora. I believe that the Diaspora is probably one of Guyana’s most valuable, most abused, least respected and under-utilized strategic resources. By some counts, including the current government’s estimates, there are about 960,000 of us out here when you include our descendants. That is bigger than the current population of Guyana based on the last census!! Many countries making quantum leaps in development have realized this; India and China are the leaders in tapping into their Diaspora. The PPP and PNC have abused the Diaspora, keeping them at bay and tapping into their bank accounts at election time every 4-5 years. They also know that the Diaspora, being decent and caring Guyanese will continue to pour in the US$300+ million a year into the country to help their loved ones, neighbours, schools, churches, etc. You will probably hear the words ‘Money Transfer’ in presentations coming from the current government to the Diaspora. That’s right! That’s what they see as our major role!! While we do this, many of those in power continue to squander the resources of the country and wallow in malaise. The truth is: the ‘powers’ in Guyana cannot handle the Diaspora. They cannot handle their candor; intellect; skills; experience; work ethic; demand for quality; progressive attitude; and impatience with the malaise and dysfunction that seems to be the accepted norm across most parts of the Guyanese society. So what do we do? is this something that people in the Diaspora want to spend their time and money fixing? and for those who want to get involved, how can we get involved with assurance that our contribution is welcome and put to the intended use? These are difficult questions. Some people who have tried in the past have found it very frustrating and aggravating. This can turn you off and send you away, determined never to do it again. At the same time, we know that the opposite is also true. Many times, the dept of fulfillment and satisfaction of helping our homeland and our people can be very profound; almost spiritual. Looking at the state of the country today and how the future is set to unfold, I have concluded that in addition to all the good work individuals and organizations do at social, religious and other levels; unless we, as a generation, tackle the cancer of race based politics; the endemic greed, corruption, incompetence, mismanagement and malaise; we will never go beyond tinkering with the symptoms; we will never get to and remove the root causes, and we will never see Guyana start to achieve her potential of abundance. We will continue to see ‘petty people’ strut around the capital and the country with their arrogance and ‘entitlement mentality’, oblivious to the continuing decay and Guyana’s race to the bottom of the list of nations. Guyana will continue to be known for borrowing more than it can afford, and begging for relief. She will have a hard time starting to be a ‘developing’ nation in the true sense; and whatever it meant to be Guyanese over the past 60 years will be a distant memory in the next 10-15 years. I know that dotted around in this landscape are good, well meaning people struggling to do their part both inside and outside of Guyana; but it is not enough; and has not been enough for 40+ years. I believe that there needs to be a fundamental change in how the country sees itself and thinks about itself if there is to be real change. I believe that while the generosity or the Diaspora will continue to be a survival kit for Guyana, if that is all the Diaspora does, it would have misunderstood its role; its power and its responsibility. I believe that the Guyanese Diaspora has the maturity, wisdom, means and ability to collectively take on and significantly influence the task of the rebirth and remaking Guyana in our lifetime, in partnership with those at home. I believe that it is up to our generation to do this. We are probably the generation who has gotten the most out of Guyana; and I think we have a collective responsibility to help her in her hour of need; and that hour is now. We have it within us as Guyanese; for our homeland: to care more than others think is wise; to risk more than others think is safe; to dream more than others think is practical; and to expect more than others think is possible. My view is that the rebirth and remaking Guyana can only happen if it starts with the remaking and refocusing of the political culture. What does this mean? It has to become a culture that condemns racism, not one that denies it, or silently allows leaders to be racist in all but their words. It has to become a culture where those who want to be in Government must be prepared to serve the people, not join government so that they can get people to serve them. It has to become a culture in which privilege is given to the people, not one where political office is used to accumulate privilege for those in power, their functionaries, friends, family and campaign contributors. It has to become a culture where accountability and transparency is expected, practiced and demanded from top to bottom; not something that ‘other people do’. It has to become a culture where ‘meritocracy’ is the new watch word. Merit not bribery, merit not connection; merit not party affiliation; merit not family name; merit not race; So what am I asking you to do? I am asking you to consider that for this change to have the impact needed and to have institutional longevity, it needs to start and take hold at the political level. Take a hard honest look at the political landscape in Guyana. I am suggesting that both the PPP and the PNC are too tainted, institutionally dysfunctional and incompetent to do what is needed. They have too much baggage, too many skeletons in the closet, and are too tied to their past. They spend too much time looking in the rear view mirror of the car to be able to drive it and navigate the difficult and dangerous roads; yet see, seize and create the opportunities ahead. I believe that early in the history of our nation, the PPP and PNC and their leaders served Guyana well in some very important areas. Through this work they were able to successfully take the country to the brink of independence. Unfortunately I think they have been failing the country ever since. They did not have the stature, grace, generosity of spirit and courage to compromise, all of which were required to take Guyana into independence and onward to an explosive era of glory that she was poised to enter. They had all the ingredients: a learned, skilled, innovative and industrious population that was the envy of the Caribbean; a country laden with riches, again, the envy of the Caribbean; a time in the country’s life which was ripe for growing up, taking charge, and making home the way we wanted our home to be. Instead, they let ideology, ego, envy, and ‘power for the sake of power’ cause them to squander what was possible and along with it, the lives of close to 750,000 people at that time. The rest, as they say, is history. Learning from history, it takes different people, dynamics, skills, discipline, processes, etc. to take families, people, companies, organizations and countries from stage to stage in their development. Some leaders provide what is needed to recognize the need and spark and organize the change; but in most cases they needed others to finish the job. Those who failed to recognize this and yield to it, ended up sacrificing the same causes which they spent their lives working to change. Those who recognized it and had the wisdom, grace and courage to pass the torch, truly saw their life’s work fulfilled; and history is kind to them. Look at a few examples: Moses freed the people from Egypt, led them for 40 years through and out of the wilderness, but had to pass the baton to Joshua to finish the job. The Mahatma brought India from domination to independence then passed the torch to Nehru and others to take her into and beyond independence. Mandela dismantled segregation and stabilized South Africa, the passed the torch to the next generation in the ANC to tackle the task of building ‘one South Africa’. I will leave it to you to think about examples of our leaders who led and made great changes, but were unable to grow big enough, wise enough, strong enough and generous enough to fully serve the people, the cause or the movement that called them in the first place. Leaders have to have the insight and courage to put the good of the people and the country first. Sometimes blind loyalties, ideologies, political ambition and egos have to give way. Leaders must be able to let the collective interest of the nation take precedence over persons and organizations. I have thought about this since I was a young man, watching and studying the ebb and flow of events around us in Guyana. Some things made sense and some didn’t, but I felt even then, that many of the basic things that were wrong started at the top, with the leadership. It didn’t matter whether it was the church, church organization, a sports club, a council, a political party or the government. To me, even as a boy, the pattern was the same; and I always thought it could be so much better if;… just if the leaders served the interest of the people and organizations rather than their own. I guess being very young, I had the freedom to be honest and naïve with myself and my own thoughts. After these many years, I am convinced that Guyana needs a new breadth of life into its predictable and stagnant politics if it is to wake up and stop lumbering along the road to the bottom. We in the Diaspora have a significant role to play and we need to use our skills and bring our collective strength to bear on the need for fundamental changes in Guyana. Coming fresh off the spectacle of cricket, this may be a good time for us to do what’s needed, as it provides a good case study. Like those at home, many of us in the Diaspora are bombarded with news, reports and opinions on the state of affairs in Guyana. The government has already claimed a major cricket success by their measures, and while they are doing that, the calls for full disclosure of the facts have not yet been answered. Those of us who went home for the events would have come away with a wide range of impressions depending on who you were with, what you did, who you talked with and what you were looking for. I do not want to get into the pros and cons of the whole cricket and stadium discussion here. That requires its own separate focus, but it gives us a good opportunity to look closer. I want to ask you to ask questions and seek unemotional answers when you do. Having been in and out of Guyana regularly, and based on my views about the overall health of the country, the cricket spectacle reminded me of encountering nice people with hair well combed and clothes bright and neat, yet as you get closer you realize that behind the outward veneer, are the realities of bad breadth, smelly arm pits and bad body odor that cause you to take a few steps back. I am sure that the government will try to use the cricket veneer to come out to the Diaspora with all kinds of rosy investment proposals and other ideas aimed at getting us to continue to fund the economy, and mask the lack of real progress in political reform, job creation and economic development. I am all for investment and job creation in Guyana, but we need to go beyond the nice hair and clothes and check out the smells. Ask questions and get the facts. Go beyond the hype, and talk about what changes are needed as preconditions for investment. I am talking about all the things I discussed earlier – race based politics; endemic greed, accountability, corruption, incompetence, mismanagement, malaise and so on. We cannot let the government continue to seek our help and abuse our goodwill while they flounder and fail to recognize the major problems in the country – both politically and economically. Based on my own search and deliberations, I believe that at this stage in Guyana’s political life, the new Alliance For Change (the AFC) is the best thing that has happened to the political scene in the past 30 years, and I am asking you consider this with an open mind. I am also asking you to consider helping; give this movement the strength and oxygen it needs to embark on what will be a marathon to change the country. It will not be easy, and victory is hard to predict, but every race begins with a single step; and I asking you to consider taking that step with the thousands of others who have. I don’t think we have another 30 years to look for another such movement to be born. The last time there was a window of opportunity such as this, was with Walter Rodney, Rupert Roopnarine and the WPA; and we all know what happened. This time, it is Raphael Trotman, Khemraj Ramjattan, Sheila Holder and the AFC. The early days of the AFC has shown great promise. I know from first hand experience as the Campaign Director for the August 2006 campaign, that the AFC made a significant difference to the political debate and landscape in the short 9 months that the party existed before the elections. It helped set a different tone before, during and after the campaign and I believe the AFC’s positions contributed in significant measure to the reduced racist rancor and violence that punctuated prior elections. Overall, the young AFC accounted for itself very well. The momentum and energy was palpable. Everyone expected better results, but in the end, even though the party had hoped for more, the results were accepted and the AFC team is now serving like they should in the parliament, trying to work for the Guyanese people. They are trying to open up and lift the horizons that seem so low and narrow. Emerging from the elections with 6 seats has put the AFC in a good place to prepare for the 2011 elections. Like any new organization, with a set of people coming together in a short time, to try to tackle problems as big as the ones the AFC tackled, there was bound to be mistakes; and there were. There will continue to be growing pains, but the time is right and good things can happen when people of goodwill and good intentions get together to serve. Our cause is good; we are committed to it, and we are constantly amazed at where new energy comes from when needed, but maybe we should not be surprised. To quote from the Alchemist by Paulo Coelho ‘If you want something badly enough, the whole universe conspires to help you get it.’ As in the WPA era, there are those in the country who feel threatened and want to see the AFC wiped out before the 2011 elections. They are worried that the Guyanese people at home and abroad might wake up and realize that this is the team for the future. They are afraid that people may realize that they don’t HAVE to continue to take what the PPP and PNC dish out. They are afraid that people may realize that they have options and that they have the power to exercise those options. They are afraid that the people will realize that the lies heaped on the AFC during the last election we just that- lies – that the AFC was not a front for either the PPP or PNC as they wanted the people to believe. They are afraid that people will realized that the AFC has shown and will continue to show that it is ‘the people’s front’; no more and no less. The AFC’s agenda is to condemn and root out the scourge of race based politics of the past 40+ years; to stand firmly against endemic greed, corruption, incompetence and mismanagement that pervades the status quo, and to work to create the environment and implement policies and programs needed for the rebirth and remaking of Guyana. The AFC’s policy is to attract and embrace the Diaspora, so that they have ways to bring the power of their skills, expertise, goodwill, finances, and entrepreneurial spirit to bear in rebuilding our homeland in partnership with those at home. This is what the AFC is founded on, and this is what it will do. It needs your help between now and the 2011 elections to become the people’s choice for Government and to be ready to govern. Call to Action: So I am asking you; having read these few pages; to consider joining with the AFC forces of change. Thousands of your fellow Guyanese are on the move. Join us! I am asking you to support this movement and its leaders. Get informed, get connected, ask for clarifications, contribute your perceptions, perspectives and ideas, help financially; and seek out others to do the same. The teams in Guyana, Toronto, New York, New Jersey, Atlanta, London and the Caribbean will welcome you aboard. Join them, hear what they are doing, learn more and get involved. I look forward to hearing from you. Let me know which AFC chapter you would like to work with and I will make the connection, or email the chapters directly. They will be happy to connect with you. Fraternally, Oma Sewhdat
style=’font-size:13.5pt’>: Web site
href=”http://www.afcguyana.com/”>http://www.afcguyana.com style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> Email addresses: Guyana : alliance4changegy@yahoo.com Canada : afccanada2005@yahoo.ca New York : allianceforchange@yahoo.com Atlanta : dr_wilson@bellsouth.net or roxann.thompson@eds.com London : afclondon@tiscali.co.uk Caribbean : afccaribbean@yahoo.com
style=’font-size:13.5pt’>Barbados : Oma is currently a Vice President at a leading University in the United States. Prior to this, he spent 30 years in IBM in various management positions, including Finance, Manufacturing and Software Development, Marketing, and Technical Consulting. He also worked on special assignment in IBM’s Corporate Headquarters in NY for 3 ∏? years, leading the development and deployment of IBM’s Financial Systems for Italy, Germany, France, UK, Japan and Canada. Over the last 8 years, Oma was a Senior Manager in IBM’s Software Group, leading IBM’s world wide Education and Certification strategies and initiatives with special focus on emerging markets like China and India. During that time, he served for 5 years as President of jCert – an industry technology certification body sponsored by high tech companies like IBM, SUN, Oracle, BEA, etc. Oma holds a Professional Accounting degree from the Association of Certified and Chartered Accountants (ACCA), UK. 2007-5-27: AFC Column – TAKING DECISIONS IN THE NATIONAL INTEREST
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> On Friday, May 18, 2007 representatives of the AFC sat and had meaningful discussions with members of the Parliamentary Opposition to discuss critical issues regarding the Local Government Elections. It is believed that there are mischievous efforts afoot to cause the Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM) to revisit its decision taken earlier in the year not to proceed with those elections in the absence of House-to-House registration. Coming out of the meeting, five decisions were arrived at. These are: 1.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>That the parliamentary opposition parties support GECOM’s decision not to proceed to hold Local Government Elections without a House-to-House Registration exercise being completed; 2.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>The Local Government Reforms as agreed by the Local Government Task Force including, the reform of the local government system, the implementation of a system of fiscal transfers to ensure the viability of the Municipalities and NDCs and the establishment of the Local Government Commission be implemented before any elections. 3.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>That the Task Force be allowed to fulfill its mandate of settling the draft of the necessary and enabling legislation; 4.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>That a meeting be held urgently with the GECOM Chairman and members to settle the issue; and 5.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>That the donor and international community be engaged so as to convey our concern and seek their views accordingly. The Guyana Elections Commission is a constitutional agency charged with the responsibility of conducting national and local government elections in Guyana . Like a Court of Law it has to make decisions without having to be concerned about who is offended and whether there is sufficient money to discharge its constitutional mandate. The duty of the Government of Guyana is to facilitate the work of GECOM, and so statements that the government has no money to conduct a House-to-House verification should not scare GECOM into believing that it has to change its decision to suit the government. It is the government that has to comply with the wishes of GECOM. The Chairman and members of the Commission were not nominated and sworn in with the expectation that they would become cowards and weaklings. In this regard, we stand with GECOM in its decision to have a House-to-House registration conducted before the holding of any new elections in Guyana . The political parties have said it must happen; the donor community has said that it must happen; and GECOM has said that it must happen. What logical, constitutional and politically sound argument could be mounted to say otherwise? On another note, it was especially refreshing to be engaged in discussions with the other opposition parties devoid of the suspicions, misunderstandings, and rancour, which characterised the relationship in the lead up to the 2006 elections. Hopefully, this will be a precursor of better days to come. The decisions arrived at between the parties regarding the local government elections, the AFC feels it can comfortably publicise and support, because they were arrived at in a respectful and sober minded manner. It is unfortunate, however, that some of the misconceptions and misunderstandings which gained ground in 2006 still linger, such as the one unfortunately released by Mrs. Deborah Backer a few weeks ago, to the effect that I had behaved dishonourably in agreeing not to proceed to elections, and then days later, went back on my word. I have had an opportunity to point out to Mrs. Backer the error, and feel comfortable saying publicly now that no such decision was ever taken in my presence. Contrary to accusations coming primarily from the PPP/C that the AFC was in bed with the PNCR, there was never any formal contact or contract between the two parties and the relationship can at best be described as acrimonious. Interestingly, the PNCR also made the same accusations relative to the PPP/C and again, during the run up to the elections there was not a single meeting between the AFC and the PPP/C, though we were aware of other meetings between the two taking place at Le Meridien, Pegasus. On one occasion only was there a gathering of representatives of several opposition parties to discuss the elections, and that was at a meeting held at the Georgetown Club. As the AFC’c representative I listened and participated, but had to leave early because of another pressing engagement. Up until the time I left, no decision was arrived at that no party would approach the elections unless there was house-to-house verification. In fact, I would have been extremely surprised if that was the case because the information and intelligence available to the AFC told us that the PNCR, in particular, was heading to the starting line despite public posturing to suggest otherwise. In retrospect, it would have been best if all the Parties, including the PPP/C, individually and collectively, had met and worked out these issues so as to establish the ground rules and terms of engagement. I had the benefit of speaking to other colleagues present at the meeting and reference to my own verbatim notes, and nowhere was it recorded that such a fundamental and serious decision was taken. If it was, I certainly was not present. Decisions which affect the lives of hundreds of thousands and are being made by major national stakeholders should be properly recorded, verified and approved as was the case when Mr. E. Lance Carberry, M.P., efficiently got the job done after the parties met to discuss the local government elections issue. This is the only way to avoid the occurrences of blaming others for things which were not settled or agreed. Now that we have met initially and formally, we hope that the issues on which we can unite do not in the end serve to divide us. Many posited that there should have been a united opposition to face the PPP/C in 2006. Many facts and circumstances militated against such a union and each of the contesting parties has been blamed for the failure. Each party can rationalise its failures, successes and decisions in this regard and the AFC remains comfortable with its decisions based on information at hand and advice received that the unitary opposition force could not be possible in time for August 2006. Would we have preferred a more formalised relationship with the other opposition parties, of course. With rumours of close linkages between government and opposition, we hope that the people will not be fooled and that this struggle once begun will not be compromised or abandoned. Raphael Trotman 2007-6-3: AFC Column- The idea of a third force has gained currency in Guyana
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> If there was any doubt that politically the idea of a third force has gained currency in Guyana, the AFC has dispelled it. The task before us now is to keep alive the idea of a third political party being capable of rescuing this country from imminent failure. As is to be expected it has not been an easy ride jostling the two established parties for political space to display our brand of politics which is essentially to break the curse of racial politics that they have created; and to function in the best interest of the nation as a whole rather than perpetuate the old divisive, partisan, zero sum, game they delivered to Guyanese over the last half century. You would think that for a party that has achieved more than ‘left over votes’, (to use a favourite phrase bandied about disparagingly by the PPPC over the years of their tenure in office) that the need to include the AFC in the local government task force would have been automatic. But no such luck – the discussions between the two warring parties continue apace to the exclusion of the AFC as local government elections have not been held for some ten years now. If the PPPC and the PNCR were serious about rescuing citizens from the current dysfunctional local government system, they would give membership to GAP-ROAR and the AFC because, by doing so, they would introduce the possibility of breaking the dead-lock that has ensued between them since the committee was established many years ago. But that will rob them of their self-imposed right to hold the country back! I feel confident about making such a statement, because those two parties have demonstrated manifestly, over the years that they are about self-interested politics. Recently, we’ve come to realise how well entrenched is the practice in the society generally. Witness how the PPPC, the PNCR, the WPA, the man-in-the-street and some others from civil society got trapped into paving the way for the drafting of the draconian constitution amendment Bill No. 17 of 2007 to recall members of parliament. All because of the trio’s defection, namely Raphael Trotman, Khemraj Ramjattan and myself, from the PNCR, the PPPC and the WPA, respectively, to establish the AFC. These political players tell us they consider it unethical for us to have retained our seats in the last Parliament even though the law allowed us to do so. They say it is degeneracy of our political culture. Yet they all did this same thing at one time or the other historically. History tells us that during the time in government of the PNC, that party engaged in deliberate poaching of PPP parliamentarians. Moses Bhagwan who helped form the WPA also remained in the Parliament after leaving the PPP. More recently, as you know, the PPPC happily persuaded the TUF Member, Manzoor Nadir, to cross the floor to their side while retaining his seat in the National Assembly. So from my perspective when these political players accuse the AFC principals of being unethical they are all speaking with ‘forked tongues’, with the one desire to place the idea of a new movement at a disadvantage. We didn’t fall for their advice to ‘do as we say, not as we do’! The inherent difficulties of recalling a member of Parliament was recognised by the legal drafters involved in the reform of the Guyana Constitution especially in the context of article 9 of the Constitution that enshrines the political principle that ‘Sovereignty belongs to the people, who exercise it through their representatives’. Persons who support the principle of recall claim they do so in the context of Guyana’s unique Proportional Representation (PR) alphabetical list system. They argue absurdly that our PR electoral system leads logically to the loss of a Parliamentarian’s seat if they exercise their right enshrined in Article 147 of our Constitution, ‘to associate with other persons and in particular to form or belong to political parties, trade unions or other associations for the protection of his or her interests”. All over the democratic world elected members of Parliament change political allegiances and either remain in Parliament as independents or cross the floor. I take the position that if these political players want to introduce legislation to recall a Member of Parliament they should first change the electoral system. This should have been done since 2001 anyway, to allow the electorate to decide in a referendum if the member should be recalled based on his or her performance. This would have given life to the principle that ‘sovereignty belongs to the people’, as is the case in other jurisdictions. Not as has happened in the Recall Bill that places all the power and judgement in the hands of one person, the representative of the list. When confronted with the June 1998 Latimer House Principles, which were devised by representatives of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, the Commonwealth Lawyers’ Association, the Commonwealth Judges’ and Magistrates’ Association and the Commonwealth Legal Education Association, these persons in the PPPC, the PNCR and the WPA take the position that the standards therein are irrelevant to our political system given Guyana’s unique PR alphabetical list system. Yet President Jagdeo endorsed them at the 2003 Heads of Government Meeting in Abuja, Nigeria, after many CARICOM Law Ministers, and no doubt our own included, gave detailed consideration to the standards in St. Vincent & the Grenadines in November 2002 and recommended them for ratification by their Heads of Governments. What the Latimer House standards aim to achieve is not only the preservation of the independence of parliamentarians, but also guaranteeing their security of tenure during their parliamentary term; and, for good reasons. These standards are also against the expulsion of members of Parliament for leaving his or her party and crossing the floor. The wisdom of the Commonwealth Latimer House standards has become self-evident in our National Assembly, especially during the heavy work load now being carried by the new parliamentary committees. I’ve observed that, after deliberating and arriving at decisions, some members are at times made to renege on decisions taken on the instigation of their parties, thereby retarding – and at time sabotaging – the work of the committees. If such influence is already being wielded by maximum party leaders in the absence of the enactment of recall legislation, the introduction of such legislation would bring forth ‘lame-duck’ Parliamentarians and a most ineffective National Assembly, thereby reversing all the many gains so often boasted about by the Guyana government. One telling example of its effect is Mr. Anil Nandalall. Now that this bill hangs over his head like the Sword of Damocles, he has indicated to his Party’s List Representative, Cde. Donald Ramoutar that unlike Khemraj Ramjattan, he will never ever, take on a narcotics case again – opting to hand over on a platter his professional independence rather than earn the wrath of the PPPC Representative of the List. By Sheila Holder 2007-6-10: The Alliance For Change Column-These Archdukes of Unprincipledom … being out to control, are out of control It is, indeed, an act of hypocrisy and an indulgence in double standards when a political party whether in Government or Opposition says one thing, and when put to the test, does not do what it says. Exceptionally, it is understandable that a change of circumstances can realize a review of an earlier decision, resulting in a legitimate overturning or reversal of an earlier position taken. However, on a matter of fundamental principle hardly should such reversals be countenanced. And whenever such reneging of an earlier position is taken, it should be roundly criticized. Both the PPP/C and the PNC/R must be criticized for not supporting the abolition of corporal punishment in schools when Chantalle Smith’s Motion resolving that it be abolished in schools came up for debate last Thursday. Both these parties had initially negotiated successfully that the Motion of 22nd November 2006 be deferred for a period of 6 (six) months for further consultation with stakeholders. Ms. Smith and the AFC Parliamentarians agreed to this deferral in a climate of compromise and an attempt at consensus. On 7th June 2007, a PNC amendment supported by the PPP/C was passed. This amendment to the Motion was to further defer determination of the issue until the Task Force on Education meets stakeholders and report back to Parliament. Both these parties however supported the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1991 when Guyana ratified and became a signatory thereto. Article 19 of that Convention makes it clear that signatories must take legislative and administrative measures to protect children from all forms of physical or mental violence, which includes corporal punishment. A new Education Act is being proposed for Guyana . The old one of 1939 made express provisions for corporal punishment. What Ms. Smith’s Motion was seeking to effectuate is that in the new Act there must be an express provision for the abolition of corporal punishment and, additionally, administrative arrangements must be made throughout all schools to enforce this new regime. This is the direct consequence of supporting the Motion. But what does the PPP/C and PNC/R say? "Hold on! Wait awhile longer! Let us hear what the stakeholders will say!" A good pretext to use for not supporting this change, which is consistent with being a signatory to the Convention! The Minister of Education rebutted this by arguing, "We always prefer to consult with the people." He was noticeably embarrassed when he was heckled by an AFC member who aptly reminded him: "Then why you didn’t take VAT and Casino gambling to the people?" His Government conveniently consults. Did the PNC and the PPP ever listen to the people when they supported the signing on in 1991 to the Convention? They did not. Both supported the Convention because it was the right thing to do. I wholeheartedly commended them at the time for so doing because my readings since then supported the view that corporal punishment leads to increased violence in society. But now both parties want to play politics with the issue, being aware that there is a percentage of Guyanese parents, substantial perhaps, who support corporal punishment in schools. These parents’ support, I want to suspect, is based on an unawareness of all the arguments against it, and an embedded instructive and cultural attitude which wrongly associates corporal punishment with propriety and discipline. An approach and logic akin and parallel as to why there exists support for racial/ethnic voting in our country. However, there is another profoundly undemocratic characteristic that can be discerned from all that transpired in Parliament on June 7th 2007. The PPP/C Government is exhibiting an unprincipled inconsistency when it comes to meeting its international obligations under the Conventions it signs up to. Especially, when these obligations seek to give a benefit to third parties they were intended for – ordinary Guyanese. In the case of the Rights of the Child Convention, our children at school are the beneficiaries – not to be corporally punished. The PPP/C Government, like its companion in arms the PNC/R, has retracted from granting this benefit to our school children. This Government proudly accedes to all manner of Conventions and Protocols and Treaties to boast about how seriously human-rights oriented and democratic it is; how it will allow scrutiny, by dispassionate referees and monitoring units of international standing without any local biases, in accordance with and upon application of universal standards. It goes about acceding so as to show-off its commitment to be part of a community of just States by sanctioning certain moral standards which claim universal validity beyond Guyana ‘s own legal community. Oh, indeed how glorious and noble! But then the contempt this same PPP/C Government treats the sacrosanct provisions of these Conventions and Protocols when tested reveals its increasing authoritarianism and disdain for democracy and the rule of law. Take another example, the Optional Protocol of the United Nations Human Rights Committee. The PPP/C struggled so hard, whilst in Opposition, to get Guyana to become a signatory. The PNC refused. This Protocol allowed Guyanese to have access to the reputable UN Human Rights Committee so that Guyanese can petition for redress upon violations of their human rights. As soon as he became President, Dr Jagan signed on. Immediately thereafter, two Guyanese who were convicted for murder argued successfully that their rights were violated when their trials were not conducted fairly by the Guyanese courts. The UN Committee after a comprehensive review of the process in 1998 recommended that the Government of Guyana free the men, and that they be compensated for their long years of incarceration. What was the Government’s response? "The UN Committee could haul its … tail. We are a sovereign country and not bound by the Committee’s ruling." Further, and shockingly, the Government proceeded in Parliament to denounce the right to life provision of the Optional Protocol. Before this denunciation, and being so outraged by the Government’s response, I declared that I would dissent in Parliament. I was then forthwith hauled before a Special Committee in Freedom House. Notwithstanding providing cogent and compelling reasons why the PPP/C must not denounce and why there should be a vote of conscience on the issue, the Special Committee ordered: "1) there shall be no vote of conscience; 2) Ramjattan will not be allowed to publicly dissent in the National Assembly." In view of the ruling, I stayed out of the debate. History and Hansard will thus never reflect my thoughts and feelings on the issue, a great shame. I later broadcast a viewpoint on GBC on this matter. Not unexpectedly, I found myself off the list of GBC Viewpointers almost immediately thereafter. Yet another example is Government’s signing on to the Latimer House Principles, a Commonwealth Convention which seeks an adherence by Commonwealth Governments to the doctrine of separation of powers and the upholding of the rule of law. An aspect of these Principles under the subhead "Parliament" speaks to the independence of Parliamentarians and cautions that expulsion from a political party cannot result in being disqualified as a Parliamentarian. The provisions of the Recall Bill of the PPP/C, which is supported by the PNC/R, flies in the face of this prohibition signed on to by the Jagdeo Administration. What is the Government’s response when this double standard is pointed out? It is that the Latimer House Principles on this issue applies only to first-pass-the-post elected Governments; not PR Governments. Wow! How ludicrous it can go in justifying the unjustifiable. By the way the PNC/R fully supports this rationale. And of course, this PPP/C Government went to a place called Chapultepec . And proudly signed on to an OAS-sponsored Convention which seeks to urge Government-signatories thereto to enhance and facilitate a greater freedom of the Press. The beneficiaries intended here were journalists, printers, broadcasters, publishers, etc. The Government comes back home and takes away advertisements from Stabroek News to deny it an economic existence, something explicitly prohibited by the Convention. How does the Government reply in view of this volte faus ? By a ridiculous assertion that goes thus – "The Government must be allowed to exercise its commercial independence. And if you want to know more about this democratic principle which has its origins on a Ramoutarian dialectic, contact Prem Misir of GINA!" We must be bound by our contracts. We must not use whimsical and fanciful arguments like sovereignty or commercial independence or delaying tactics to depart from our agreements with the larger world, especially when the consequence will be to disengage ourselves from the obligations we have to third parties, be they children, parliamentarians, pressmen or even convicted murderers, who were and are the intended beneficiaries of these agreements. Rather we should use democratic concepts like transparency, responsibility and justice to bind our consciences, as far as they can be bound, to a true and literal performance of our agreements. So we must not only talk the walk; we must walk the talk. Khemraj Ramjattan Leader AFC 2007-6-17: The Alliance For Change Column-AN EMERGING BURNHAMISM – NO DOUBT ABOUT IT
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> On the 7th June 2007 Mr. Raphael Trotman sought to obtain the Speaker’s leave to allow a discussion on a matter which the AFC, and a cross-section of Guyanese here and in the Diaspora, felt was a matter of urgent public importance. Quite frankly, the AFC and a number of Parliamentarians across party lines viewed the matter as one of gravest importance, having implications which touch on national security issues, and a growing international misperception that Guyana may be a breeding ground for terrorists. These Parliamentarians felt, too, that the subject ought to be deliberated as a matter of urgency. The matter had to do with the allegations of a terrorist plot targeting the facilities of the John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York, United States of America. Below is a minimally edited reproduction of the plea and arguments, articulated so persuasively, by Mr. Trotman. “Since seeing the international news televised on Saturday, June 2, 2007, of the alleged plot, not a day has gone by without myself and colleagues being inundated by Guyanese and foreigners alike for explanations and clarification, or to express concern for our dear nation and its peoples dispersed throughout the world. “To us in Guyana, and particularly in the National Assembly, we know that the likelihood of mainstream Guyanese opinion becoming anti-American is so infinitesimal as not even to be considered rare; yet there are views and opinions to the contrary being formed which, if left unchecked, can develop the indelible impression that the small nation of Guyana is a bedrock for extremism and religious and ethnic fanaticism “Mr. Speaker, Guyana suffers from many of the afflictions of other poor nations -lack of opportunities, discrimination, marginalization, underemployment, poverty, high crime, and pervasive hopelessness. Where we differ from many, however, is that ninety per cent of Guyanese see the opportunity to alleviate their perilous condition is migration to North America, or benefiting from the largesse of Guyanese resident there. Guyanese see the United States not as the source of our problems, but as the provider of our wants. Therefore to harm it would be non-sensical and suicidal. “On yet another occasion, Guyana faces an international credibility crisis such that the Government despite its best intentions, I make bold to say, will alone be unable to repair. In our short life as an independent nation, we have gained the ignominious reputation as being a place where there were rigged elections, the Jonestown Tragedy, death squads, narco- trafficking, and, now, terrorism. This is another label that we can very well do without. This, when coupled with the facts that three of the accused are Guyanese by birth, and moreover, that Mr. Abdul Kadir who served as a Member of this still very Honourable Assembly is one of those accused, we in the Alliance For Change are firmly of the view that as an Assembly we have to play our part in correcting any misconceptions that may have already arisen, and are likely to arise, with respect to our work as the people’s representatives. The consequences of saying or doing nothing are already dire for Guyanese whether resident in Guyana, or scattered throughout the Diaspora. “Whilst these remain only allegations at this time and therefore presumes the accused persons to be innocent until proven guilty, nevertheless we are duty bound to urge that investigations are thorough, professional and transparent such that those accused, when tried, will receive a fair and impartial hearing in the United States justice system, free of all political, religious, emotional or ethnic considerations. “Terrorism in any shape or form is vile, despicable, and abhorrent, and must always be condemned. Those making the accusation therefore must be cognizant that these charges carry the gravest penalties and can and will affect the world’s view of Guyanese. “The point must be made as well Mr. Speaker that if ever there was a need for the Government of Guyana to recognize that the national security of this country is constantly being undermined it is now, and so the many recommendations spanning the Disciplined Forces Commission Report, the Border/National Security Committee Report, the Symonds Group Report, The Caricom Task Force on Crime & Security Report and a host of other worthwhile recommendations, need to be put in place now. Even today Guyana remains without a National Security Strategy. This situation knows no partisan boundaries and affects us all regardless of political affiliation. The solution therefore must come through a national all–party response spearheaded by the Government to address the root causes of our continuous socio-economic and socio-political problems which continue to present national security threats and challenges. “This Parliament through its constituent parties must collectively therefore condemn terrorism and reassure the nation, and our friends and relatives in the Diaspora, and indeed the brotherhood of free and right thinking nations, that Guyana and its peoples, are peace loving. We have no interest whatsoever in waging war, causing death and destruction, or striking fear into the hearts of anyone or any nation. “Guyana has always celebrated religious freedom. We together celebrate and share each other’s religious events and culture. Guyanese in general, and Muslims in particular, are not purveyors of hate, nor war-mongers. “We must urge the world not to view us through jaundiced lens as being a threat to anyone. Let us resolve therefore to proclaim to the world that we condemn terrorism and pledge our eternal support to the fight against hatred, bigotry, and evil here in Guyana and worldwide.” The AFC was most disappointed with the Speaker’s ruling that this matter did not qualify as a matter of urgent public importance so as to result in the suspension of the Standing Orders so that a discussion could have been held, and a strong statement issued by Guyana’s National Assembly. The AFC finds unimpressive the rationale used by the Speaker to base his determination, namely, that this issue/subject matter never arose out of or resulted from “fault on the part of the Administration or Government, nor the breaching of some law by the Administration or Government”. The AFC finds consolation in the fact, however, that the Honourable Speaker did allow Mr. Trotman to read, thus placing on the record, his above statement on the matter. Mention must be made of another significantly disconcerting development concerning our National Assembly which the AFC wishes to bring to the public’s attention. The principle of separation of powers, a fundamental of our constitution, is violated with impunity by the PPP/C Government. Its Executive arm just loves to control and impose its will on the Legislature and the Judiciary. Its modus operandi for doing so is well known – the withholding of fiscal disbursements to permit the Legislature and Judiciary to carry out their desired projects. The latest example of this flagrant violation is being used to register the Government’s angst against the UK branch of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA). Why? Simply because the UK/CPA extended invitations to the Government and Opposition benches, the selection process of which the Jagdeo administration could not control. From the perspective of the Jagdeo’s Executive, the UK/CPA branch erred in extending an invitation to the National Assembly on an equitable basis of three Government members and three Opposition members, instead of recognising his Government’s entitlement to field a majority of parliamentarians on the delegation. So what does His Excellency do? He orders his Cabinet to pronounce its disapproval of the visit by refusing to provide funds to cover the travelling costs to England, thereby cancelling the visit even though the Legislature, through its Parliamentary Management Committee, unanimously approved of this work-study visit to the House of Commons to give valuable exposure and experience to six Guyanese parliamentarians to the workings of this the mother of all Parliaments. The AFC roundly condemns this act of gross disregard for the National Assembly by the Cabinet and extends apologies to the UK/CPA branch that has worked assiduously to arrange the work-study visit, paying special attention to specific areas of interest to each member of the Guyana delegation. Shame on the Government of Guyana! Does look like an emerging Burnhamism all over again! 2007-6-24: The Alliance For Change Column-PARTNERSHIPS NEEDED TO STOP CRIME BY: Raphael G. C. Trotman
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:#0031FF’> Despite the boasts of crime being managed and statistics showing certain crimes on the decrease, the stories in the news testify to a different story. It is a story of anguish and pain accompanying the mayhem of gun-totting criminals, reckless drivers, and monster rapists. Within recent times we have seen father killing child, husbands maiming and murdering their spouses, rapes, perverse sexual acts with animals, and the most heinous of crimes being committed with absolute impunity. To me the crimes of the week which really had a chilling effect were shocking details of children being electrocuted in separate incidents by electrical current. Some commentators have sought to blame the children and their parents for being involved in theft of electricity from GPL, but few have stopped to consider the circumstances that could lead a family to play with literal fire by stealing electrical current from the national grid. The truth is that these children were victims all of their lives first in poverty, and secondly, in death. Something has to be terribly wrong for thousands to find themselves stealing electricity in a country blessed with solar energy, wind energy, hydro energy, and undoubtedly petroleum. This in itself is a horrendous crime that has to be investigated because thousands are forced each day to become engaged in electricity theft. The AFC will definitely be addressing this in the near future. For a number of years various stakeholders and agencies have been suggesting that there be a more broad-based and inclusive response to crime and security in Guyana. While the big ones continue to point fingers at each other as to who is the bigger bandit, the real culprits are laughing and getting bolder. In my attempt to discuss the matter of the alleged terrorist plot in the National Assembly a few weeks ago, I indicated in the letter written to the Speaker of the Assembly that if ever there was a time to endorse and implement the recommendations of the countless reports on crime and security in Guyana, it was now. We already appear to have runaway lawlessness and to that we need to add the growing dimensions of trans-national crime in the form of drug and weapons smuggling, trafficking in persons and regional and international terrorism. It may be troubling to read me say this, but in truth of fact, the PPP/C government alone and any other of the parliamentary political parties on their own be it the PNCR, GAP_ROAR, or the AFC cannot single-handedly tackle the complex and myriad aspects of the 21st Century global criminal enterprise. The reality then is that we either cooperate for Guyana, or we behave foolishly by refusing to do so and see our country further defamed, destroyed and desecrated by all sorts of criminal vermin. In this regard therefore I am re-introducing a pet topic of mine and that is the establishment of a parliamentary committee on National Security. Countless reports have recommended that there be an oversight committee to address security policy matters and the world is replete with good examples of where opposites have joined together to address national issues. In a multi-cultural and suspicion-driven society such as ours such an approach is absolutely necessary. There has been no good reason advanced as to why this committee has not as yet been established. In past presentations of PPP/C Ministers the idea was floated and like many other proposals we waited in anticipation, and in vain. There have been whispers about the government’s reluctance to broaden the responsibility for national security being an issue of confidentiality and secrecy. How can the government trust a member of the opposition with details of operations, plans and programmes such that national security will not be compromised and that if things don’t work out, that this will not be thrown back into the face of the government. At the outset it needs to be restated that the opposition members are not the enemy but are just as patriotic as members of the government who see things differently. These members have no interest in compromising national security. I recall when as a member of the Border/national Security Committee co-chaired by Speaker Ramkarran and Retired Brig. General David Granger we completed our work and submitted our report without difficulty. Interestingly, despite recent claims of success by other committees ours was the only committee of the set constituted after the 2001 elections that completed its work in the time-frame set. To date, there has never, I repeat never, been any public outburst or publication of any details shared and discussed in those meetings. The CARICOM Task Force on Crime and Security Report which was endorsed by this Government recommends the establishment of the committee. The almost forgotten Disciplined Forces Commission Report also endorsed the view that parliamentary oversight of the security sector was necessary, ad as far back as 1998 the GDF in its submissions to the Constitution Reform Commission also called for a bi-partisan committee to review and oversee its functions. It was with a sense of honour therefore that I readily agreed to lend my support to a motion moved by Mr. Everall Franklin, M.P. of GAP-ROAR to see the introduction of this long-overdue committee. I remain hopeful that there are enough right thinking members of parliament left in the National Assembly to give this Motion the majority support it requires. For the benefit of the public I set out the contents of the Motion and am hopeful that there is going to be support both within and outside the National Assembly for it. MOTION: NATIONAL SECURITY COMMITTEE
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> WHEREAS the frequency, sophistication and violence prevalent in the incidences of criminal acts are definitely increasing and constantly changing in character in Guyana and is consuming society at all levels; AND WHEREAS crime has been evolving and becoming more complex and unmanageable as witnessed by the emergence of transnational crimes such as narco-trafficking, trafficking in persons, the proliferation in the movement and use of firearms, terrorism, and kidnappings to name a few, such that the people of Guyana have expressed outrage, and are suffering; AND WHEREAS all national stakeholders including, the Government, and Opposition parties, have all expressed a desire to work together to address the threats and challenges of crime and security in Guyana and must assume responsibility for the safety and integrity of Guyana and its citizens; AND WHEREAS various studies and reports including the Border/National Security Committee Report; the Disciplined Forces Commission Report and the CARICOM Task Force on Crime and Security Report have all recommended the establishment of a Standing Parliamentary Committee on National Security to provide an oversight function to review all aspects of security and national security including, but not limited to, review of policies and reforms, budgetary allocations and expenditures and a national security strategy and doctrine; BE IT RESOLVED THAT a.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>The National Assembly agrees to the establishment of a Standing Committee on National Security to review all aspects of national security including, but not limited to, the review of policies and reforms, budgetary allocations and expenditures and the implementation of a national security strategy and doctrine; b.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>The Standing Committee on National Security deliver to the National Assembly bi-annual reports of its work including progress made in the implementation of policies and reforms. c.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>The Members of the National Assembly identified to be members of the National Security Committee be subject to and be bound by the provisions of the Official Secrets Act. Submitted By: Mr. Everall Franklin, M.P. GAP-ROAR Seconded By: Mr. Raphael Trotman, M.P. AFC 2007-7-1: The Alliance For Change Column-… the Jagdeo government balks at forming partnerships with the parliamentary opposition to establish a broad-based inclusive response to crime and security.by Sheila Holder In spite of the promises made and, I dare say, the best intentions of PPP/C governments since they took over the reins of government in 1992, things have not turned out very well. The suggestion, propagated by some in the ranks of the governing party that the criticisms and dissatisfaction voiced by opposition personalities are based on their desire to ‘get into power through the back door’, is fast losing effectiveness as social and economic conditions continue to deteriorate even in their own constiuency. As things currently stand, Guyanese of every walk of life and of every race are extremely worried about their safety and security as a result of the rise in crime and banditry that display a terrifying disregard for the sanctity of life in virtually every region of the country. It is said that the primary role of a government is to protect its citizens. Failure to do so, can lead to dire consequences not only for its citizens, but also for the government. The other preoccupation in the society is with the inability of successive PPP/C governments to tackle the hardships associated with a high level of joblessness, underemployment, insufficient disposable income to allow for comfortable living – the result of the long stagnation of the economy. Yet the Jagdeo government balks at forming partnerships with the parliamentary opposition to establish a broad-based inclusive response to crime and security. His government persists in excluding some of the best and brightest technical, economic and financial brains, which they perceive to be supportive of one or other opposition party, in contravention of the tenets of our Constitution. This policy has retarded their own development programmes over the years, as it has disregarded those persons’ professionalism and their human, civil and political rights. It would appear that the government’s distrust and urge to punish, have proven to be greater than the diminishing returns being experienced by the society as a consequence. In the age of the information super highway of the Internet, and in the face of electoral promises they made to the nation to end radio monopoly, this government recently, through the mouth piece of Prime Minister Sam Hinds indicated its intension to persist in monopolising radio. The commandeering of the State’s print media, the Chronicle, and the NCN television airwaves continue apace with some of the most uninspiring propaganda that challenge people’s credulity. As ethnic insecurities mount in the society, the PPP/C government appears paralysed to respond appropriately and responsibly. Such failures allow claims of victimization and inequity to fester in the society thereby maintaining an environment of political instability and ethnic militancy, which errodes the government’s ability to govern effectively. International and local reports, such as those which highlight human rights violations, fiscal anomalies, the high exodus rate of Guyana’s professionals and other skills, are met with passivity from top government leaders, thereby reinforcing the perception that their’s is a deliberate mission to rid the country of its intellegentia in order to provide government with an easy ride on the road to self-interested governance and deep-seated corruption in the corridors of power. I could go on and on listing the failings of successive PPP/C governments, but that will only provide them with the ammunition to claim that people like me in the political opposition, with our negativity, are responsible for creating the difficulties they experience in correcting the governance deficiencies mentioned herein. So I take the position that as a people, we need to begin the process of turning things around for ourselves, while leaving the designs of our failing government to our Lord Jesus Christ, who warned in the Scriptures of the apostle Luke, in chapter 12 verses 48, “From everyone who has been given much, much will be demanded; and from the one who has been entrusted with much, much more will be asked.” For a start we, the people, could become better stewards in our homes and in our communities, in our places of employment and especially with the national patrimony of our state institutions. I believe that, for far too long, people have looked to the political directorate to lead the way towards such a paradigm shift. Regrettably, it has not happened, because the people continue to abdicate their duties as citizens to hold the government accountable for their performance and electoral promises made to the nation, preferring to hide behind the guise of so-called “racial security”. So I urge you, the next time you see a busted water pipe – report it, the next time you see suspicious activity in your neighbourhood -do something about it. Take note of the description and number of the vehicle and those who occupy it and tell somebody about it. The next time you witness someone being treated unjustly because of race – voice your disapproval and refuse to be the pervader of racial discrimination. Make a point of ‘doing onto others that which we would have them do to us’. This principle alone will go a far way in easing the ethnic tensions and injustices eating away at our society and causing our people to flee these shores. 2007-7-8: The Alliance For Change Column -Let us not Politicise our Judiciary; Let us Judicialise our Politics! [An AFC position-statement on the High Court Amendment Bill 2007]
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:#0031FF’> We live in a Westminster-model government system which rest on the principles of popular sovereignty, the rule of law, and checked and balanced by the separation of powers doctrine which keeps within certain fixed territory the Legislature, Executive and especially an independent Judiciary. Free and fair elections remain a mighty pillar upon which rests this model of government. But it is only one pillar. There are many other pillars which we must not turn a blind eye to. Another is the rule of law. And essential to the rule of law is the creation and maintenance of an independent judiciary. An independent judiciary has a certain dimension to it that is sacrosanct. There must never be any attempt to make it dependent, or any attempt to control or influence it. Such attempts from the other branches of State, namely the Legislature or the Executive, or from any powerful force, such as for example, the media, big business, or pressure groups, will constitute efforts at interference which must be condemned. The independence of the Judiciary, if it is to have any meaning to our countrymen, must mean that the Judiciary, in its collective capacity or in its individual judges and office holders must not see any contrivance being flagrantly or subtly imposed which affect, or has the potential to affect, the outcomes of its adjudicative process. These Government and non-governmental forces must not be allowed to encroach on the autonomy of the Judiciary, whether on it as a collective or on its individual judges. The Judiciaries in all democracies are vulnerable in varying degrees to the power of Legislatures to create, modify and destroy judicial structures, as well as to alter the systems of appointing, removing, or remunerating Judges, and/or controlling their internal structures. Thus there is legislative leeway to change the Judicature. Our Constitution provisions themselves are subject to modification by non-judicial forces. Parliamentarians can do so! But they must tread cautiously, with the purest of motives, and always in accordance with the prescribed formula – lay a constitutional amendment in the National Assembly and get the required support for it. I want to emphasise that these changes to our Judiciary’s architecture ought to reside, and accountably so, in Parliamentarians because they are the representatives of the people. There is a place then where the principle of democratic accountability can take precedence over judicial independence. It is a balancing act and a responsible Parliament and responsible Parliamentarians will know the equilibrium point and the moment. Judicial independence is at risk, however, when the political branches use or threaten to use their control over structure to shape adjudicative outcomes i.e. the decisions of the courts. It is at this point that outside control becomes improper and unconstitutional, and independence becomes threatened. The management of courts and judges’ work is clearly an area in which the principle of democratic accountability and judicial independence needs to be carefully balanced. But democratic accountability ought not to be taken to the point where political authorities (who may be party to cases coming before the courts) also control vital aspects of the administration of the court system which can impact on adjudication! When this happens judicial independence can be seriously undermined. And it is in this contextual background that the AFC finds the High Court Amendment Bill (2007) so unacceptable. Clearly there are strong democratic arguments for allowing the PPP/C Government to implement policies for which it was elected. The present Government, however, never made it a campaign issue that it wanted a change in the constitutional offices of Chancellor and Chief Justice. As a matter of fact it quietly withdrew its 2005 attempt at a similar High Court Amendment Bill into the backburner during the campaign of 2006. Additionally, it should be noted that in the Constitutional Reform Process of 1999 nowhere is anything said or discussed about taking away the powers from the Chief Justice and placing them with the Chancellor, or even abolishing either one or other of these offices! The President is positing that he wants to harmonise our Judicature with that of the Caribbean. Why now? Quite frankly, the fact that it is coming from His Excellency at this time means that it has a sinister motive and is dangerous to our democracy. Why does he not dump the Executive Presidency to bring Guyana in harmony with other Caribbean countries? The dumping of the powers of the Executive Presidency was something campaigned for by his Party when it was in Opposition! And I bet that doing away with the powers of an Executive Presidency will be supported ten-fold more than the alteration to the Chief Justice’s powers, if it were put to a referendum. We must constantly be on our guard to prevent an erosion of judicial independence. While all Governments publicly endorse the principle, some quietly work to undermine it. It thus behoves all Parliamentarians, especially independent-thinking Parliamentarians, and for the sake of our citizens, and survival of constitutionalism, and the justice and liberty Guyanese strive for, that we guard against any such erosion of judicial independence. Our Guyana needs a greater effort from its leaders and influencing minds to create a society based on principles of constitutionalism and the rule of law. Who better, at this trying hour, to shoulder that effort than us Parliamentarians! Let us live up to that honour and nobility. Let us not politicise our Judiciary by passing ugly amendments to the High Court Act. Rather, let us judicialise our politics by having the President and the Opposition Leader singing in harmony the obvious appointments to the offices of Chancellor and Chief Justice. KHEMRAJ RAMJATTAN Leader of AFC July 2007. height=1 id=”_x0000_i1052″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_26.jpg”> 2007-7-22:The Alliance For Change Column -United For Change By Raphael Trotman
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:#0031FF’> On Saturday, July 28, 2007, history will be made when the Alliance For Change holds it first ever Delegates’ Conference under the carefully chosen theme of "United For Change". This conference, which was originally scheduled for March of this year, was postponed to allow for the passage of World Cup cricket and other national events. Now, after much work and sacrifice, the important gathering will be attended by hundreds of delegates, observers and special invitees. Already, there is keen interest and excitement as delegates and observers are preparing to travel to Georgetown to participate and to fraternize with their comrades and friends. At the time of the launch in October 2005, there was the expressed understanding that as soon as reasonably practicable after the 2006 General Elections, a conference would be held to confirm the birth and sustainability of the AFC. The Steering Committee led by the triumvirate of Ramjattan, Trotman and Holder was only a caretaker body charged with the responsibility of steering the ship safely towards its destination of the conference. Despite all that our detractors would want to say, and despite our stumbling from time to time, we have surpassed all expectations. It has been an honour and a pleasure to have served as Chairman of the Steering Committee during these crucial formative months. Our movement though unique experiences, in many respects, still has many features of political and social organizations the world over. One such feature is the holding of the National Conference to ensure that the democracy we demand nationally is in place internally. The agenda, as mandated by the framers of the constitution is to: id=”_x0000_i1053″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_27.jpg”>· Receive the reports of the CEO and Campaign Manager; · Receive Motions and Questions; · Ratify and validate the work of the Interim Committee from October 2005 to present; · Ratify the draft Constitution; and · To elect National Executive of the movement. As we approach this important milestone it is appropriate to mention the names of those who were instrumental in the formative stages. Some of these persons are no longer active or involved in the business of the AFC, but nevertheless, it is our duty as the carriers of the torch to ensure that in the annals of history, their contribution is in no way diminished. These persons include Mr. Chrisptoher Ram, Mr. Tony Vieira, Mr. Ramon Gaskin, Vanessa Singh, Mr. Stephen Fraser, and yes, Ms. Gaumattie Singh. Many others of course were instrumental in ensuring that in a few short months we were able to move from an idea, to an electioneering machine. Time and space do not permit me to mention their names but their places in history are guaranteed. The Conference will provide, in a manner of speaking, an opportunity for the members and supporters of the AFC to recommit to the values and vision that were embraced and espoused not so long ago during the campaign, and to be re-fuelled and re-energized by the support of persons coming from throughout the length and breadth of Guyana and the Diaspora. The movement’s name by itself defines its role and responsibility to ensure that we develop a more cohesive society. In this regard the new executive is expected to pay as much attention to ensure that alliances and partnerships develop and flourish within the movement as well as outside. An imperative task therefore will be to seek meaningful alliances and partnerships with persons and groups around who share the vision for a better and less divisive Guyana . Events and posturing since the August 2006 elections reinforce the view that the struggle for change is far from over. We have seen spiraling cost of living since the introduction of VAT, unbridled crime and lawlessness, executive high-handedness, narrow-mindedness and callousness, and the never-ending cycle of hug and fight between the PPP/C and PNCR. Undeniably, there is more than sufficient reason for the third-force initiative to be kept alive. We are grateful for the support of those who didn’t jump ship at the first sign of distress and who by their sacrifice and commitment will ensure that the name of the Alliance For Change will live on for many, many more conferences to come. 2007-7-26: AFC picking delegates by ‘electoral college’ system (Stabroek News)
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:#0031FF’> The Alliance for Change (AFC) has adopted an electoral college system to identify 255 delegates with voting rights for its inaugural conference this Saturday at which its first executive committee to serve for the next biennium will be elected. The electoral college system is utilized in the US elections and assigns electors in proportion to the number of congressional representatives each state has. At a press conference held at the party’s headquarters at Lime and Hadfield streets yesterday, AFC Chairman Raphael Trotman said the party adopted the electoral college system to avoid the recent bad experiences of other political parties. According to the system employed, the number of delegates with voting rights is based on the size and the support of the membership of groups in each region and those in the diaspora. As a result, ten delegates are slated to attend and vote from Region One (Barima/ Waini); 20 delegates from Region Two (Pomeroon/ Supenaam); 15 from Region Three (West Demerara/ Essequibo Islands); 75 from Region Four (Demerara/ Mahaica); 20 from Region Five (Mahaica/ West Berbice); 40 from Region Six (East Berbice/ Corentyne); ten from Region Seven (Cuyuni/Mazaruni); ten from Region Eight (Potaro/ Siparuni); ten from Region Nine (Upper Takutu/ Upper Essequibo); and 20 from Region Ten (Upper Demerara/Upper Berbice). The diaspora has been allocated 25 delegates. Trotman said the AFC was not using a member-to-delegate ratio to determine the number of delegates. In addition, he said, there was a deadline for the application and renewal of membership, after which there was a blackout period for the issuance and distribution of membership cards. So even though acceptance of new applications was ongoing, he explained that membership cards would not be issued until after the conference. The electoral college system, he said, was adopted to avoid problems of verification of the membership that could arise with an influx of new members just before a major meeting as was seen elsewhere just recently. He said the current membership of the AFC stood at just below 6,000 including about 500 from the diaspora. The AFC’s press statement, read by Vice Chairman Sheila Holder said, "Confer-ence organisers will be especially interested in the manner in which the system is implemented and how it works as a gauge for its future use at other conferences and caucuses." Asked about nominations for the various leadership posts and whether the current leader, chairman and vice chairman were contesting the top leadership posts, Trotman said nominations were ongoing and as far as he knew, they had not been nominated as yet. He said that the AFC Steering Committee, which has been managing the affairs of the party since it was launched in October 2005, would not be in charge of the elections of the party’s executive. He said the elections and the electoral process would be handed over to an independent body and would be open to scrutiny by the delegates. Contending that the process would be transparent, he said, "The steering committee would in no way be in charge." AFC Leader Khemraj Ramjattan said nominations would close at midday on Saturday to allow for late arrivals from the far-flung areas of the country. Delegates have begun arriving including groups from the hinterland regions. At present, the AFC is catering for a total of 500 delegates and observers with current costs running in excess of $2.3 million. Among the important matters to be discussed is the ‘Way Forward’ document, which would include recommendations for the development of a programme for the party. This document would be presented by Trotman and would be discussed in the plenary and it is expected that it would be adopted as well. The conference is also expected to receive the reports of the Chief Executive Officer, and former campaign director; consider important motions and questions including the ratification of work done by the steering committee and of the draft constitution; the acquisition of a building to be used as the movement’s headquarters; a youth programme; proposed amendments to be included in the constitution; and the elections. (Miranda La Rose) 2007-8-5: AFC Column-Nothing short of remarkable and extraordinary – ADDRESS BY RAPHAEL TROTMAN AT ALLIANCE FOR CHANGE 1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE (kaieteur News) Welcome to the 1stt ever National Conference held by the Alliance For Change. Today, July 28, is a historic day for us in the AFC. That we have arrived atthis next milestone is nothing short of remarkable and extraordinary. Thanks to the dedication, support, sacrifice and hard work of many throughout Guyanaand abroad, we have arrived here. Today, in the midst of all that is happening, and has happened, I also recognize the wonderful and mysterious work of God in all that we do and have accomplished. In my moments of despair, and disappointment I have been reminded of the Lord’s refrain to us in Psalm 46 when he said: “Be Still and Know that I Am God” Less than two years ago we gathered at the Ocean View Convention Centre to proclaim our intention to contest the 2006 elections. Some of those who were present then are no longer with us, and some who we never expected to join the cause, have come on board. That is the nature of politics. To those who helped shape and guide the process we say thank you. To those who panicked and jumped ship we say a fond farewell, but ask to be given the opportunity to win you back. To those who stayed the course we salute you and say you are true Guyanese patriots. You are the substance that makes the AFC whole. Many have distilled and debated the inner workings of the AFC over the months. Many of these have no idea what the AFC is about, why we were formed and what we must achieve, and seek to supplant their own doctrine on us. They have sought to examine its failings, its fervour, its fortunes, and its future. Some of it has spilled over into the press. Much has happened indeed. Many said we slowed down and have lost sight of our vision and destination. Those of us who had the responsibility to guide you must admit that we were less than active and should have done better. As T.D. Jakes preached a few weeks ago, these are but “potholes on the road to destiny.” We accept that in life we hit encumbrances, potholes and resistance, but we keep ourselves going. We caution however that the AFC cannot be compared to the other parties in Guyana . We are not like them, do not want to behave like them, and do not want to become them. We however welcome any of members of those parties who wish to join us. Many expect the pre-election momentum and euphoria to continue, but of necessity and common sense it cannot. Our mission now is to keep the notion of change alive and to make it the dominant culture in Guyana . We need a metamorphosis that will not come by street protests, but must start within each individual. I hasten to add as well that many who criticize do so not because they desire to help, but instead to destroy for they offer nothing other than mere words. Napoleon Bonaparte once remarked, and rightly so, that an army marches on its stomach. That is to say that without resources; financial, human and otherwise we will grind to a halt. A political army likewise must be fuelled by money, by human effort, and by ideas. To those therefore who say what are you doing, I say in response what have you done yourselves, and if you do not give selflessly of yourself, do not expect to see anything in return. Because we are different I will not traverse the individual criticisms leveled against us of late but say that other political parties no longer relevant in Guyana should stay silent and fade quietly into oblivion. Constructive criticism is good and must be encouraged. Criticism however designed to capture public attention without first being ventilated and exhausted within the confines of the movement, is unhelpful, and will lead to disarray and destruction. This is the age of information driven by email and blackberries. Nothing is confidential, sacred or secure, and as a former statesman admonished me and I now admonish you; if you want to keep a secret in Guyana , don’t even tell yourself. We, starting with me, have to become more discreet and circumspect. The course of events from October 2005 to today has been a fantastic journey for me. Being the Chairman and Presidential candidate of and for the AFC has been spiritually uplifting and life changing. I know that at times I have fallen short but I am human. Nelson Mandela the world’s statesman has recognized his own human foibles when he was given to remark to a gathering: “The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.” Today the AFC rises before you asking for a renewed mandate to proceed. The experience has allowed me to see the Guyana in its true glory and majesty. To meet people of all persuasions and walks of life, and to understand better, their dreams and aspirations, insecurities, and expectations of their leaders. Again I thank all those who made my experience a humbling and enjoyable one. I will not allow myself to name persons less by omission I err. What I can say is that the core of the strength of the AFC lies not in the urban centres of Georgetown and New Amsterdam, but in quiet communities such as Mabaruma, Bartica, Kwakwani, Orealla, Annai, and of course Kwakwani, where I had an experience that I can only describe as heavenly. Those who were there will understand what I mean. I am forever committed to the AFC, its ideals, and most of all, to the people who make it the best political alternative in Guyana . I pledge to serve the AFC with my life in any capacity be it top, middle or bottom, not because I first dreamt of this new movement, but because I believe that this is what God has called me to do and is what the people expect of me. There is no higher calling than to be in service of people. Like Rabindranauth Tagore I can say: “I slept and dreamt that life was joy. I awoke and saw that life was service. I acted and behold, service was joy.” Things have not all been bad for the AFC. Many are singing our praises and I ask that we not allow ourselves to become demoralised and succumb to the pressures and persecution of those who resist change and wish to cling hopelessly to the anachronistic political culture. Two recent publications should give you hope. Firstly, The Economist Magazine publishing its Economic Intelligence Report writes about the AFC: “The recently formed Alliance For Change is the strongest “third force” in Guyana since 1964, and has a fair chance of gaining further strength in the next election.”
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> Secondly, the just released report authored entitled: From Violent to Peaceful Elections: An Assessment by Terrence Simmons and Roxanne Myers states: “Changing dynamics within political parties in particular the opposition parties, and the splits which give rise to the emergence of the Alliance For Change (AFC) on the political scene, had a decisive impact on the way the two entrenched political parties approached the elections. AFC promoted itself as a departure from the past and “unlocking the future” and promoted the concept of change. Several apolitical citizens heeded the AFC’s message of peace, a just society, equality, racial harmony, non-violence and an end to ethnic voting…The AFC raised the bar on election rhetoric and set the general tone of political messages.” In parliament we have led the way with questions, motions and agitation for good governance. In the Regional Democratic Councils we continue to provide the best representation we can, in the face of a combined and incestuous deal struck in the dark of night between the other two parties to shut us out. In the fields, we have continued with very limited resources to meet people in their communities and to agitate on their behalf. After this 1st Conference we, and not the executive alone, but all of us, expect to do much, much more. Our relations with other political parties, save and except one, have not been good because we are challenging the status quo and they are expectedly not happy. We will however strive for recognition, and equality and to be a responsible opposition party and change agent in Guyana , while we prepare for the next elections. The Socio-Political Environment: The Alliance For Change was born at a time of great distress and despair in Guyana . Our relevance despite the holding of national elections remains potent. Within the past 12 months we have seen the introduction of VAT, rising unemployment, greater levels of migration, and changing crime as the grip of the drug lords slackens whilst another type of criminal is burgeoning. Racial tension is at an all-time high. When we can dedicate rows and rows of column space to discovering which racial group brought to Guyana the head kerchief while women and children continue to endure the most heinous of abuses then something is wrong within our society. There is a place for the AFC. When the nation’s governmental leaders can ignore the suffering of thousands of households who are forced to steal electricity from the national grid and seek instead to prosecute them even as little children are dying, tells us that something is wrong and there is a place for the AFC. Today, even as we speak there are so many ills that are being glossed over. I referred to some of them recently in the National Assembly and because there has been no positive change, I reiterate them today. Ø The Non-Appointment Of Important Constitutional Commissions: The Office of Ombudsman; the Procurement, Human Rights, Indigenous Peoples, Rights of the Child, Integrity, and other important Commissions; and the Public Service Appellate Tribunal, to name a few. Ø Non-Consultation with stakeholders for Casino gambling, other important legislation and policy implementation. Ø The withdrawal of advertisement from Stabroek News as a political weapon. Ø The Abandonment of the National Development Strategy process Ø The Continued Incarceration without trial of Mark Benschop, which can now be considered as being cruel and inhumane punishment. Ø The withholding of the proceedings of the Lotto Funds without depositing them in the Consolidated Fund Ø Failure to announce or bestow National Awards for the past five years. This is not a discretion bestowed in a government. It is the people’s awards, which must be given with due regularity and certainty. Ø The irregular and extraordinary functioning of senior legal and constitutional officers such as: Chancellor/Chief Justice, Chief Magistrate, DPP, Police Commissioner, and Judges of the High Court. Ø The mis-handling and man-handling of The Region 10 Seat Issue. Ø The suspension of the process of inter-party dialogue under an enhanced framework for cooperation. Ø The Non-Assent of 12 Bills passed by the 8th Parliament and the misinterpretation and misuse of the veto power bestowed by the Constitution of Guyana. The barbarity of offences committed in Agricola and elsewhere, the murder of journalist Ronald Waddell and of Minister Sawh, the relative youthfulness of the perpetrators and perhaps most disturbing, the seeming indifference as reflected in their eyes and attitude to the concept of right and wrong, are frightening indicators which should be addressed not simply with more guns and boots but through better research, intelligence gathering and analysis at institutions of higher learning. The AFC’s voice must be heard in the midst of the madness. The deliberations today will focus on the way forward. We have examined and know our strengths and weaknesses, and where our opportunities challenges lie. If you believe in the cause don’t demoralize us, but give us firm encouragement and support. We never expected this to be easy and it is not. After today, we separate the talkers from the doers, the true change agents from the agents provocateur, and the froth from the substance. Themes to guide our discussions have already been identified and will cover general areas such as: · Party Organization and Discipline · Raising Finances to Carry Out the Work · Enhancing and Solidifying Relations With the Diaspora · Political Issues and Ways of Raising and Agitating For Change · Preparations for Local Government · Building Alliances With Like Minded Organisations We don’t hope today to be successful. We know we will be successful. The Alliance For Change will live on for eternity. The true supporters of the AFC willshoulder the responsibility of carrying the message into every town, village, and mountain top. We will meet the criticism, attacks, ridicule, and persecution,and continue to defy the odds. We will regroup, replenish, and re-commence the fight. Long live the people of Guyana , long live the AFC, and long live the cry for change. Thank you and may God bless you. propaganda has lost its potency (Stabroek News) Dear Sir, Given the fractured political environment in which we operate, it ought to come as no surprise that the successful first National Conference of the Alliance For Change (AFC) would throw up a political comment or two in an attempt to blemish that sheen of success. Nonetheless, one cannot help but notice the role being played by the letter writer using the name ‘Leila Ram’ since it is one primarily in defense of the PPP/C and the Guyana government. It also seems to me that this role has neither escaped the notice of the Stabroek News editor nor other letter writers from the attention they have given to rebutting and correcting the propaganda and inaccuracies being peddled by whoever is using the name ‘Leila Ram’. I happen to know two persons by that name and can attest to the gentleness and decency of both women who would loathe being engaged in the kind of sycophantic writings being foisted on the reading public by those using the name ‘Leila Ram’. Apart from the evident prime characteristic of this writer to defend, come what may, the Government of Guyana, Ministers of the Government and their policies, ‘Leila Ram’s’ letters are distinctly of PPP/C origin in view of the reminiscences and skewed analyses intended to keep alive the fear and distrust of opposition parties like the AFC, which that party has habitually propagated within its constituency. Thus, the most recent ‘Leila Ram’ offering which targeted the Alliance For Change (AFC) as the rapidly growing ‘third force’, sought to peddle distrust of the AFC by linking the party to Peter D’Aguair’s United Force and the so-called ‘D’Aguair betrayal’ the PPP/C claimed it suffered at his hands and that of the PNC in 1964. Meanwhile, Leila Ram has avoided mentioning the important fact that the PPP/C has enticed The United Force party’s only Member of Parliament to join their government. The other objective of the ‘Leila Ram’ letter, captioned ‘Beware of the so-called ‘Third Force’, published in the Kaieteur News on Thursday August 2, 2007, was to somehow try to connect the AFC as the new ‘Third Force’ with such betrayal. It will not succeed! I can comfortably state that this negative brand of dishonest propaganda has lost potency among the Guyanese people, given the reality of the information age in which we now live and the continuous failures of each successive PPP/C government to fulfill its basic role of providing adequate security for our people in their homes, businesses and places of leisure; given the VAT that has brutally gobbled up what little disposable income the hard working men and worme of this country had before its introduction at the unconscionably high rate of 16% without any meaningful ease in the income tax burden; given the economic failures of successive PPP/C governments to provide jobs for our people. As ‘Leila Ram’ writes piffle about the AFC, I cannot help but observe the betrayal of the Guyanese people and the institution of the National Assembly of the Parliament of Guyana in the collaboration taking place between the PPP/C and the PNCR-1G in their drafting the ‘recall’ bill guaranteed to further erode the independence of Members of Parliament. Now tell me, who are the betrayers of the Guyanese people? Respectfully, Sheila Holder, MP AFC, Vice-Chairperson Freedom of Information Act (Kaieteur News) Alliance For Change (AFC) Member of Parliament, Raphael Trotman has plans to galvanise support on a proposed Freedom of Information Act during the two-month Parliamentary recess and is optimistic that the Bill will be tabled before the end of the year. Last year, Trotman tabled the Freedom of Information Act, 2006, and on December 14 took steps to have the Bill deferred in order to save it from being thrown out during the second and third stages of the presentation. He later told reporters that this was done to allow Government time for study and assessment of the administrative implications of the Bill and to allow for broadbased consultations. Speaking on his plans to forge ahead with the Bill, Trotman stated that he intends to engage stakeholders, including the Guyana Press Association (GPA), the Guyana Bar Association (GBA), the Guyana Human Rights Association (GHRA) and the government. Trotman said that he had written the two major political parties, the People’s Progressive Party and the People’s National Congress Reform, to solicit their views on the legislation. A compromise with the government will be crucial if the Bill is to see the light of day by year end as planned, he added. The Bill proposed by Trotman is based on the Trinidadian model which some advocates consider to be restrictive and not necessarily as liberal as some would like. Trotman expressed the hope that even without full support the Bill can be tabled and sent to a Special Select Committee where it can be refined before passage in the National Assembly. Trotman has already indicated that the passage of legislation to allow access to information is more important than personal endeavours, and indicated his willingness to step aside and allow the government to take up the initiative. The AFC believes that once Government supports the passage of the Bill, Guyana will join some 60 other countries in this hemisphere which have enacted freedom of information legislation. The Party notes that freedom of information has become the international consensus deemed to be the fillip needed to bolster transparency and accountability to curtail corruption and raise the standards of governance in developing countries struggling to alleviate poverty. The call for Freedom of Information legislation has been wide, more resoundingly from the media corps, which find difficultly in accessing information related to Government’s business. The Bill being proposed by Trotman clearly stipulates that the objective is to extend the right of members of the public access to information in the possession of public authorities by making available to the public information about the operations of public authorities. In particular, the Bill holds public officials to ensuring that the authorisations, policies, rules and practices affecting members of the public in their dealings with public authorities are readily available to persons affected by those authorisations, policies, rules and practices. While the Bill generally states the right of access to information in documentary form in the possession of public authorities, it also states that such documents could be withheld for the protection of essential public interests and the private and business affairs of persons in respect of whom information is collected and held by public authorities. To protect Guyana ‘s territorial integrity, the Bill states that documents could be withheld on the grounds that the release of such information would prejudice relations between the Government of Guyana and the government of any other State. The Bill also states that documents could be withheld if it would prejudice relations between the government and an international organization of States. If documents would divulge information or matter communicated in confidence or on behalf of the government of another State to the Government of Guyana or to a person receiving a communication on behalf of the government of that State, then the Bill allows for those documents to be withheld. The Bill states that documents that would disclose matter in the nature of opinion, advise or recommendation prepared by an officer or Minister of Government, could be withheld. The Bill also allows a person to seek legal action against documents that are withheld by public officials. But, the Bill states that no action for defamation, breach of confidence or infringement of copyright may be brought against the public authority or against the responsible Minister, or an officer or employee of the public authority as a result of providing personal information of someone who subsequently claims it to be inaccurate. The Bill states that a person who willfully destroys or damages a record or document required to be maintained and preserved, commits an offence and is liable on summary conviction to a fine of $5,000 and imprisonment for six months. However, if a person knowingly destroys or damages a record or document which is required to be maintained and preserved while a request for access to the document is pending commits an offence and is liable on summary conviction to a fine of $50,000 and imprisonment for two years. Easy access to information to documents will come at a price to the public as the Bill sets out clearly, that documents will have to bought from respective agencies. The destruction of deliberative democracy (Kaieteur News) The passing of the Constitution Amendment Bill 2007, which now permits the Representative of the List to indicate to the Speaker that a Parliamentarian be recalled, is a massive assault on conscience-voting and a smothering of independent thinking and free debate in our National Assembly. It is power to curb and coral elected parliamentarians within the safe perimeters of the List of Representative’s, or his cabal’s, confidence. It will commandeer National Assembly members never to vote according to the dictates of conscience or reason but according to the instructions of party whips. The debates on the floor of the House will be a mere formality, everything having already been agreed to at party headquarters. The reprehensible portion of this approved version (it being amended since) goes thus: “A member of the National Assembly shall cease to be a member if: c) “the Representative of the List from which his or her name was extracted, indicates in writing to the Speaker that after meaningful consultation with the Party or Parties that make up the List, that the Party or Parties have lost confidence in that member, and the Representative of the List issue a written notice of recall to that member and forwards a copy of that notice to the Speaker”. Immediately it should be noted that this amended version talks of “meaningful consultation”. As if that constitutes any safeguard to the member who will be a victim of recall! Knowing the undemocratic culture of both major political entities this is just an empty, farcical attempt to placate the draconian nature of the recall process. Additionally, no definition or any clarification is given as to when “confidence is lost”. PNC/R members Debbie Backer and James Mc Allister abstained from voting for the Bill on Thursday last. Does this constitute loss of confidence? I suppose, like the Honourable Attorney General suggested, we just have to wait and see. Very many members of the PPP/C did not turn up for the debate which is in a sense abstaining. Will this be regarded as loss of confidence, so as to cause Donald Ramotar to recall them? One hopes not. This very sweeping power of the List Representative to recall goes against the grain of an authentic democratic process. It sidesteps the input of the voters. It is through an electoral process that these Parliamentarians were elected. And if they are to be recalled the electorate must be similarly involved. The electors have the power to elect and the power to un-elect. If logistical nightmares are going to be created in having the electors involved, then do not arrogate from the electorate this power, and shift it to the List Representative! This is crux of the of the AFC’s opposition to the Bill. Moreover, a Parliamentarian must be given a security of tenure for that five year period he was duly elected to serve. Apart from disqualification grounds stipulated in the Constitution, Judges are given security of tenure until the lawful age of retirement. Judges interpret the law. Similarly, Parliamentarians can be disqualified on grounds stipulated by the Constitution. But what this Bill does now is add a further highly arbitrary, unreasonable and vague disqualification – loss of confidence in the eyes of the Representative of the List. A Parliamentarian’s security of tenure is thus further undermined. And what Parliamentarians do? They make the law! The advice given by well-known Dr. Selwyn Ryan must be acted upon here. He had stated at a 2001 Wilton Park Conference on “Democracy, a Caribbean Perspective” that small societies to broaden Parliamentary democracy have to surmount two damning problems. “Firstly, procure resources to get adequate staffing and personnel within government and opposition ranks. Secondly, there need to be a loosening up of party discipline to allow and even encourage occasional dissent by members in all parties on various issues, without the risk of reprisals or accusations of disloyalty. Tolerance of criticisms, while difficult to engender in small parliaments, is needed to allow for a wider range of views to be aired on issues. Experience suggests that good government requires consistent testing from both outside and within its structure, to ensure that the best paths are being followed.” Another finding at this seminar, and it is a truth because I have heard it come from both the PPP/C and PNC/R back benchers alike, is the effect of this stultifying thing called party discipline. It is encapsulated best in these words. “One of the most common reasons cited by members of Parliament in many countries for their lack of a meaningful role relates to the high level of party discipline to which they are subjected. Members who are consistently bound by party solidarity to vote with their party on every issue, regardless of their personal views or the wishes of their constituents, will often feel totally powerless.” This was an aspect of my fight whilst in the P.P.P. That its leadership allows members to decide more issues without the party whips imposing the decision on them. This would restore the stature and the relevance of the individual member. Guyana needs a deliberative democratic political culture. The benefits from discussion and deliberation lies in the fact that even leading legislators and party officials are limited in knowledge and the ability to reason. No one of them knows everything. A diffusion of views thus leads to a better reason. We all know that when like-minded people meet regularly, without sustained exposure to competing views extreme movements are the result. Unfortunately, this deliberative culture is not what happens in the PPP/C and the PNC/R. I hope this never rears its ugly head in the AFC. This suppression of views leads to a polarization which then leads to members becoming reluctant to bring up items of information they have on certain subject which might contradict the leading cabal’s position. This results in a biased discussion in which the group has no opportunity to consider all the facts because the members are not bringing them up. The effect and repercussion of this Recall Bill will result in and reinforce just that. Khemraj Ramjattan August 2007
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> Principles” by Oma Sewhdat (Kaieteur News) style=’color:blue’> As a representative of the Diaspora who attended the recent AFC conference, I am writing to share my perspective of the event. In a few words, I think that the conference was a great success: well organized, well attended; well executed; open; energetic; positive; clean; and I would say in the overall spirit and character of what is becoming the culture of the AFC. There were about 400 people in attendance, all members, from each of the 10 regions and overseas. About 200 were delegates and the rest were member-observers. The strong showing and participation from the regions was very reassuring. A number of good motions were passed, the constitution adopted and reports were received. There were 7 breakout work sessions, very well run and attended in which attendees focused on specific subjects for actions going forward. People were asked to self select for the sessions; so it was totally voluntary!! Every session was full and the discussions were very meaningful, lively, and rich in content, providing a good base for action going forward. The election of the leaders was very rousing. The newly elected national executive is very impressive in their commitment, passion and qualifications. One of the motions that was passed, differentiates the AFC, recognizes the importance of the Diaspora in Guyana’s future and brings their voice, ideas and vote to the party’s highest decision making body. To net it out, the delegates unanimously approved assigning 4 National Executive seats to the Diaspora, with one each going to the EU, USA, Canada and the Caribbean. These people are to be selected by their respective chapters. The expectations and hopes of the AFC from Guyanese continue to be very high. It was so from the inception, during the last elections, and continues to today. Even if it is, maybe too high for the AFC to deliver right away; it is refreshing none the less. This has a lot to do with the cry for hope, for racial healing and for a better Guyana for all. It was clear at the conference that the leaders, the new executive, delegates and member observers are willing and ready to risk their own positions and security to challenge the status quo in a way that it has not been done before. It was clear that more and more, Guyanese are ready to choose Guyana and our collective future over ‘self’. The delegates and member-observers from all over Guyana, who know what is happening; who feel the daily pain; have re-commit themselves to strive for a better Guyana. Like I said in my open letter to the Guyanese Diaspora a while ago, “If not now, when? And of not us, who?” Well; the regional conference has decided that the time is NOW! And that it is up to ‘US’! All of us !! I think that the AFC got the rejuvenation it needed in this conference; but it will not do what it needs to do without help. To grab the essence of what Cathy Hughes said, speaking as a delegate at the conference, “Everyone wants the AFC to take up the battle on many fronts at the same time; be visible, fight in Parliament; be in the press; be on the ground in each region; be internationally connected; publish; communicate with the Diaspora; be the hope that Guyana needs; but to do all of this we need more Guyanese to come forward to say “how can I help you, the AFC, to do what is needed for all of Guyana”. Many people are helping, but the challenge before us is monumental and deep down, we all know that. After all, the leaders and executive are people like you and me – who have to live like we do; earn a living like we do, provide for families like we do; get sick like we do; worry like we do. In leading the AFC they have to also deal with the balance of ‘self’ and ‘service’. For them to continue and succeed, they need help. The AFC needs everyone who wants something done to be prepared to make small sacrifices: to give support in kind; to work silently or publicly; bring ideas forward and to give financially. There is no easy way out, and no silver bullet. It will be either, our collective blood, sweat and tears, OR IT WILL NOT BE. That is the truth my fellow Guyanese. Only our actions will finally set us free and give birth to a proud and deserving Guyanese nation. So we have a successful conference behind us. The leaders and executive are energized and have identified a lot of initiatives including future elections. Where to from here? The AFC leaders and the current executive are committed. They are taking serious risks with family and personal safety and are doing this because it must be done, not for personal gain. Mistakes made were made and acknowledged; but the AFC will get better, stronger and wiser as the days and years unfold; for we must. Let us help the leaders, the executive and Guyana; let us show that we are willing and able to do our part while they are on the front line. It is time to act: call; email; speak out; give your skills, ideas and time; give strength and give financially. The AFC will be as strong as we make it. It is finally up to each and every one of us. We have it within us as Guyanese; for our homeland: to care more than others think is wise; to risk more than others think is safe; to dream more than others think is practical; and to expect more than others think is possible. God Bless the dawning of a new era for Guyana!!! 2007-8-26: AFC Column “He is a creature of a party apparatus whose main aim is to hold on to power so that a selected few can plunder Guyana for their own economic gain.” by Sheila Holder ( Kaieteur News)
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> There are some contributors to the letter columns in the two independent daily newspapers that are of note. Dennis Wiggins is one such. His recent piece about the press paying insufficient attention to critically analyzing President Jagdeo’s performance caught my attention as it did Freddie Kissoon who beat me to the punch by proffering his opinion, in his usual inimitable style, last Thursday in his Kaieteur News column. Freddie has distanced himself from Wiggins’ accusation stating that on countless occasions he has done a balance sheet on President Jagdeo whom he describes as a micro manager; but Wiggins is right to try and focus our attention on the important role President Jagdeo plays in the shaping of Guyana, and consequently the need for his actions to be critically analyzed. Perhaps, one of the reasons for the lack of direct attacks on President Jagdeo’s performance by the media could possibly reside in the fact that he is only the face of a very centralized political party where major decisions are really part of a group think process therefore analyzing his performance in office will result in false analyses. However, some in the society believe that President Jagdeo has become a ‘run away’ president indifferent to the views of the party. Which one is it really? We would like to hope that President Jagdeo is his own man inspired by the need to attend to the welfare of the people and the development of a truly vibrant Guyanese nation state; but his actions reflect otherwise -that he’s not prepared to allow the development of a deliberative National Assembly nor allow to develop independent national institutions and members of parliament. He is a creature of a party apparatus whose main aim is to hold on to power so that a selected few can plunder Guyana for their own economic gain. There is a vociferous view in the society that holds firmly to the belief that this is cynically portrayed as national development when in fact it is an enduring “tyranny of the majority” in Guyanese politics. Without doubt there needs to be critical analysis of the Jagdeo presidency. However, that should not detract form the need to critically analyze the PPP administration as a whole as it is the policies which this administration is implementing that are retarding Guyana’s development. There have been no resignations of Ministers of Government or any of the many political appointees in any of the Jagdeo administrations so Jagdeo should be seen as the voice of the administration. When he goes, another body would be put forward to act as spokesperson for the PPP/Civic in its project of plundering Guyana. How should the AFC respond to this in order to effectively capture the interest of the people in an environment where Guyanese are tired, nay disgusted, with politics and with politicians who have so often fallen short of their expectations generation after generation? In a rare and truthful response to Freddie’s soul searching piece published on the 22nd death anniversary of her father, Ulele Burnham (Stabroek News August 20) offered a genesis of an answer thus about the Burnham period that surely has relevance for Jagdeo and the PPP today: “By way of example, I remember a time when students at St. Roses High School took to the streets in revolt against the transfer of Sister Hazel Campayne to Eteringbang. For what seemed like the first time, I began to feel a real sense of confusion rather than rage. The man who presided over Sister Hazel’s transfer was the man who, with my mother, had taught me about integrity, about the value of national self-determination, the abject immorality of colonialism, the havoc it wreaked on the psyche of the colonised and the disenfranchisement of the colonial subject denied a voice. Yet he appeared impervious to the voices of those who spoke, angrily, against him. I was, at first, angry at those who protested for failing to understand what he had so carefully sought to explain to me about the Western powers’ commitment to destabilising left-wing regimes in the South. But later I could no longer feel secure that he was right, that what he did or oversaw was right. The voices of dissent were too loud and too close. My idol did have feet of clay.” The AFC is convinced that it is only a matter of time when PPP supporters will come to realize that President Jagdeo and others within the PPP have feet of clay. The task rests with the AFC to galvanize Guyanese to see beyond Jagdeo and to understand the need to make the PPP and PNC style of political behavior a thing of history in terms of a viable model for winning elections in Guyana. When the people reclaim Guyana from the hegemony of the PPP, then the pent up energies of the Guyanese can be unleashed to propel sustainable development in Guyana. If Guyanese do not agitate for change collectively, then the mismanagement of the country would continue. A few would flourish, but the majority of the Guyanese still living in Guyana would continue to seek to leave in search of a better lifestyle. President Jagdeo by himself is not retarding Guyana. He has the whole PPP party structure behind him. Thus we have to continue to protest both the messenger (Jagdeo) and the machinery (PPP) which is generating his message. 2007-9-2: AFC Column-WHITHER POLITICAL COOPERATION? By Raphael Trotman (Kaieteur News)
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> On September, 2006, His Excellency the President addressed the opening session of the ninth Parliament of Guyana and made what many considered a brilliant speech to the newly elected members. Many promises were contained in the speech and the AFC took the position during the debate on a Motion on its adoption that time will be the judge of whether the President’s vision and promises were worthy of being endorsed then or should be analysed over a given period of time. What remained to be seen is whether that brilliant sophistry would be matched in substance. The aspect of the President’s speech that those of us in the AFC held on to was a contained section on Governance and in which was introduced the concept of “enhanced framework for cooperation.” I have already signaled my intention to join forces with the political opposition and find innovative ways to work together to solve our problems. This will be pursued within an enhanced framework for political cooperation encompassing the principles of increased meaningful contacts, the identification and implementation of an agreed agenda of national issues and greater scope for the participation of civil society in the decision-making process.” September, 2007, is a good time within which to do a comparative analysis of what was said as against what was achieved. In November, 2006, at the invitation of His Excellency, the President, the combined Opposition gathered at the Office of the President to consider and discuss ways in which there can be functional cooperation between the elected representatives of Guyana. That was the last time that there was ever such a meeting as the process was abandoned as quickly as it was convened. Once again, the words of the President were honoured in the breach. Each of the parties proposed agenda items. Recall legislation, and a resolution of the Chief Justice/Chancellor dilemma were high up on the list for the PPP/C and the PNCR. Other issues such as preparations for World Cup Cricket, Local Government reform, raising the profile of political representatives, and the sending of joint delegations abroad to attract investment made up the list of agreed items to be included in an agenda for discussion. The AFC proposed that the Benschop incarceration be added to the list for resolution. To date, three of the matters on the list have been addressed. Recall legislation, the High Court (Amendment) Bill, and Benschop. Much more however remains to be done. The AFC gets the distinct impression that there is a deliberate and calculated move afoot at the Office of the President to jettison the process by entering into deals and arrangements with Congress Place thereby shutting out the other parliamentary parties AFC and GAP-ROAR from the discussions. Rumour has it that the issue of an amendment to the Constitution to allow President Jagdeo to run for a third term is now a matter of discussion between the government and PNCR. If that be the case then the AFC would prefer to be left out of the discussions indeed. The President needs to be commended for achieving the settlement of some of those issues we agreed for the agenda, especially, the Benschop issue which we welcome, but as stated before, felt that the approach was all wrong. I would be remiss if I did not point out that his failure to adhere to his commitment of establishing an enhanced framework for enhanced cooperation will spell trouble in the near future. Already, the two primary concerns of the Guyanese people –the Value Added Tax and brazen acts of criminality are proving too much for the government alone to answer. The enhanced framework (inclusive of civil society) would have been an ideal forum to discuss and craft a collective response to these issues. One has to agree that the Minister of Home Affairs seems to be trying his best to get on top of the crime situation but his efforts and those of the police top brass are proving futile as we are unable to get further than matching weapons to crimes through ballistic testing. Given the emergence of the “new” criminals emboldened by technology, television, and terror tactics there has to be a re-think of the entire national security doctrine and architecture. This can only be achieved by a collective approach of those of us charged with the responsibility of being decision-makers. In so far as VAT is concerned it is beyond obvious that it has failed to achieve the revenue neutrality that was expected and that more revenue is coming into the public coffers than was anticipated. This may be good news for a cash-strapped government, but extremely bad news for the poor citizens. A united decision to adjust the VAT rate, or Income Tax rate, at this time would be in everyone’s best interest. No IMF or World Bank official would be able to challenge the authority of the nation’s stakeholders to make the adjustment. When one considers that over 80% of Guyana’s best talent now resides and works in a developed country it means that the less than 20% of us left to manage the affairs of state cannot do so unless we work together, and reach into the Diaspora for support. Necessity demands that there be an enhanced framework for political cooperation. 2007-9-16: AFC Column-Meet David Patterson – Member of Parliament and National Executive Committee member of the AFC (Kaieteur News) At the recently concluded first AFC National Party Conference, a National Executive Committee was elected by delegates to represent the party’s members for the next two years. Most of the newly elected committee members are new to politics and collectively bring with them fresh impetus to help the party expand on the phenomenal success achieved one year ago when they stood up to the two major political parties who have dominated Guyanese politics for the last half of a century. Equally refreshing is the diversity of the individuals who, from a variety of geographical, educational, ethnic and religious backgrounds have all come together to make a change. In a political climate that insists that all party members "tow the line", it is surely a welcome change that a party embraces freedom of speech and respects members’ rights to express differing views. This variety is a valuable resource for the new National Executive Committee in its attempt to focus on the varying needs of a diverse population. The individual profiles of the members are an attempt to illustrate the broad spectrum of personalities that make up the new National Executive. Meet David Patterson – Member of Parliament and National Executive Committee member of the AFC Who are you? (Describe yourself, your background; influences in your life) I was born in Georgetown, where I grew up in Lodge. I attended St Gabriel’s Primary, then St Stanislaus’ College, where I became Head Boy during my years in Sixth Form. I went on to the University of Greenwich, London where I did my degree in Quantity Surveying. I am a Member of the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors and of the Chartered Institute of Builders. I have worked in ten countries since graduating from university, and now run my own consultancy. I married Coleen in 1996, and we have two children. Professionally, I was influenced by my father, who was himself a Chartered Surveyor but I would say that the person I am today is grounded in the experience of University in England. To begin with, I was living abroad, away from family; but until then, I had never taken notice of class structure and social divisions. Society in England drives that home. Guyanese don’t realise how fortunate they are: we think we have problems; but step out of Guyana and you see the problems that exist in other countries. After growing up here, interacting with other people with no emphasis on class, England was a real shock: an eye-opener for me. That experience was a great influence on the beliefs I now hold. In total, I stayed out of Guyana for seven years, for study and work, and returned to Guyana in 1992. I have always considered myself to be nomadic, but I always intended to come back home. I spent the ‘Burnham years’ under my parents’ care, and though my return coincided with the ‘new democracy’ and my working years were in a Guyana ruled by the PPP, I don’t see myself as having been affected by politics in Guyana. Why did you become involved in politics, and specifically, the AFC? I became politically inclined because I disliked the direction in which the country was going. I spent two years in Barbados during 2003-2005 – another eye-opener for me, to see how Guyanese live and are thought of in the islands; to go to these countries to be looked upon as less than equal to other Caribbean persons, when these countries had depended heavily on Guyana years ago! When I returned to Guyana I made a conscious effort to do whatever I could to get this country back to a position of respect among Caribbean nations first, then among the rest of the world. In the 1960s and ‘70s, we were among the top five countries in the West Indies, developmentally. I would like to see us get back to that level. I joined the AFC purely because they are not grounded in old traditional Guyanese politics, and represented a new thinking. The ‘Maximum Leader syndrome’ which exists in the two traditionally dominant political parties is something I totally disagree with. Yes, there is a chain of command, but within an organisation, everyone should be able to air and share views and be accorded equal respect. I see the AFC as the only meaningful hope, the party that can actually implement the policies that need to be implemented; and these policies will be implemented based on merit, where other parties execute policies which benefit their support base rather than the country as a whole. What do you think is the AFC’s key to the future of this country, and what do you see as your role? What do you hope to achieve? I have long held the belief that as a country we continue to practice racial politics. People generally tend to vote primarily for economics but also security. For example, in Trinidad I have seen that people who are comfortably off are more inclined to vote to maintain the security of their lifestyles and those of their children; they vote to maintain economic stability and growth. In Guyana voting patterns are racially skewed. I hope to achieve an all-inclusive government in the end, with a Parliament where any policy is proposed and carried forward on its merit; as opposed to the current situation where the policies of the majority party are the policies of the country, irrespective of opposing views or merit. My goal is to have a Parliament that reflects the people of Guyana, and responds to the wishes of the people. My strengths are organisational and that is what I bring to the AFC. As a Parliamentarian, you are involved in the shaping of Guyana’s laws and policies. What are your own focal issues/priorities? Particularly, I would like to see changes in the rule of law, so that every man and woman gets the impression that his or her voice is heard. I would like to see confidence in a system of redress in Guyana – where you don’t have to be a party supporter to get justice. If the AFC can achieve that, I think that as a whole, people will be happier to be Guyanese and to live in Guyana. Also, I am particularly interested in the equitable distribution and allocation of our natural resources. What about value for taxpayers money????? What change do you want for Guyana?
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> I would like Guyana to move off the bottom rung of the developmental ladder. We have every asset except human resources since we are vastly under-populated – but we should develop policies that encourage investment to the benefit of the Guyanese nation. I acknowledge that much of our under-population is a result of migration. If Guyana has a period of at least three to four years of positive growth I am sure we will see a reversal of this flight. Guyanese living in the Caribbean will return. This was proven in the period 1988 through 1994, when a lot of persons re-migrated because they could see opportunity. I think migration of skilled Guyanese would be stemmed – people would think hard before leaving to go to other Caribbean countries – if they knew that working in Guyana would pay them and allow them opportunities to do the things they want to: buy a home and support their children; have a disposable income. The option of leaving would become less attractive. We need policies which give people incentives to remain, such as tax concessions and rebated mortgages for teachers. We do need to attract people to our country: Guyanese to return; foreigners to invest and visit. 2007-9-23: AFC Column-OF PRESIDENTS AND PARDONS By Khemraj Ramjattan (Kaieteur News)
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> I have had
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> two experiences of requesting Presidents to grant pardons. My first request was to Dr. Jagan in 1993. A number of persons were charged with treason. They, the allegation was, wanted to overthrow the Desmond Hoyte administration and were conducting exercises since 1989 in the jungles of Suriname, training men and obtaining material to execute this enterprise. Memory fades with time, but I can still remember the names of some of those charged – Balram, Chicken Rohan, Persaud, and Sanasie – in his absence, he having escaped custody. These men denied the allegations most vehemently, stoutly contending that the charges were fabrications. Their Preliminary Inquiries were going no where as even police witnesses were not interested in testifying. Their relatives were pleading that since I was the lawyer closest to President Jagan, I should urge him to use his powers under the Constitution to free these treason accused. A note was conveyed to the President and thereafter I was summoned to an informal meeting with him at Freedom House. He wanted to know how he could pardon without convictions. I pointed out article 188 which applied not only to convicted persons but those “concerned in” any offence. I tried persuading him from all angles – hardships whilst awaiting preliminary inquiries for almost two years, trumped up charges, the mischief of the PNC and its police, the families were all PPP supporters, among others. He remained unmoved. He wanted my opinion on how the PNC will react if he freed the men. I indicated of course that the PNC will make a big hue and cry. He then wanted to know what were some of the other options available. I informed him of the Magistrate discharging the men, an unlikely happening; or the DPP proffering a nolle prosequi, a more likely event. He pondered. I pressed on with statistics from the USA about how over 2000 pardons were granted by Presidents Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon in their terms. He wanted to know how many preceded convictions. Indeed this number was miniscule – only three out of the 2000 plus pardons. I told him of the precedent of President Nixon himself being pardoned by President Ford before even being charged. He remained unmoved. “Comrade Prak, I don’t want to be seen to be interfering with the court system and showing favouritism to any body. Plus the PNC going to make a lot of unnecessary noise. You have to try the other options.” I was so disappointed. When I communicated this to the relatives and the accused they were not impressed; and a whole lot of expletives were the result. However, I did urge successfully the other option after the prosecution was not getting witnesses to testify. After several callings, thereafter, Mr. Ian Chang, the DPP, nolle prosequied the matters. Then Sanasie turned up from hiding in Venezuela. The DPP dropped the treason charge against him and proferred an escape from custody charge to which he pleaded guilty and was fined by Chief Magistrate Mr. Juman Yassin. I am hoping that this ending be the identical fate of Mr. Phillip Bynoe, in view of the President insinuating that he will not grant Bynoe a pardon. I regard my other experience as a famous achievement. One very close to me was sentenced to an eight-year term whilst on a PYO scholarship in Moscow, USSR. I had asked our then Foreign Affairs Minister, Mr. Rohee, to make representations to have him sent back to Guyana. This young man had served about three years; and five years still pended. “Comrade, you want put me in trouble. You want me to interfere with Soviet jurisprudence”, was his response which I clearly remembered. “But Clement is it not that is why you were elected and appointed as a Minister – to represent citizens of Guyana wheresoever they be?” He apparently did not understand his role. I must say that these days he has better equipped and asserted himself, and now understands his role. What did I do? You have to believe this. I wrote a lengthy petition to the President of Russia, Mr. Boris Yeltsin, pleading the case of how my relative acted in self-defence, how he did not have a fair trial not having a good Defence Attorney, how three years of punishment was enough, how he was of good behavior since in prison, how his relatives missed him and prayed for his early return home, and ending it with a quotation of the Russian law which provided for Presidential pardons. My learned friend, Neville Bissember Jr. had assisted me in the latter. I managed to post the petition to the correct address through assistance I obtained from Mr. John Hutson, a Guyanese foreign officer who had worked in Moscow. Shortly, thereafter, I got a call from Moscow – from an official who dealt with these matters. “Pardon granted, the only requirement was to send a plane ticket to Moscow from Guyana.” Boy was I delighted. Shortly after his arrival in Guyana, I took him straight to Minister Rohee. These experiences obviously forced me to research Presidential pardons. And the best known work I have read is K. D. Moore’s “Pardons – Justice, Mercy and the Public Interest” from which the following lessons were discerned. The power of the President is unlimited, and unreviewable. But this does not mean that it should be left to a President’s whim. In the matter of pardons, the President must be accountable to the people. Pardons are potentially too dangerous, too destructive of trust and justice to be left to a whimsical President who cares not to account to the people. Secondly, since a Presidential pardon stands ready to protect people from punishment they do not deserve – either because of extraordinary circumstances surrounding the case or because laws can never be specific enough to resolve all cases satisfactorily – it must mean that pardons must only come after courts have tried to achieve justice and have failed, i.e. after trial, conviction and sentence. Thirdly, since a pardon is only to be granted or denied for good reason, any pardon and any refusal to pardon should be accompanied by a written account of the reasons for the decision. As it stands now, persons petitioning for Presidential pardons, and I daresay the public at large, do not know why their petitions are rejected or why they are approved. And if a President is to honour the basic principle of justice, then he cannot grant pardons for reasons of being of the view that the beneficiary “has learnt his lessons”; or for reasons of political advantages to be gained by the President or his political party; or for reasons of a worked-out deal with some other person or political party. Hence, there should be a public debate about what kinds of reasons are good reasons, and legislate such a list. This should occur before the nation is subjected to another controversial pardon. 2007-10-4: PNCR will support Freedom of Info bill (Stabroek News) The PNCR says it will support the Freedom of Information (FOI) bill tabled in Parliament by the Alliance For Change (AFC). In a press release yesterday, the PNCR also sparked controversy by saying that the tabling of the FOI Bill by the AFC was work that it had started by assigning the task of drafting such a bill to then PNCR executive member Raphael Trotman, now leader of the AFC. Trotman yesterday denied the claim. In the release, the PNCR said that the October 1, 2007 editorial of the Stabroek News does not reflect the history and the facts surrounding the bill’s preparation. The party in giving its version of the background to the bill said that although it was tabled by the AFC, it would support it because it had its origins in the PNCR. "The PNCR wishes to make it clear that the leadership and the party continue to be in support of Freedom of Information legislation," the release said. The PNCR took issue with the Stabroek News editorial which said that "neither of the two major parties seems to have the appetite for it (the FOI bill)." The PNCR stated that the bill had its origins "in a decision taken by the late Leader, Mr. Hugh Desmond Hoyte, and the Central Executive Committee (CEC) of the PNCR to assign a team, led by Mr. Raphael Trotman, the responsibility for drafting such a bill. The intention of the party, based on the draft from Mr. Trotman and his team, was to place such a bill before the National Assembly." The PNCR said that Trotman then changed his political affiliation, and in co-founding the AFC, tabled the bill in the name of his new party. It was tabled twice and is still awaiting consideration. The release said that "Stabroek News would appreciate, therefore, that even though the bill was tabled by the AFC the PNCR would support it. It is quite possible that the Stabroek News is unaware of these prior developments, or, perhaps its penchant for ascribing negative motives to the PNCR has led it into the error of asserting that the party is not supportive of this piece of legislation." The PNCR said it was important to note that it has been demanding that the Parliamentary Management Committee, which includes an AFC representative, be allowed to exercise its responsibility for the business of the National Assembly, including the scheduling of its sittings. "Unfortunately, this situation does not yet obtain and opposition bills, such as the (FOI Bill), remain casualties (of) the government’s manipulation of the sittings of the National Assembly." Asked to comment on the PNCR’s release last evening, Trotman told Stabroek News that "The PNCR has now agreed to publicly state its support for the bill after having been written to about it since 2006." Trotman tabled the bill in November 2006. It was first tabled during the eighth parliament by then expelled PPP member and PPP/C MP Khemraj Ramjattan but it died a natural death on the dissolution of parliament in May 2006 to make way for the August 2006 general and regional elections. Stabroek News on August 9, 2007 had reported Trotman as saying that when the bill was tabled in November last year it was put on hold because when it was scheduled to come up for debate the PPP/C had indicated that their MPs were not going to support it. He had said that he had written letters to Leader of the Opposition and PNCR Leader Robert Corbin and PPP General Secretary Donald Ramotar "several months ago seeking their support for the bill, however, he had not had a reply from either of them." Yesterday, he told Stabroek News that he still had had no reply from Ramotar and yesterday’s statement from the PNCR was the first public response supporting the bill in the AFC name that he has heard. He said that he intends to bring the bill to the fore when parliament resumes on October 10. Addressing the PNCR’s claims, Trotman said that based on the minutes of the Central Executive Committee meetings that he has since he was a member "there is no reference of me ever being given such a high appointment. I challenge them to produce the record. I find it incredulous that this petty claim would be made right now." He recalled that around 1998 there had been a discussion between then leader Desmond Hoyte and PNCR CEC member Deryck Bernard on FOI legislation but it was never pursued with him. He said, "I was never the head of any group charged with the responsibility of preparing such a bill and never therefore took with me any draft or a draft of any other bill which had been prepared. I also now openly request that the party publishes the minutes of the party’s Central Executive Committee meeting where it would show, when, or, if at all, this issue was discussed and decided on." It was important to note, Trotman said, that the FOI bill, which was laid in parliament in the eighth and current parliament was done with the help of the Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative headquartered in India. He said, "They made available their lawyers and they were the ones who worked with me and the AFC. To hear the PNCR claiming it is amazing." The Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative has written letters to President Bharrat Jagdeo, Prime Minister Sam Hinds and members of parliament seeking their support for the bill which Trotman said he has circulated. The letters also asked for a conscience vote. The bill was patterned on India’s Freedom of Information Act. height=8 id=”_x0000_i1054″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_28.jpg”> On the 29th October, 2007, the Alliance For Change will mark the occasion of its second anniversary as a political party. Everyone will recall the spirited and exciting launching of the AFC in October, 2005, as a movement to contest the 2006 elections. The results of those elections have confirmed that the suffering people of Guyana have begun to accept the change that the AFC has been privileged to spearhead. In two years, viewed objectively, the party has grown in leaps and bounds from being an idea to a full-fledged national organization with parliamentary and regional democratic council seats and overseas chapters. The membership of the party continues to increase steadily and new groups are being formed as more and more people are recognizing that the status quo, which sees the suffocating presence of other parties as being destructive and debilitating to the national good. The AFC takes the opportunity to thank those who have remained committed along the journey and invites all Guyanese to lend support to the cause of changing the political and economic landscape of Guyana. The focus of the party will be to solidify the gains and to keep the dream of a better Guyana alive. The party has planned a series of activities beginning on the 7th October, 2007, with the sponsoring of the Continental Cycle Club’s race in honour of former AFC candidate and friend Marlis Archer and Maxie Perreira, to an inter-faith service and first quarterly meeting of the newly elected National Executive Committee on November 3, 2007. Other events planned include the launch of the Marlis Archer Bursary Award which has been several months in planning and preparation to assist students with their educational needs; a contribution to the national blood drive; a community clean-up exercise; and a dominoes competition and BBQ. All AFC supporters and the general public are invited to participate and support these activities which will be further publicized in detail. AFC’s New National Executive Committee At the AFC’s first National Party Conference, a National Executive Committee was elected by delegates to represent the party’s members for the next two years. Most of the newly elected committee members are new to politics and collectively bring with them fresh impetus to help the party expand on the phenomenal success achieved one year ago when they stood up to the two major political parties who have dominated Guyanese politics for the last half of a century. Equally refreshing is the diversity of the individuals who, from a variety of geographical, educational, ethnic and religious backgrounds have all come together to make a change. In a political climate that insists that all party members "toe the line", it is surely a welcome change that a party embraces freedom of speech and respects members’ rights to express differing views. This variety is a valuable resource for the new National Executive Committee in its attempt to focus on the varying needs of a diverse population. The individual profiles of the members are an attempt to illustrate the broad spectrum of personalities that make up the new National Executive. Meet Latchmin Budhan-Punalall – Member of Parliament and National Executive Committee member of the AFC Who are you? (Describe yourself, your background, influences in your life.) I was born at Bara Bara, Mahaicony River, a mainly farming community where my parents operated a sawmill and farmed cash crops. I attended the Karamat Government Primary School, then I went to live in Annandale with my eldest sister and her husband– who were both teachers – and attended the Annandale Secondary School. After leaving school I was married, and widowed after ten years. I realised that I had to take control of my life and to improve myself in order to survive. I completed a certificate, then a diploma, in cosmetology in 1991; and then did a course in Practical Salon Management. After teaching and managing a salon in Georgetown, in 1998 I opened my own small salon. I joined the Small Business Association, where I was nominated for a scholarship to the National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training in Hyderabad, India to study ‘Empowerment of Women through Enterprises’ and information technology courses. During the year I spent in India (1999-2000), I did some extra cosmetology and body care-related courses, which I paid for myself. After returning, I went back to Mahaicony, settled at Dundee and started my own business there, as a cosmetologist and a seamstress as well. I did some teaching, focussing on skills to empower women to earn money for themselves, like sewing. It is very satisfying to see a woman who was afraid to touch the sewing machine grow to a position where she can earn money through that sewing machine. The things I have experienced in my life have made me stronger, made me realise that I have to be positive, and to stand up for myself and for other women as well. Also, the changes I have gone through, being a ‘country girl’ who has moved to city and lived abroad, developing myself all the time, have strengthened me. I could go back to where I came from, without pride and arrogance – and knowing that if I make a mistake, God could take it away from me. I converted to Christianity in 1994, and remarried in 2002. I would say that my faith and my husband, and the people who were around me at this time were great influences. I have done some study in the field of Religious Education, and I am now an informal Counsellor within the Sovereign Grace Baptist Fellowship where my husband is Senior Pastor. I am currently working toward a Bachelors Degree in Professional Counselling, through distance learning. Why did you become involved in politics, and specifically, the AFC? I have a strong love for my country, which became even stronger when I was in India. While I was away I developed a hunger and a thirst to come back home; and when on my return trip home I looked out of the airplane window and saw this velvet green of Guyana, it was a big moment of awareness for me. In 2002 I went to Mahdia – in what is probably the geographical heart of Guyana – just to spend some time there. But it was during this time that I developed a political awareness, and the desire to take an active role – to do something. I love my country and I am honoured to serve it. The two major political parties have monopolised politics, but as a patriotic Guyanese I place my support behind the AFC, which has projected itself as a political party which is serious about change in Guyana, and has demonstrated this locally and internationally. What do you think is the AFC’s key to the future of this country, and what do you see as your role? What do you hope to achieve? The motto of our country is “One people, one nation, one destiny” but division has marred our beautiful land. By maintaining a racial divide both major political parties have stayed in power for extended durations. The single greatest need of our country is to bring the people together, and if I can personally contribute to the realization of this goal I believe I will worth my Guyanese nationality. I think that the AFC are the key for change in our multicultural society. I see my own part in this as serving people and showing how to practice and find inner peace; and in this, helping to remove conflict. My role is personal – that of interrelating with people, and this is why I am doing my Bachelor’s in Counselling. It teaches how to relate to people, how to listen and how to communicate in a non-violent way. I listen to the way people around me interact, and it seems that people no longer speak to each other or treat each other with respect . The way people speak to each other – even politicians and public figures in Guyana – leads to conflict rather than peace. You are a new Parliamentarian, and a relative unknown in Guyanese politics. What do you bring to the table?
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> I want to raise people out of poverty. I know what it is to be poor, I know what it is to live a normal, contented, life and I want everybody to be able to live at this level – to have the things that they need to live at peace and harmony, with love for each other. I will agitate for the enactment of policies or laws aimed at improving living standards across Guyana. What change do you want for Guyana?
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> I would certainly like to see poverty reduced and a decent standard of living reintroduced. I believe that Guyana is too rich a country to have so much poverty, and serious efforts will have to be made to have the people benefit from the resources in our country. I would also like to see the restoration of the rule of law. In dealing with the crime and violence in our society, we need to address the causes and not the symptoms; and learn to respect life from the womb to the tomb and turn away from senseless crime. There is no justice in the shedding of innocent blood. Our country’s background is one of conflict – even our Independence was achieved in an atmosphere of conflict which again arose in the disturbances of the 1960s. Even today there is ethnic division and conflict arising from this. The change we need is to think of ourselves as Guyanese first. Marlis & Maxi – no longer with us Marlis Archer and Maximillian ‘Maxi’ Pereira died a year ago, on 1st October 2006, after being shot outside their home by a gunman who simply rode away on a motorcycle driven by an accomplice. The crime is still unsolved. They were 43 and 63, respectively. Both members of the Alliance for Change (AFC), Marlis was a Candidate for Region 4 on the party’s electoral platform. AFC National Executive Member and Parliamentarian David Patterson reminisces: “I remember them as a very fun-loving, energetic couple. I met them about 10 to 12 years ago. Maxi took voluntary retirement from the London Borough of Tower Hamlets to return to Guyana. He celebrated his 50th birthday here. He was an architect, and I actually shared office space in the building where they worked and lived, and then died. Myself, Maxi and Marlis worked together on many community projects among people in the area; and on a personal level we were very good friends and socialised together. They formed the Continental Cycle club to engage the youth they came into contact with and to get them involved in an activity – Maxi remained the driving force behind it. “They were always very concerned about the state of Guyana, and were among the very first persons involved in the AFC. Maxi even proposed a logo for the party in 2005. Marlis was even more involved as she wanted to actively participate; her focus was on youth. She was a candidate for Region 4, but as a recruiter, she actually brought about 50 members into the party, canvassing door-to-door in the Kitty-Campbellville neighbourhoods. “They were good people. Maxi was always jovial, and a reservoir of jokes; and Marlis was a diligent, supportive person who did everything wholeheartedly – whether it was the office or cycling or the AFC.” The cycling community, architecture, the AFC and Guyana lost two great citizens on that tragic day. Such a dastardly act can never eradicate the beneficence and contribution that Maxi and Marlis gave us in life, but can only inspire us to emulate them in memory. 2007-10-14:AFC Column –Failure to plan, prepare in a disciplined and visionary way will produce chaos and failure An Address By Raphael Trotman to Senior Officers of the Guyana Defence Force on September, 12, 2007
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> On behalf of the executive and members of the Alliance For Change, I am pleased, and particularly honoured, to respond to an invitation to be able to share some insights as to how we in the AFC view and interpret the role of the Guyana Defence Force. The military thinker Carl Von Clausewitz once posited that war is a continuation of politics by another means. If taken to a logical conclusion it means that the business of the GDF should simply be preparing for war whether from internal or external threats. I believe however that a modern day military force such as the GDF must be much more than an army that wages war, or extends itself simply as the continuation of a political cause; but rather, is one that must be able to represent itself, its principles, ideals and above all else, the people in all spheres of activity and endeavour that they are engaged in. In this mode, it must as of necessity, be able to take itself through cycles of change and transformation, which ensure that it is contemporary with societal developments; not when they arise, but before they arise. The legal and constitutional role of the GDF is defined in the Defence Act, Chapter 15:01, section 5, which states: “The force shall be charged with the defence of and maintenance of order in Guyana and with such other duties as may from time to time be defined by the Defence Board.” By definition therefore, there is an expectation that you are required not only to protect the nation’s sanctity and resources from violation by external threats, but more importantly, the Constitution, laws, and people of Guyana. You are and should always consider yourselves to be the people’s army and not someone’s private militia. Thankfully, military doctrine has transposed itself into more modern thinking and as a result, modern militaries are now expected to assume much more diverse roles and responsibilities such as in Search and Rescue (SAR), and humanitarian operations during times of natural or other disasters. In this regard, the GDF has conducted itself competently in these areas in the recent past. However, the principal role must ever be to be ready and to act at a moment’s notice to defend and maintain the order in and of Guyana . In the Alliance For Change we respect and uphold the basic tenets governing civil-military relations. We recognize that in the maintenance and development of the relationship that there is a trinity of purpose and organization that must be maintained: that of the people; the commander and his army; and the government. The task of the nation’s policy-makers is to keep this balance without allowing any one of the three to become overbalanced, under balanced, overcompensated or under compensated. “These three tendencies are like three different codes of law, deep-rooted in their subject and yet variable in their relationship to one another. A theory that ignores any one of them or seeks to fix an arbitrary relationship between them would conflict with reality.” In a Stabroek News editorial of August, 2007, there was a statement that is worth exploring: “Civil-military relations are a two-way street. They embody not only the manner in which the civil administration formulates defence policy but also the military means employed by the Defence Force to meet emergent threats. The objective of harmonious civil-military relations should be to provide the best defence for the country at the least social cost. In so doing, the Defence Force has always been obedient to civil authority and it must remain so. At any cost.” SN August 22, 2007.” The AFC has no difficulty in principle with this statement, but wishes to add that respect for, and obedience to the civil authority, also places a corresponding duty on the civil authority itself to respect and obey the laws and constitution of the state and this includes its institutions such as the GDF. It cannot be a one-sided affair that allows for flagrant violations of the constitution, laws, norms, practices, and customs whilst maintaining an expectation of blind allegiance in the face of all this. It is important to note that there is nothing in the definition of the GDF’s role that demands, or expects, any degree of servitude to any person or government except that they be respected, honoured, and served as per the Constitution. NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY Unfortunately, there is no clear and definable strategy and doctrine governing the organization and deployment of military resources in Guyana . The question must be asked why? I have often wondered whether the non-identification of a strategy is not in itself a strategy, which allows the policy-makers to keep changing the rules of engagement as situations change. This form of plan-as-you-go strategy is not as we know a strategy that should inform military and security planning. It leads to pain and confusion, and ultimately, failure. The AFC Proposes the Formation of A New Security Architecture based on: § The creation of a National Security Doctrine and Strategy § The establishment of a Ministry of Justice and National Security § The establishment of a Parliamentary Oversight Committee on Law Enforcement and National Security § Improved and better co-coordinated military/police relations and operations § Re-defining the role of the GDF vis-à-vis territorial integrity, internal security threats against the state, natural disasters, and joint operations and command. A failure to plan and prepare in a disciplined and visionary way will produce chaos and failure. Those who make policy must understand the character of the forces at their command. The ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu spoke of a ruler bringing grief to his army in five ways…one of them seems eerily relevant, and is worthy of repetition: “to interfere in the administration of the army while being ignorant of its internal affairs will confuse officers and soldiers alike.” THE GUNS AND BUTTER DEBATE: The 2007 budget identifies $9.3 billion for the security and defence sector. Much of this projected allocation is for policing operations signaling the government of the day’s outlook that internal security is the greatest threat. Correspondingly, and interestingly, we also have statements from the government that a least four companies will commence drilling for oil and gas in off-shore fields. This in itself shows that the spending is skewed. Apart from the sound decision taken a few years ago to acquire the GDF Essequibo there appears to be no discernable plan or thought to acquire materiel for the road ahead. I hope that as capable and informed officers that you will not lose the initiative by waiting for another occurrence to arise and that will be prepared even as you await the policy-makers to find their step. I urge you therefore, as you consider and analyse old, new, and emerging threats and challenges to use technology as a force maximizer. We must demonstrate that we may be small in stature, but gigantic in heart and capability. Former US General Norman Schwarzkopf once spoke of character as he addressed a group of officers. In his words: “I admire men of character, and I judge character not by how men deal with their superiors, but mostly how they deal with their subordinates, and that, to me, is where you find out what the character of a man is” The spirit and character of the GDF has to be found embodied within the inner sanctum of the officer corps. I have no doubt that within the body of the officer corps of the Guyana Defence Force there exist such men and women who are true patriots; defenders of the constitution; and a true representation of the hopes and aspirations of the people for a better Guyana. I urge you therefore to display strength of character even in times of extreme provocation, and misunderstanding by proudly reminding Guyana , and the world, that you represent the Guyana Defence Force…the toughest little army in the Hemisphere. I conclude with the adage “Strength does not come from physical capacity. It comes from an indomitable will.” Continue to display that will. 2007-10-21: AFC Column Our National Executive Committee – a broad spectrum of personalities-Meet Allison Mohamed (Kaieteur News) Meet Allison Mohamed Allison Mohamed is a newly elected committee member of the Alliance For Change reflecting the diversity of the individuals who, from a variety of geographical, educational, ethnic and religious backgrounds have all come together to make a change.
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> In a political climate that insists that all party members “toe the line”, it is surely a welcome change that a party embraces freedom of speech and respects members’ rights to express differing views. This variety is a valuable resource for the new National Executive Committee in its attempt to focus on the varying needs of a diverse population. The individual profiles of the members are an attempt to illustrate the broad spectrum of personalities that make up the new National Executive. Who are you? (Describe yourself, your background; influences in your life) Though I am very reserved, I am a happy person. I think I am emotionally and physically strong; I honour my promises and commitments. But I never expected to be where I am today. I was born in Bartica, where I lived until I was eight; then my family moved to Better Hope, ECD – my father was from there, and my mother was a Bartician. We lived there for six years, my parents separated; and when I was 16, I moved to Kitty to live with my mother. After school, I had worked as a Stores Clerk at Beepat & Sons, and did secretarial courses in the evenings. I was working as Secretary to Assistant Commissioner Thompson of the Guyana Police Force, when a friend convinced me to take up a position at Red Thread – it paid a little more, but the real importance of this move is that I became exposed to women who had problems. You see, though there are incidences of abuse in my own childhood, it is an area I had ‘blocked out’ – maybe because I had no-one to talk to; never felt there was someone at my side. But with the realisation that it was not just me, I found a role for myself: to get involved and to use my own experience to help someone in that situation; and from this, I developed an interest in working with women. This phase in my life was a really big influence. My experience at Red Thread (1989-94) has formed the choices I made since, and the person that I am now. I then worked at SIMAP, as an Administrative Secretary, then in an acting capacity as Executive Secretary to Mr Nawbatt and Board Secretary. Here was another concern for me: though my performance was sufficient to perform at a high level, I was told that because I was not qualified I could not be permanently appointed to a higher post. Now because my circumstances did not allow me to further my studies, and I didn’t have this ‘piece of paper’, does not mean I was unable to perform. It happens all the time, and I think people should be paid according to their work and their performance, and not according to the certificates they have. I left SIMAP after three years. Because my husband’s job kept him away for up to six months at a time, I thought that I had to give my sons the stable home environment that I did not really have. I wanted my own children to say, ‘my mother was there for me’, and what I did not want was to become my own parents. Why did you become involved in politics, and specifically, the AFC? I have never really been involved in politics in the past, though I have supported the WPA. There is a lot of negative connotation in the way ‘politics’ is used, and I don’t like the word. I initially began working with the AFC before the last elections because I was asked to help – and then I decided that I just was fed up with a lot of what was wrong in this society. As a Guyanese I have never wanted to live anywhere else, and I decided that I had to do something. People in this country, and I mean politicians, too, don’t seem to care about the grassroots people – and these are the people who vote. A lot of the time, we only see politicians when they are campaigning for elections. The way I see it, the government running a country should be like the parents in a home – they are responsible for the care of its people. And I don’t see that care. I see young people working hard in school and at UG, and at the end of it there is no work for them. They need to be given a chance, and if no-one gives them a chance they will never get experience. It is easier for young people to get into drugs, where the money is easier, or to leave, and join all the other bright, talented Guyanese in the Caribbean and North America. And when I look at the point-ofview of the homemaker, I see my sons growing up into this society. I say, “let’s have a change.” I don’t want them to grow up thinking, “I must vote for this party because my mother and my grandmother voted for the same party.” Time for a change. And I tell you too, that if the AFC can’t make it work, then they should change. With the AFC, I was involved in community action and I got caught up, and I was nominated to the Executive Committee. So although there is so much that is negative about politics, I don’t back down from a challenge. I may not know where I’m going, but I do have some ideas and I would rather do something than nothing. What do you think is the AFC’s key to the future of this country, and what do you see as your role? What do you hope to achieve? I would like to see myself playing a role in the Welfare Committee of the AFC. My interest is in women and children, and I see my input in that area – assisting women to grow, to understand themselves and to be strong. I think women need to think of themselves positively; then they will be better parents, and in turn, there will not be so much abused children or children on the streets. We know what is happening right now and it is not working. I think the AFC can change this, definitely. If I didn’t think so, I wouldn’t be here. You have done a lot of work with women and children. Obviously this is a concern of yours. Do you see yourself making changes in this area? Yes. My involvement in women’s issues began in the early 1990s, when I worked with Red Thread. My sons are now 15 and 6, so with the younger one in school I decided last year to volunteer my time to Help and Shelter. As a volunteer, I talk to women and children who have experienced or been exposed to various forms of abuse. I am also a facilitator for discussions with young people at the Fourth and Fifth Form levels, or in youth groups, on issues such as sexual and other forms of abuse, the effects of drugs and alcohol, and so on. I do mean to continue the work I am doing now, as I think that I can achieve a great deal at the personal level, as I am now. Then through my involvement with the AFC I hope to influence others to get involved. I am compelled by the fact that there are so many people out there who need so much help, have so many problems – and who don’t have anybody to talk to. I really feel strongly about helping abused women, as I was one in childhood. What change do you want for Guyana? First I think we must realise that whatever happens in this country affects all of us, not just one race. That division causes a lot of our problems. If we could hold together regardless of the colour of our skin, we will start to make a change for the better in this country. That would be a wonderful start. I remember that even during the last election there were Indo-Guyanese people opposed to Raphael and Afro-Guyanese opposed to Khemraj – it struck me that people still think in terms of who is black and who is Indian. So if you are mixed, where do you fit in? I believe we should look to the next election and all say to each other: it is time for a change. If it doesn’t work , then we can vote them out. You have to let people know you care, whether it is elections time or not. The AFC has continued to work in various communities, and I think people will remember that. The AFC asks key questions on …..???? House-to-house registration
style=’font-size:13.5pt’>- Does GECOM seriously intend to spend half a billion dollars to pay scrutineers chosen only by the PPP and the PNC? Organised Crime
style=’font-size:13.5pt’>- If it walks like a duck and talks like a duck, does it have to be convicted of being a duck for the PPP to notice the water flowing off its back? Education
style=’font-size:13.5pt’>- Can the Minister of Education say when the final version of the guidelines for the functioning of School Boards will be released? Is he surprised that in the absence of such guidelines there are problems with many School Boards? Traffic Minibus madness
style=’font-size:13.5pt’>- If the problem of persons illegally operating brightly coloured buses on public roadways is proving too difficult for the Minister to handle, what makes him think he can tackle the more professional and sinister criminals out there? Billboards
style=’font-size:13.5pt’>- Is it that the President only likes to welcome every Tom, Dick and Beharry on a billboard or that he didn’t deserve the congratulations for the Guyana/Suriname decision on that particular sign? 2007-10-24: AFC seeking its own chief scrutineer (Stabroek News) The Alliance For Change (AFC) is seeking its own chief scrutineer for the upcoming voter registration and it is still a matter to be discussed with the main opposition PNCR. AFC MP David Patterson, who has been representing the AFC in its meetings among opposition political parties with the Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM) recently, told Stabroek News when contacted that the AFC has made its proposal for the payment of fees to the parliamentary opposition scrutineers based on the allocation of seats. He said that the AFC was also against the joint opposition having only one chief scrutineer because "it was uncomfortable with endorsing a process where the opposition chief scrutineer would be a PNCR person." According to the Elections Laws (Amendment) Act of 2000, the government is entitled to one chief scrutineer and the joint parliamentary opposition, one, who would be appointed by the Leader of the Opposition. A senior PNCR official who did not wish to be quoted told Stabroek News that the payment of scrutineers came about based on representation by PNCR Leader Robert Corbin who was then a GECOM commissioner and who argued that government should not have all the advantage in the scrutineering process because of its incumbency and having the advantage of securing money to pay its scrutineers while the opposition would be disadvantaged in this regard. It was agreed that there would be scrutineers on both sides. However, there are now three parliamentary opposition parties. According to the PNCR official, the question is not that the opposition parties’ scrutineers would not be paid, the question was how they were going to allocate the resources among the opposition parties. "The PNCR has not objected to meeting with the AFC since the AFC has written requesting a meeting on this matter," he said. The PNCR official said that they have not met as yet because the PNCR leader and its deputy leader were both out of the country. They both returned a few days ago, he said. Patterson said that one of the concerns of the AFC was that on June 14, 2007, the government and parliamentary parties agreed to undertake a house-to-house registration process for all citizens above 14 years. On that occasion, he said, they agreed that at the end of the process and come municipal and local government elections and the 2011 general and regional elections no party should claim that the list was flawed. However, Patterson said that the AFC was not comfortable with endorsing a process in which the chief scrutineer for the parliamentary opposition would be a PNCR candidate. He noted, too, that the AFC and GAP/ROAR have combined forces to tackle the issue of scrutineers. Meanwhile, the AFC is also contending that based on constitutional provisions the Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM) does have a legal responsibility to take part in the appointment of scrutineers and to be associated with their apportioning among the opposition parliamentary political parties. Patterson told Stabroek News that GECOM was abdicating its legal mandate by saying that it had no legal responsibility to take part in the appointment of scrutineers when in fact Article 161 (B) of the Constitution states that "it is hereby declared that the role of political parties and their nominees in the conduct of elections by the Elections Commission shall be limited to their participation in determining policy, monitoring the electoral process and the conduct of the elections, but does not include active management of the electoral process." He noted, too, that 162 (1) (b) of the Constitution also states that GECOM shall have such functions connected with or relating to the registration of electors or the conduct of elections as are conferred upon it by or under this constitution or, subject thereto, any act of parliament; and or subject to the provisions or this constitution, the Commission … shall issue such instructions and take such actions as appear to it necessary or expedient to ensure impartiality, fairness and compliance with the provisions of this constitution or of any act of parliament on the part of persons exercising powers or performing duties connected with or relating to the matters aforesaid." Chief Election Officer Gocool Boodhoo in correspondence dated October 2, 2007 informed the AFC that based on Section 8 of the Election Laws (Amendment Act) No.15 of 2000 which deals specifically with the matter of the appointment of scrutineers that there was nothing in the act that confers on it any legal or other responsibility regarding the said appointments. (Miranda La Rose) 2007-10-28: AFC Column-Our National Executive Committee – a broad spectrum of personalities Meet Sixtus Edwards Who are you? (Tell me a little about yourself, your background; how would you describe yourself?) I was born in St Lucia in 1946, the fourth of six children. I attended Roman Catholic boys’ primary and secondary schools, then teachers’ training college. I was a teacher for 4 years in St Lucia, then I came to Guyana in the 1960s. At the time, both my parents were working with the Demerara Bauxite Company. In fact, I have two sisters who were born in Guyana. I joined the Guyana Defence Force (GDF), and stayed in the army for 27 years, leaving with the rank of Warrant Officer Class II. I completed a degree in Political Studies from Cuba in 1972, whilst in the army. My military honours include a State Warrant in 1970, Border Defence Medal in 1974, Military Efficiency Medal in 1980, and a Military Commemoration Medal in 1990. At the Government Technical Institute, I attained a Certificate in Electrical Installation in 1984, and a Certificate in Refrigeration Services in 1986. I currently hold an Electrical Contractor’s Licence. In addition, I completed a Certificate in Conflict Resolution, by distance learning, from the American University of Peace Studies in 2006, I am about to complete a Diploma in Counselling, and I am enrolled for a degree in Strategic Management, to begin in January. I am self-employed, and work in both the refrigeration and security fields. I would say that I am a man with great ambition, and I like to take an example from people around me who are successful, and who have high self esteem. I manage myself well under pressure. But my greatest motivation is my family. I am committed to maintaining a strong family and family values, and to my Christian faith. I am active at my church, the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, Brickdam. I am married, with four children. My parents returned to St Lucia in their retirement. But apart from my immediate family, I have to think of whoever is around me. There are people out there suffering. We have to see them as our greater family, and help them when we can. Why did you become involved in the AFC? In my understanding, politics is everyday life, so it is impossible to not be involved in politics. Before I joined the AFC I was Chairman of district #43 of the PNC; in fact, after retirement from the GDF, I was employed by the People’s National Congress (PNC) as Senior Administrative Officer responsible for Security until retiring two years ago. I joined the Alliance for Change (AFC) at its inception. For a long time, I have been involved in politics in Guyana, and having spent many years looking at the type of politics that is practiced, and seeing no change, I saw a chance with the AFC. Here I saw a party of young people who were on a path of change. So I joined the AFC because I could see that its culture would be different, and that it focused on change, and making a difference. As a member of the AFC, I was Chairman for Region Four as well as Campaign Manager for Region Four up to the last National Elections; but at the party’s first National Conference in July I was elected to National Executive. What do you think is the AFC’s key to the future of this country? What do you see as your role? I would like to see a lot of things happen. Within the AFC we have an Action Plan which looks at crime and security, education, job creation, social security, empowerment, and youth development. These areas are vital to the development of this nation, and we have recognised that. There has been a very visible increase of violence and organised crime in this country. Racial division is also affecting the Guyanese people – very badly. We want to establish the creation of wealth for everybody, including a look at tax laws, which make things very difficult for the average man; some people have not yet understood what the VAT is all about. Look at our social security: we have to put programmes in place. We have to empower agencies and institutions to perform more effectively. We also have to look at our legislation. We must have good governance at all levels, and constitutional reform; but most importantly, the youth must have proper programmes at national levels. I see myself having a personal role and part to play in education and employment for poor and vulnerable groups. We have to see ourselves investing more money in education, which is vital. And not only education, but the quality of education, is important. We have to remember that the young people are the investment in our future. You do a great deal of work with people in so-called ‘underdeveloped’ or poorer areas. What do you hope to accomplish? This is indeed a priority of mine. I have been forming groups in different areas, trying to educate people in different processes and see how they can co-operate to help themselves, developmentally and even financially. I believe in empowering action rather than handouts – to teach them to help themselves and each other. Though I realise that in these groups I can only come into contact with a few people at a time, I see it having a greater influence, though any influence at all is good. Within the AFC, I have always seen the entire Region Four, from Mahaica to Moblissa on the Linden Highway, as my responsibility – now shared with Sheila Holder. It is vital that we go to into communities, working with old and young people, to help in whatever way we can. There is no leadership there otherwise, to help to improve these people’s lives; and I don’t feel that there is another party that can do that better than the AFC. What change do you want for Guyana? I would like to see Guyana as a country with equality, freedom, dignity and the well-being of every citizen of Guyana. Some would say we already have these things, but I do not agree that every single Guyanese has all these things right now. We need more. Khemraj Ramjattan on GECOM’s failure to properly address the issue of payment for scrutineers The Alliance For Change takes issue with GECOM’s recent statements which seek to confuse the matter of how that body should deal with the issue of allocation of finances to pay for scrutineering activities, as against the issue of the appointment of scrutineers. As it stands GECOM indeed has no authority to appoint scrutineers for the various political parties who wish to participate in the scrutineering activities of the new house- to -house registration exercise. No legal authority can be gleaned, whether explicitly or impliedly, from any reading or construction of the relevant statutes. That mandate resides in the respective political parties. And the Alliance For Change is very well aware of this. However, on the issue of remuneration to the various parties which will participate in the exercise, the Alliance For Change strongly feels that GECOM has the mandate and authority to so deal with. Amongst the many matters that section 8(1) of the Election Laws (Amendment) Act No. 15 of 2000 speaks of, (and it is troubling that GECOM nor its lawyers are able to see this), is the remuneration of scrutineers. This section explicitly states that one scrutineer in each registration division appointed by the majority party (in this case the PPP/C), and one scrutineer appointed by the combined minority parties in the National Assembly, (collectively this is PNC, AFC and GAP/ROAR), shall be paid such remuneration by, and as may be determined by, the Commission. The practical application of this means that whatever Parliament will allocate for scrutineers, a sum in excess of $20m from all indications, must firstly be divided equally by GECOM between the PPP/C, on the one hand, and the combined minority parties in Parliament, on the other. The problem, however, is the distribution of the allocated sum amongst the combined minority parties in Parliament. The Alliance For Change, in association with GAP/ROAR, is arguing for equity and proportionality on the basis of the percentage it has in the combined minority in Parliament. This percentage is 21%; and, hence, the Alliance For Change is urging GECOM that 21% of the amount allocated to the combined opposition be given to it directly, and not through the PNC/R. What is wrong with GECOM adopting this proportionality principle as one of its policies? After all, the Constitution makes provision in articles 161 B and 162 for exactly these matters when mention is made therein that GECOM and its party nominees must participate “in determining policy”, and must take action “as appear to it necessary to ensure impartiality, fairness and compliance” with our Election laws. The AFC in this regard welcomes the acknowledgement by the PNC/R’s leader, Mr. Robert Corbin, at his Party’s Press Conference of 11th October 2007 that scrutineers of the other combined opposition parties be remunerated on a pro rata basis as that is the only just thing to do in the circumstances. The AFC asks key questions on……????? Traffic Traffic lights
style=’font-size:13.5pt’>– Multiple choice question: -Was it a) a town planner, b) a road engineer, c) an interior decorator or d) an electrician without “road sense”, who decided where they should be placed and with what time settings? Education
style=’font-size:13.5pt’>- Is poor education a factor in the recent horrific road accidents? Economy Official corruption
style=’font-size:13.5pt’>- Is this when corrupt officials are allowed to operate freely while those in charge chant “show us the proof, show us the proof”? Lotto fund
style=’font-size:13.5pt’>- Has the Government ever accounted for the Lotto funds, or is that a lottery where the numbers never come up? V.A.T. Basket case
style=’font-size:13.5pt’>- Can someone tell us what is in the basket of goods that Mr. Sattaur buys, as his is the only basket that seems to have reduced in price? Minister of Agriculture
style=’font-size:13.5pt’>– News maker or TV Screen-saver? 2007-13-4: Profile of AFC National Executive Committee member Martin Cheong
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> Who are you? (Tell me about yourself, your background.) I was born on 11th September 1966 at Aratack Mission on Kamuni Creek, Demerara River, one mile from Santa Mission and the only Amerindian community in Region 3. I was the tenth in a huge family of 13 children: eight girls and five boys. Aratack is a very small community, originally Amerindian, but it became mixed. In fact, my paternal grandfather was pure Chinese, from a small settlement at the head of the Kamuni Creek, and my mother’s family is mixed as well. The main economic activity is subsistence farming, while generally males go out of community to work in forestry or mining, and return periodically. As a child I thought woodcutting work was too hard – I hated the idea. As I saw it, the only alternative was teaching, so I told myself I would be a teacher. In 1978 I wrote the Common Entrance and secured a place at the McKenzie High School. While my father was arranging for me to go there, we got a letter saying I had been awarded a government scholarship, with all living expenses, to North Georgetown Secondary School. I boarded at Station St, Kitty, with two other boys. That first week – doing nothing before school started – was traumatic. We found ourselves now the guests of strangers who were not genuinely caring, who called us names, who looked at us and saw $75 a month. It was a radical change that shook my thinking and my whole mental state. I had visited the city before, but coming to live in Georgetown was a shock. I was torn away from my community, society, family, even customs and play. I did CXC/GCE in 1983 then went back home. There was no teaching vacancy, so I helped my father out on his nut farm, and got involved in the Pentecostal Church. After two years I came back to Georgetown and studied theology. From 1985 I worked at Guyana Telecommunications Corporation for five years, then at the Inland Revenue Dept for five years, then at the National Frequency Management Unit for another five years. In 1995 I did a course at the Institute of Distance and Continuing Education, then a Diploma in Marketing at UG during 1996-1998. I became interested in the Amerindian People’s Association (APA) after I saw a television interview with its President, David James. The objectives and goals impressed me because this NGO was trying to represent the social and economic rights of indigenous peoples. I met David shortly afterward, and indicated my interest to him. I accepted the organisation’s invitation to be a Trustee – a voluntary post – in 1997. In 2000 the APA formed the Centre for Amerindian Rights and Environmental Law, which was incorporated as a department of the APA in 2001 and renamed the Amerindian Legal Services Centre. I was appointed its Head, with the general responsibility of addressing all the legal issues that affect Amerindians in Guyana: the rights of Amerindian communities, which tended to be land issues, among other things. We also conducted capacity-building activities such as planning and facilitating workshops in various Amerindian communities, training in basic administration, and discussing rights under the various laws that deal with Amerindians, and the forestry and mining sectors; and more recently the Amerindian Protection Act. Through the APA, I trained in conflict resolution, negotiation and human rights. Because of the APA’s association with other international organisations, I have been to conferences in different parts of South and Central America and the Caribbean. On behalf of South and Latin America, I made a presentation on Land and Conflict at the ECOSOC forum in 2005, and also made a presentation on the Amerindian situation in Guyana to the Commonwealth, in Geneva. In 2006, myself and David James went on a Caribbean lecture tour sponsored by Oxfam, to sensitise indigenous peoples in the region to our experiences in Guyana regarding the then recently passed Amerindian Act. I was part of the group of representatives of the APA, The Amerindian Action Movement of Guyana (TAAMOG) and the Guyana Organisation of Indigenous Peoples (GOIP) which, after consultation with communities, worked on the draft new Amerindian Act; and I also made presentations to the Parliamentary Select Committee individually and on behalf of the APA. I was also involved in the establishment of the Shell Beach Protected Area, worked with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on the establishment of protected areas in Guyana, and I’ve also worked with the Forestry Commission on issues related to Amerindian lands and lifestyle. Why did you become involved in the AFC?
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> I was never closely affiliated to any party before. I really started to follow politics in 1992 after the government changed. I initially supported the PNC because I thought they were the better of two evils – but I also thought both of the main parties were very radical and partial, and neither ever looked for common ground with the other. Then I heard of the AFC. After looking into it, I was attracted to that party because they seemed interested in sharing. I met the leaders, and after I read their manifesto, I was happy that they shared the concerns of indigenous people. I joined the party prior to last elections – I had left the APA in June 2006. At the party’s Congress, I was elected to the National Executive; and part of my function within the AFC is to advise on hinterland and indigenous affairs. I think the AFC plays a very strong and very healthy role in Guyana’s politics. What do you think is the AFC’s key to the future of this country? What do you see as your role?
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> I believe that AFC is the political alternative to the two larger parties in Guyana. And while we magnify our differences from the other parties, we also have to work toward inclusion of people who have different backgrounds and beliefs. I think the AFC is needed in Guyana, and I think the reason we did not do better in the last elections is because we did not meet or reach everyone. The key is to spread our wings, to find the niches that we had not found before. I think I can play a very strong role in this because of my familiarity with the hinterland, though I would not like to be limited to this. You have, through the APA, campaigned for the rights of indigenous peoples in Guyana. Does your current political activity help or hinder this cause? It helps. The AFC has a lot of support from voters in the interior, and I think it is this support which gave us Parliamentary seats. I think the Amerindian people, whose rights I represented, know that I will take their interests with me. The values I have always had are now incorporated into the party. On the other hand, although I am no longer in the APA, my political activity does help bring attention to Amerindian rights. I think that through the party, my work in this regard can cover wider social and economic aspects. What change do you want for Guyana?
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> I want to see a government that is a government for the people. I think both the PNC and PPP have policies that are oriented toward their supporters; and I want a ruling party that will treat Guyanese equitably. We should erode the walls of party, gender and race; we must employ people based on merit, and regardless of party association – support good performance, and punish bad. I want to see a ruling party that will attract investment and be able to bring opposition parties on board – a Parliament that will consider the views of opposing parties. We must be able to find compromise and fairness. Change is cheap A senior police officer this week remarked that most drivers are good road users. If this statement is true, and it may well be then it would suggest the existence of an unruly and undisciplined minority who are terrorizing our roadways. It can also be said that most Guyanese are not criminals and that here again a minority, this time armed and dangerous, is being allowed to terrorize the entire nation. A few questions immediately come to mind. Is this a static or a growing minority, and if indeed it is a growing minority, how can the growth be reversed? Why has this minority been allowed to make life so unbearable for the majority of Guyanese, and what can be done at this stage to rectify this abnormality? There is every indication that these destructive minorities are growing in number, and therefore the need to find a solution should be seen as an urgent one. The AFC recognizes that no one political party can solve the traffic problem or the crime problem or for that matter any of this nation’s many problems. It also recognizes the need for unity in times of crises. Bringing order to our roadways can be the first of a series of collective efforts in which the needs of our nation can be placed above the needs of our political parties. It is also more than likely that mixed messages from, and poor cooperation between the two major political forces have created the institutional indifference under which traffic violators and other antisocial individuals can operate freely. A single, strong and unambiguous message aimed at the perpetrators, delivered by all our political leaders and echoed by the leaders of our national institutions could spark the attitudinal change that is so desperately required to prevent a civil collapse. The price-tag on this is a big fat zero. At the most it calls for some amount of sincerity on the part of our leaders. Unless those in charge can demonstrate to the public that they are actually serious about change, individuals in society will remain reluctant to stand up, speak out or cooperate with the authorities due to the prevailing perception of indifference at the next level upwards in the chain of command. All the traffic lights and security plans in the world will have no effect unless there is a concurrent change in attitude throughout our society and all of its institutions. The recent spate of tragedies on our roads should have already convinced most of us that it’s time for a change. KEY Questions????? GarbageTragic – What will become of the children of the brutally murdered Kamal Doonwah of Bladen Hall? Whose responsibility is it to make sure that they do not grow up to lead lives similar to those of their parents? Zero tolerance – Does anyone see the tragic irony in the two headlines on adjacent pages
style=’font-size:13.5pt’>: "zero tolerance….Traffic chief Neil Semple said that he is satisfied with the campaign" and "Schoolboy killed near pedestrian crossing"? Zero degrees – How long must this year’s graduands wait while the UG Academic Board and Council bicker and play politics? Traffic lights – Has the traffic department invented the device that makes a car horn honk as soon as the lights change? V.A.T. – If all those business men are as unscrupulous as Mr. Sattaur thinks, why turn them into tax collectors? And then there were three – One judge joins a special project to improve the justice system,
style=’font-size:13.5pt’>leaving the Court of Appeal two Justices short. Isn’t it ironic? Link Show 25 – The missing link? Or will they stage it next year instead? 2007-11-11: An Open Letter to President Jagdeo regarding the VAT
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:#0031FF’> His Excellency Mr. Bharrat Jagdeo President of the Cooperative Republic of Guyana Office of the President New Garden Street, Georgetown. Dear Sir, Recognising that the Value Added Tax Act of 2005, was passed unanimously in the National Assembly, and assented to by you at time when the AFC was not yet a Parliamentary Party, our supporters and members nevertheless comprise ordinary citizens of Guyana; and besides being severely affected ourselves are inundated on a daily basis by calls for some relief to be implemented to reduce the harshness that VAT brings. We therefore feel it is our civic and political duty to engage you on the issue of VAT. In my considered opinion several inescapable truths must be accepted as arising since the implementation of VAT, and these are that: id=”_x0000_i1055″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_29.jpg”>The cost of living and rate of inflation have risen to almost unlivable levels. That prices for zero-rated items have increased as a result of price gouging and the globalised pricing system That Guyanese are not responding well to the payment of VAT. That most people seem prepared to pay taxes, but are crying out against, and literally begging for, relief from a 16% VAT. That there have been no commensurate adjustments made to the Income Tax threshold since the introduction of VAT on January 1, 2007. That the mid year financial reports and assessments to be provided by the Hon. Minister of Finance have not been forthcoming so as to disprove these truisms. We are firmly of the belief that the Executive, working in conjunction with the National Assembly, has the authority to adapt, amend, abolish, ameliorate, and assuage the application of VAT notwithstanding what any International Financial Institution may say. Rest assured that if we display a collective and unanimous stand for the reduction of the VAT rate we will also display a sense of national strength and character such that no one may gainsay the removal of the rate of 16%. I urge you therefore to choose the path of benevolence by answering the multitude of cries coming from thousands of citizens and from their representatives such as Mr. C.N. Sharma, the PNCR, The Roop Group, Consumer and Labour Associations to name a few for a abolition of the tax altogether at best, or a lowering of the percentage rate at least. I, as Leader of the AFC, say that we are ready, willing, and able to join with your Government, and all groups or organizations which seek to usher in this relief to what in the opinion of many is a draconian, unpopular, and devastating tax. Sincerely and Respectfully, Raphael Trotman Cc. Mr. Robert Corbin, M.P.-Leader of the Opposition Mr. Paul Hardy-Leader of the Guyana Action Party Mr. C.N. Sharma-Leader of the Justice For All Party Mr. Peter Ramsaroop-Chairman of the Roop Group Ms. Gillian Burton-TUC President Ms. Elieen Cox-Consumer Advocate Mr. Komal Chand-GAWU President Mr. Patrick Yarde-PSU President Mr. Grantley Culbard- FITUG President 2007-11-11: AFC seeks alliance in renewed attempt to address VAT issues …collective effort would see success – Trotman (Kaieteur News)
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> The Alliance For Change (AFC), under the leadership of Raphael Trotman, is seeking an alliance with other stakeholders to tackle issues coming out of the implementation of the Value Added Tax (VAT). Trotman made the first step towards addressing the issue in a letter dated November 10, addressed to Head of State, President Bharrat Jagdeo, and copied to several of the main stakeholders in the “struggle,” such as Robert Corbin, leader of the main opposition party; Paul Hardy, leader of the Guyana Action Party; C.N. Sharma, leader of the Justice For All Party; Peter Ramsaroop, Chairman of the Roop Group; Gillian Burton, TUC President; Eileen Cox, consumer advocate; Komal Chand, GAWU President; Patrick Yarde, President of the Guyana Public Service Union; and Grantley Culbard, FITUG President. Kaieteur News managed to obtain a copy of the letter, in which Trotman acknowledges that the VAT Act of 2005 was passed the National Assembly when the AFC was not yet a Parliamentary Party, but, he says, its supporters and members, nevertheless, comprise ordinary citizens of Guyana; “and besides being severely affected ourselves, are inundated on a daily basis by calls for some relief to be implemented to reduce the harshness that VAT brings.” He added that the party therefore feels that it is its civic and political duty to engage the administration on the issue of VAT. “In my considered opinion, several inescapable truths must be accepted as arising since the implementation of VAT.” According to the letter, the cost of living and rate of inflation have risen to almost unlivable levels, prices for zero-rated items have increased as a result of price gouging and the globalised pricing system, and Guyanese are not responding well to the payment of VAT. It also noted that most people seem prepared to pay taxes but are crying out against, and literally begging for relief from, the 16 per cent VAT. The letter also pointed out that there have been no commensurate adjustments made to the Income Tax threshold since the introduction of VAT on January 1, 2007, and further, the mid-year financial reports and assessments to be provided by the Minister of Finance have not been forthcoming, so as to disprove these truisms. Trotman fervently advocates that the Administration, working in conjunction with the National Assembly, has the authority to adapt, amend, abolish, ameliorate, and assuage the application of VAT notwithstanding what any International Financial Institution may say. In his appeal, Trotman indicated that they can be assured that if, “We display a collective and unanimous stand for the reduction of the VAT rate, we will also display a sense of national strength and character such that no one may be against the removal of the rate of 16 per cent.” Trotman urged the Head of State to choose the path of “benevolence by answering the multitude of cries coming from thousands of citizens and from their representatives.” Trotman, during a recent press conference, said that the current move is intended to ‘raise the ante,’ given that all and sundry are currently adversely affected by VAT. He also noted that what was of grave concern was the non-declaration of the revenue earned from VAT. According to Trotman, based on calculations done by the AFC, the revenue earned from VAT was an exorbitant amount and was in no way ever intended to be neutral and reap the same as the taxes it replaced. “The government is reaping a ‘windfall,’ they are collecting far more than they expected.” Trotman posited that, given the ‘wind fall,’ the level of 16 per cent could be reduced to a bearable rate, or some form of relief can be instituted from taxes such as PAYE. He added that what was being done with the money was also a mystery. “VAT must be removed totally until it can be implemented properly, or reduced to give people a chance to live.” Trotman expressed confidence that collective action would be effective in attracting the attention of the administration. 2007-11-11: AFC Column-Our National Executive Committee – a broad spectrum of personalities-Meet Dominic Gaskin (Kaieteur News) Who are you? (Describe yourself, your background.) I was brought to Guyana as a four-year-old in 1966 by my parents who were anxious to raise their new family in newly-independent Guyana. My father was Guyanese and my mother German. They met in London where they got married and where my brother and I were born. I attended Sacred Heart Primary School, Queen’s College and finally St. Roses High School. I was aware, growing up, that separate cultures existed within my family, but it was always a positive rather than negative awareness. This is probably what has shaped my attitude to other cultures – I have always thought, ‘The more, the merrier,’ and sought to broaden my own experiences. I’m a jeweller by trade. It’s a trade I learnt as a kid from being around my father who was also a jeweller. I spent a number of years abroad working in the industry and learning various aspects of the trade such as working with precious stones and designing. I left home at 19, and remained abroad for 10 years, living in Germany, England and America. I learnt what it was like to survive without the social and financial safety net that I always took for granted when I lived in my parents’ home. I learnt, also, that most problems in life can be overcome by positive thinking; by focusing on solutions rather than becoming comfortable with the problem. I would say that I returned to Guyana stronger and more independent than when I left, but also not very understanding or appreciative of the structures which I found made up Guyanese society. People generally ‘knew their place’ and allowed themselves to be defined by a social system which made no sense to me; and this was new to me – or maybe I was blind to it before. Now, as I have grown older, gotten married, built a house and business, and had two kids, I find myself becoming less critical of this system and I sometimes have to remind myself just how ridiculous the whole system is. Why did you become involved in the AFC? I became involved in the AFC after attending the launching of the movement two years ago. I thought then and still think now that Guyana needs a new political culture that is not directed by persons or groups who refuse to move on from the bad experiences of the past. I saw the AFC as a new political entity capable of attracting younger Guyanese and getting them interested in a different kind of politics where issues of national importance are not subject to race, party and other selfish considerations. What do you think is the AFC’s key to the future of this country? What do you see as your role? Ironically, I think the AFC’s key to the future is its lack of a past. If the entire nation could develop spontaneous amnesia, Guyana would finally move forward. I think too that the AFC represents independent thinking and this is what will keep the party interesting and attractive to persons who can appreciate the positive potential of a diverse population. For my part I can try to work as hard as possible to assist with the numerous tasks that lie ahead for the AFC. As a member of the party’s National Executive, I shall use my best judgment and not compromise my integrity in helping to build on what has already been achieved. What I would like the AFC to achieve is wider membership and more votes in the next election. What I would like for Guyanese is that we have more credible options at elections. Elections ought not to be an exercise where we simply choose between the lesser of two evils. Considering your quite sudden entry into politics, and the fact that you have twice lived outside of Guyana for extended periods, do you think you are in touch with the needs of most Guyanese? No, but then who is? What I can tell you is that I see a problem in the way in which people’s needs are addressed. I see a big problem with access to even the most basic services. Our citizens are not treated with the respect they deserve when they interact with many of our institutions – both government and private. You don’t have to be in politics to observe this, and you definitely don’t have to have lived here all your life to notice it. What change do you want for Guyana? I would like us to be more confident as a people: confident that we have the power to vote out any government that doesn’t deliver what we expect; confident that we can vote them back in whenever we feel like. I think the systems are finally in place that allow for this. It is now up to us as a people to test the system. We can only test it if we are prepared to join together and this means letting go of those perceptions that keep us divided. key Questions?????
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> 2006 elections
style=’font-size:13.5pt’>- If the AFC won six parliamentary seats at the last election why are there only five AFC parliamentarians in the National Assembly? Shameless
style=’font-size:13.5pt’>– Why won’t the PPP give up its region ten parliamentary seat which it knows it did not win? Reckless
style=’font-size:13.5pt’>- How much money does GECOM intend to hand over to the PNC to fund the combined opposition scrutineers for the house-tohouse registration exercise? Lawless – Is the Minister of Finance not in breach of the law for failing to present his half yearly report? Crime – Does anyone worry about the fact that there are very few convictions relative to the amount of very violent crimes taking place? Is a sound beating a substitute for a conviction? Great escape
style=’font-size:13.5pt’>– If members of our disciplined forces don’t have the discipline to travel from Georgetown to New Amsterdam without stopping for refreshments what hope is there for any security plan? Traffic fines – Minibus kills ten, no public protest. Minibus operator gets fined, big protest. Ignorance or frustration? VAT – Does the right to tax citizens come with any responsibilities? What do we the people get in return for this burden? AFC PROPOSED PARLIAMENTARY AGENDA 2007-2011 The AFC intends to vigorously pursue a range of initiatives in the Legislative Assembly and elsewhere during the period that it has been elected to serve. Some of these initiatives have commenced, and the public is invited to support their progress through the National Assembly. Additionally, these initiatives will have to be supported by actions outside of the parliament and from time to time members, supporters, and the general public will be invited to present their views and opinions and to participate in activities intended to win support for the programme. The range of planned initiatives include: 13.5pt’>Freedom of Information Bill 13.5pt’>A Motion on GPL’s objectionable service 13.5pt’>Constitution and Parliamentary Reform on issues pertaining to the election of Members of Parliament; Inclusive Democracy; and the independent functioning of MPs, and the uplift of their status. 13.5pt’>A Motion to Reform Administration of Estates Laws 13.5pt’>Motion or legislation to Update Copyright Laws 13.5pt’>Motion for the Increase of the age of retirement 13.5pt’>Draft/Amend elections legislation to level the playing field during the campaign period for National & Regional elections to curtail government’s misuse of state resources. 13.5pt’>Draft/Amend legislation to introduce political party financing for administrative purposes as well as for campaigning for National & Regional elections 13.5pt’>Present Equal Opportunities legislation as recommended by the Caricom Heads since 1998 13.5pt’>Pilot a parliamentary Motion calling on the government to fulfill its responsibility as recommended by the Constitution Reform Commission to publish the Guyana Constitution and circulate widely to the populace 13.5pt’>A parliamentary Motion calling on the PPPC and the PNCR to account to the nation for their failure to appoint the Procurement Commission 13.5pt’>A parliamentary Motion calling for the adoption of the Caricom Civil Society Charter 13.5pt’>Challenge the Government’s Radio monopoly 13.5pt’>Introduce Whistle Blower’s legislation 13.5pt’>Introduce a Motion to re-activate the Law Revision Commission to have updated edition of laws of Guyana 13.5pt’>A review of the Termination of Pregnancy Act 13.5pt’>Establishment of sub committee to review and implement existing building codes.• Review and Updating of Traffic regulations. 13.5pt’>Improving the functioning of Municipal Day care centers and health centers. 13.5pt’>Educational access for 5th formers who are desirous of repeating, and gaining access to sixth form. VAT legislation review – including forcing the disclosure of VAT revenues and working towards an abolition of the tax, or reduction of the rate of 16% 2007-11-11: Tain Erupts Over Traffic Fine s- Khemraj Ramjattan annd AFC Respond
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:#0031FF’> Dear all, Upon requests of some AFC supporters in Corentyne, and friends/relatives of incarcerated protesters, I went to Berbice – Tain yesterday. I took a cameraman. A deep sense of frustration in simply surviving, was immediately noticed. The crowd of about 500, (the day before was very large), was just vexed about everything – VAT, high transportation costs, food items, police brutality re firing teargas into a crowd and beating of innocent people who were only milling around if not actively protesting, among a whole host of other problems. I had to ask for some order, and managed after some effort to get spokespersons on behalf of the drivers’ association to articulate their grievances. Dr Ramaya was of tremendous help. The prime grievance is the upping of fines, without consultation of an important stakeholder –the minibus/ hire car drivers. The previous fines for minor and summary offences were $150 to $200. It has increased to $5000. Personally this is a more realistic figure. And very many of the drivers are of that opinion, too. What they are unanimously offended by is the utterly ridiculous application of the law all of a sudden. For example, over 69 hire cars/ minibuses were hauled in last weekend for extremely minor defects which were there all the time, but for which they were not hauled in previously. They claim that at the minimum a warning should be given for them to rectify. This sudden rigid enforcement angered them because they were led to think by the police conduct that they were in order. One case was where mud spattered on the minibus number plate, and it was hauled in for the offence of an “ obscure number plate”- an offence hidden away and not used for decades as far as my memory can recall. Another is not exhibiting the fitness document on the windscreen, although the driver had it in his car pocket and immediately showed it to the requesting officer. Having to pay $5000 in these circumstances really riled them. From other drivers, the claim is that with the increased fines, policemen are stopping them and, through all manner of artifices, indicating that a ticket would not be given for the $5000 if they “size down” i.e leave $1000 or $2000. This, these drivers claim, has cut deep into their incomes. An extreme example which illustrate this is from one who was very explicit when he said that “I use to bribe them 1 bill, now ah got fuh gie 10 bill”. This does not strike me as abnormal, as corruption like this is very well known in the Traffic section of the Force. Moreover, they all claim that they charge half-price for schoolchildren in the morning to school and afternoon from school. This self-imposed subsidy as it were is most helpful to poor families. In view of the police new attitude of fining for just an extra school child in a vehicle, they are forced to charge the full price. This was a very popular argument which resonated with the parents of school children who have to travel on buses and cars. Lots of the protesters included these persons. The benefit of this subsidy is now gone and these parents are left with a greater financial burden. The increased fines have thus directly affected the lives and incomes of the drivers/owners and all other passengers who have to pay more. This was what motivated them to protest and make calls for a reduction of the fines and a more lenient approach by the Traffic cops. The cops rigid enforcement should be on speeding, recklessness on the roads, and the more serious offenders. Having decided to stage a peaceful demonstration, and expecting a dialogue on the issue with senior Govt officials, they instead got tear-gassed and beaten, arrested and charged. They were particularly vexed when Min Rohee tried to speak to them on the evening of 6th. He went into a rumshop looking for some of the ‘main men’ as he called them and made some particularly harsh remarks which were overheard. Moreover, Min Robert Persaud’s attempt at an intervention on the next day to calm them after the previous day’s teargassing, was badly received. He was chased away! Whilst taking the complaint, I was informed that all the persons arrested on the 6th were to be charged before the No 51 Magistrate Court. I went there and pleaded with the Magistrate who then placed all 11 defendants on self bail to return next Monday to Whim Magistrate Court for Mr. Sohan to determine the cases on 12th . At the No 51 Mag. Court, all the defendants pleaded not guilty to charges ranging from disorderly behavior, to throwing missiles at police officers, and obstructing traffic. I then returned to Tain and continued talking to the protesters on planning a way forward. I proposed that as a Parliamentarian I will, with other members of the AFC in Parliament, do my best to lobby for a reduction of the fines. I also proposed talking to the Commissioner and Berbice Traffic boss to be more humane in their approach to enforcement as regards minor defects and schoolchildren overloading. I was told then that Asst. Commander of Berbice was with the group of Police who were on the road keeping the peace. I went over to him. It was very cordial as Balram Persaud was one of the treason accused I had represented in the PNC days, and who remains a good friend. I immediately denounced his ordering of the use of teargas and the force used on a number of protesters. He indicated that the mob behavior of the crowd forced him to take certain drastic actions. I told him of the concerns of the protesters and he along with Senior Officer West indicated that indeed these issues ought to dialogued on and resolved at a meeting with Representatives of the Drivers’ association. I then asked Dr. Ramaya if he could help in this regard and he said yes. Both myself and Dr Ramaya then proposed that the protest be discontinued until further advised. The police was very happy with our approach. The crowd then left. I managed to capture all of this on camera, having arranged a cameraman to go with me. He will be giving me the original tape with discs today. I want Cathy to have them. I have managed to make new contacts and renew old ones as a result of this exercise. Berbicians are quickly becoming disgruntled with an arrogant PPP/C. They just could not believe that Port Moranters could be teargassed under a PPP/C administration.. I was forced to tell them “ But you gon run back straight into PPP/C camp when elections come”. Their resounding response was: “ NO! We going AFC now” . I only hope that is so. Khemraj 2007-11-18: The Alliance For Change Column-Our National Executive Committee – a broad spectrum of personalities:Meet Gavin Hope Who are you? (Talk about yourself, your background, and the influences in your life.) I grew up in Greenheart Street, South Ruimveldt Gardens, the elder of two children. It was a small family, and very close. As both of our parents had a military background, discipline in the home was fairly high. I think this helped me generally, and positively contributed to my personality and in my life. I was taught the importance of being disciplined, and of being committed, and this carried over into anything I was involved in, from sport to work to family and friends. Really, living in the community where I grew up was itself an advantage. Most of my very close friends, who were my neighbours, had parents with military backgrounds – and this was a part of the relationship which kept us together: our households all had the same structures, the same standards. The people in the area who influenced us were all fairly senior in the Police Force or the Army. They helped to ensure that we had planned activities as a group, and were instrumental in us forming our own hockey team, Old Fort, which remains one of the best in the country, and of which I was Captain at one time. And the thing is everyone in that hockey team was from two streets: Greenheart Street and Sunflower Close. We were so tight – we went out together, played together, literally lived in each other’s houses – that we lived and worked as a team. I went to Enterprise Primary School at Robb and Albert Streets; Bishops’ High School for one year, and then Queens College . I represented Guyana at hockey at the CAC Games, the Goodwill Games, and other tournaments. In athletics I was a two-time junior champion at the Nationals, and I represented Guyana at the CARIFTA Games in 1985. I began working at the Guyana Airways Corporation as a Customer Service Representative in July 1985, two days after writing my last GCE O-Level exam, and eventually became Senior Supervisor, Customer Services, remaining at GAC until the last day of its existence. Then I worked as a Probation and Family Welfare Officer with the Ministry of Labour and Human Services (20002004); then I moved to U-Mobile, now Digicel, where I am Consumer Sales Support Supervisor. I depended a lot on my parents. They were everything to me. All the values that I have came from my parents, so I would say that they were my main influence, and everything else that I am is acquired on the foundation that they built. Why did you become involved in politics, and particularly, the AFC? I think that naturally, we are all politicians. There is politics in every home. As long as I have been conscious of it, I have had family members involved in politics in Guyana . My uncles Frank Hope and Kenneth Short, and before that, my grandfather J.R. Hope, were all involved in politics. Also, my parents associated with politicians; so I grew up always very aware of different public and social issues, and of politics. I think that because I was very active outside of the home, in sport, and because I was always outgoing, I gained exposure that I may not otherwise have. When I worked in the social services sector, it was reinforced to me that there are serious continuing social issues that need to be addressed. I realised that the best forum to address these is through politics – mainly because there is so much we cannot solve as individuals, which we could address, and effect changes, coming together as a party or as a group. That is my main motivation. I am fed up of this country being dominated by two parties and consumed by those two parties’ issues with each other. I honestly believe that we as young people need a change, and we need leaders who are more creditable. I figured at the time that if I were to become involved in politics, it should be with leaders who are creditable and have a good track record of clean, honest politics – and this inspired me to join the AFC. I didn’t expect to be moving through the ranks so fast, but through my involvement I was elected to the party’s National Executive. What do you think is the AFC’s key to the future of this country? What do you see as your role, and what do you hope to achieve? I believe that the key lies in the party’s leadership – their credibility, honesty and commitment to effect change. As well, the members of the party are people who see that what is needed is change, and clean politics, and the will to make a difference. Given the opportunity, we can make Guyana a better place. My involvement with the AFC and in politics is not about what Gavin wants to achieve. It is about a society where everybody can have a reasonable standard of living, where we all live in a harmonious way. It is not about what a single person wants, it is about what all Guyanese deserve. I am in it to help to achieve the goal of a better Guyana for everyone. What change do you want for Guyana ? We should have a society where everyone can expect a certain quality of life. Yes, there will be issues and problems – we are all individuals – but at the same time we are all Guyanese. We have to live together and create a society where everyone has a little more respect for their neighbours. All of your professional life and your personal involvement in sport have entailed interacting with people in a mainly urban setting. How does this affect your current political work? It has actually given me the foundation to deal with issues across the board and to be comfortable dealing with people from all strata in society. From the societal point-of-view, working as a Probation Officer gave me a lot of experience dealing with people at what would be called the ‘grassroots’ level, and it gave me an understanding of what their needs are. Now, at Digicel, I am dealing with people at a different level, and who have different needs. All these years of dealing with people of all different backgrounds and expectations has only benefited me, and improved my view of life. I can communicate with anybody regardless of their status, and in fact without status or background having to be an issue at all. I pride myself on being a people person. I think I am a better person from all my experiences. To be an effective politician you need to be able to understand and relate to anybody. All my life I have played a lot of team sports, so I understand what it is to have to work together and rely on each other as a team. This is not about Gavin Hope, this is not about the AFC, this is about Guyana ; and we all have to work together as a team. Key Questions?????
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> Crime – Why does the Government feel so threatened by the Brigadier’s assessment of the impact of fuel and narcotics smuggling on the country? Drug money – Apart from the President, does anyone else in Guyana not recognize that the Nation’s economy i
style=’font-size:13.5pt’>s floating on illegal money? Perhaps Dr. Luncheon? Bernard Kerik – Apart from the President, did anyone else think that Bernard Kerik was just the right man to help fight crime in their country? GPL – Would it be unreasonable to ask GPL to credit every paying consumer with $100 each time they are inconvenienced by a blackout? Tourism – Does our Government not know that tourists (even eco ones) generally do not flock to locations where there is a dubious electricity supply? Or is there some sort of niche market that the rest of us are unaware of? Niche market – Does this niche market also consist of those who see no need for proper public transportation when in a strange land? VAT – Which genius took one look at all the misery and squalor in Guyana and figured: what these people need are more taxes? Guyana ‘s Rainforest – Shouldn’t everyone have a house lot before we start pledging away our rainforest? Cheap toys for Christmas – Just where will all those Chinese manufactured toys from the massive recall in the USA end up? Any bets? Double speak – Would Dr. Luncheon tell us whether the “fairly acute deterioration” in power supply which he is noticing has anything to do with a lack of fuel? 2007-11-24: The AFC is being continuously frustrated by the powers that be.
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> The Editor Stabroek News Dear Mr. Editor Despite numerous attempts to gain representation, AFC Parliamentary Representative Mr. David Patterson is not a member of the Joint Task Force on Local Government Reform as was erroneously stated in the Stabroek News article: “Parliamentary opposition wants urgent meeting with GECOM” dateline Tuesday, November 20th 2007. This Committee was formed in 2001; the AFC only entered Parliament in October 2006. Notwithstanding; it is now obvious to most that the AFC is being continuously frustrated by the powers that be in its efforts to be included and to participate in decision making process that reinforces transparency and good governance in a democracy. Above all, the powers that be in Guyana must recognise the need to not only to speak about inclusive and participatory politics for good governance. They should immediately replace their current exclusionary practices, by ensuring that an enabling environment is created which promotes and support consensus building and not confrontation. Where not only the AFC, but where appropriate civil society, the private sector and non governmental organisations be accorded representation on national committees, the boards of state agencies and other institutions, where decisions are taken that have a direct impact on and affect the daily lives of every Guyanese citizen. Office of the Chief Executive Officer AFC 2007-11-24: CLIMATE CHANGE IS A NATIONAL ISSUE- THE DELEGATION ATTENDING THE BALI CONFERENCE ON CLIMATE CHANGE SHOULD INCLUDE ALL STAKEHOLDERS: BY RAPHAEL TROTMAN
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’>. November 10, 2006, marked exactly one year since His Excellency, the President hosted the Parliamentary Opposition parties at his office for discussions under the “Enhanced Framework for Political Cooperation” as adumbrated in his address to the National Assembly on the occasion of the Opening of the 9th Parliament of Guyana in September, 2006. It is well known that at the November, 2006 meeting many worthwhile proposals were canvassed and agreed upon to be pursued. Mysteriously, and disappointingly, this “enhanced framework” was dismantled weeks later only to be replaced by more personal one-and-one talks between the President and Leader of the Opposition. In passing, it is apposite to note that to date the nation is unsure of what exactly is produced by these private discourses as nothing worthwhile has emerged. The judiciary remains in disarray; the cost of living is spiraling; crime and sexual violence are now the order of the day; Local Government Reforms are nil; and the Constitutional Commissions remain unconstituted or dysfunctional. The list of issues discussed and agreed at the November 10, 2007 meeting was long and included matters such as the formal meetings between the Cabinet and Opposition, Identifying and Meeting Communities’ Needs, Reform of the Integrity and Elections Commissions, Establishment of the Procurement Commission, and Local Government Reform to name a few. One of the matters put on the table by His Excellency himself, was that of “joint representation on overseas delegations”. It is this matter that I wish to develop by calling on the President to honour his word, and to do so in time for the upcoming Bali Conference on Climate Change which is scheduled for December, 2007. The issue of Climate Change, if it is accepted as true, represents the greatest threat to mankind since the cold war. It is a universal issue that affects every one of the world’s six and a half billion people. It is here being argued that no single government, opposition party, NGO, or citizen, can capably tackle the problem alone, and hence a concerted effort should be the way we go. No one has forgotten the floods of 2005 and 2006, and the fallout which followed. For Guyana, global warming and climate change are to be taken as constituting serious threats and challenges for which the swiftest action and best solutions have to be implemented. The Alliance For Change believes that the PPP/C administration needs to display magnanimity, fairness, and common sense by ensuring that the delegation representing Guyana in Bali, Indonesia, is made up of a good cross-section of parliamentarians, technocrats, and other interested civil society stakeholders, who, upon their return, can bond into a working committee to advise the Government. I am not denigrating the existing committee chaired by the Minister of Agriculture, or its members, but a quick scan of the names tells us that it is not as broad-based as it should be. Guyana has much more to offer. There is simply too much at stake to risk our future by holding to pointless party positions on this issue. The nation is watching, and waiting. 2007-11-25:Our National Executive Committee – a broad spectrum of personalities Meet Francis Darchiville Who are you? (Tell me a little about yourself, and your background.) I was born 3rd November 1942 at Hague Backdam, West Coast Demerara, but then my family moved to Anna Catherina, where I grew up. I attended St John’s Anglican School at Edinburgh, which is a small village between Anna Catherina and Leonora. My father was from St Lucia and my mother was a second-generation Indian – in that her grandparents had come as indentured servants. She spoke Hindi with her family and friends, and my father spoke French patois with his family and friends – but I learnt to speak neither, because in the home they only spoke English to us and to each other. My parents were very strict, so as soon as I left school I decided I wanted to make my own money and I moved to Linden where I had some relatives on my father’s side. A lot of people came to Guyana from St Lucia to seek their fortune – my father came as a pork knocker – and those who didn’t make it in the diamond fields ended up in Linden because the bauxite company paid the most. It was around 1959-60 and I was 17-18. I worked for [Demerara Bauxite Company] DEMBA at first as a mechanic helper, then eventually First Class Mechanic. The money was good but McKenzie was a bit wild then – the proverbial ‘mining town’ – and my mother decided it was not for her only son, so she came and literally extracted me: put me in a ferry boat and took me home. I studied mechanics at the Georgetown Technical Institute, but I was too restless and I left to go and work at the Public Works Department in Kingston, Georgetown. I stayed there for 2 years then I went to work at First Federation Life Insurance Company in August 1965. (I had gotten married in July of that year; we have three children.) After being an Agent for nine months, I was appointed Sales Promotion Manager. It was then that I started travelling within Guyana and abroad. I would say the experiences of travelling – together with reading – are the sources of a lot of knowledge for me, and the best things for a person’s development. Eventually I became Area Manager, with oversight of our offices in Georgetown, Vreed-en-Hoop, Linden, Corriverton and New Amsterdam. Through the company I attended conventions and managers’ conferences in London, and the Latin America/Caribbean region. I was with First Federation for 15 yrs in all, then I migrated to Tampa, Florida, where I was Warehouse Manager and then Vice-President of Shipping at Sahlman Seafoods (the former parent company of Georgetown Seafoods). Again I was fortunate in that I travelled to St Maarten, St Lucia, Grenada, Guyane. After five years in Florida, I transferred to the post of General Manager of Georgetown Seafoods, Providence EBD, where I stayed for two years. I left Guyana and embarked on my own import-export company out of Tampa, Florida; shipping to and from Guyana, St Vincent, Grenada and Dominica. I remained self-employed until my retirement seven years ago when I turned 60. The thing that influenced me the most was my desire to achieve. A lot of people have motivated me – given me very good advice. As a poor kid, when you are ambitious there is nothing to stop you, and you just bulldoze yourself through life to what you want. I am a member of the Masonic Lodge; and I have been a member of the Rotary Club of Georgetown and the Lions Club of West Coast Demerara. During my time in Florida I was President of my Rotary Club, Vice-President of the Caribbean-American Club, and on the Board of the Tampa Bay Propellor Club, which represents the Maritime Industry. I live in Plantation Evergreen, Essequibo Coast with my wife Jennifer. Why did you become involved in politics, and in the AFC? When I returned from the US to settle here I had no intention of doing anything but walking around my garden and sitting in the shade. But every time I read the papers or look at the TV I see so much corruption, so much abuse of power, that I could not in all conscience sit and do nothing. I have known Mr Ramjattan for a while, and I have long been acquainted with Mr Trotman’s parents, so I thought very positively of the party from the first. And through what I know of them now – of Khemraj Ramjattan, Raphael Trotman and Sheila Holder , I am satisfied and impressed with their leadership, and convinced that they are the right persons to move Guyana forward. I have seen how the United States has remained stuck in a two-party system of the Republicans and Democrats because people do not want change, just as some people do not want change in Guy, but we are a small country and it is easier for us to make this change. I look around every day and I see children waiting on the road to go to school – their parents fork out money to send them every day – the transportation, the uniforms, the books – and at the end of it there is nothing down the road for them. What are all these kids going to do when they come out of school with six or eight subjects? Sell shave ice? There is nothing for them here. Their only options are to run: to North America, the Caribbean islands, to Brazil or to Venezuela. We need to work to make something for them, to show them they can stay here and make lives for themselves. What do you think is the AFC’s key to the future of this country? What do you see as your role?
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> As I see it, you have to have unity first of all. Among the diaspora of the party, we can foster this and attract others to come on board and take the country toward real unity. The sad fact is that we have a history of race voting in Guyana which the two larger parties capitalise on, and we need to break that pattern. Since I came here to live on the Essequibo Coast, I have been able to set an example to a lot of people, by maintaining good relationships everywhere. It’s amazing the amount of people who stop me every day, everywhere, to congratulate me on what we are doing on the RDC, and who bring their problems to me. Our work is building inroads in the Region. People don’t know where to go for help: they get pushed around at every turn. So as long as we are sincere in what we do we are going to have the support of the people. The VAT, for example, is an injustice to the people in this country – not the actual tax so much as the way it was shoved down people’s throats. Everything is more expensive, there is no denying that; but what the farmers are getting is very little. Do you know, there is produce being left on the ground to rot here in Essequibo, because it is not worth it for the farmers to pay for it to be picked and transported to Charity. As an AFC Councillor on the Region 2 RDC, you are able to work directly for your community. Do you feel that you are defined or even confined by this? No, no, no. Whatever I do, I do in the name of the AFC and I have good relationships with everybody regardless of what Party they belong to. My relationships with the Chairman and Vice-Chairman are all excellent. We cannot agree on everything, of course, but we have to come to some level of agreement because unless we work together nothing will come of our efforts. The enmity and backbiting, the fear of be seen in company with certain people, has to go. There should be no place in Guyana’s politics for that kind of hostility and fear. People should feel that they are free to speak, providing it is the truth, of course. I live on the Essequibo Coast and I consider this to be my home. Mr Cordis and I work hard to look after the interests of the people in the Region and to make sure things are done. I do think the party should spend a little more time in Essequibo. They should try to develop a rapport with people here, because they do have problems. You cannot sit in Georgetown and know what ails the rest of the country. As Ghandi wrote, you have to take care of the roots of the country or the tree will die. What change do you want for Guyana?
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> I would like to see a decrease in crime, a decrease in corruption, child abuse, domestic violence; a reduction in road accidents and some kind of censorship of the sex and profanity on the television in movies and other programmes – the level we have now is appalling, disgusting. There should also be better monitoring and control of the type of music on the radio – there is a lot of vulgarity in the lyrics. I also feel that if the voting age is 18 then the age of consent should be 18. I don’t see how we can think a young person is not old enough to vote but capable of agreeing to have sex. I would also like to see better employment opportunities for children coming out of school, because as it is, there is not much future for them. Something that is prevalent here on the Essequibo Coast – and maybe countrywide – is the sale of alcohol to children. That, I think, contributes to some of the problems we have with youth: you start with alcohol and this leads to drug use. I believe in democracy, freedom, respect and justice for all people. We are a good country with good people. All we need to do is to learn to love and respect one another; and to treat each other as we expect to be treated. We should work as one, and see ourselves as one and not ‘coolie’ or ‘black’ or ‘ buck’. We do need this unity. My sincerest wish is that Guyana be restored to its people; to be a place where we can live in peace, harmony and with dignity – and not be terrorised by criminals and afraid to say what we think for fear of being victimised. We should be able to free ourselves of that fear. I think the AFC is the answer. Since the launch of the AFC in October, there has been a heavy and sustained attack on the movement from all angles and for all sorts of reasons. However, these attacks have not been able to penetrate the wall of support for the AFC that has emerged since its launching. There is widespread speculation as to the possible relationships, if any, with other political parties, and in particular, with the self-styled "Guyana Third Force Platform" (GTF). The relationship between the AFC and the GTF is one of the beachheads which have been opened up by agent provocateurs to ensure that we are divided and therefore easily conquerable. The AFC is on record to have stated that it wanted to launch itself formally as a movement before entering into deliberations with others. This was made pellucid at the now famous Le Meridien gathering and was whole-heartedly accepted by all. To do otherwise would have been to enter into an asymmetrical situation that any student of strategy would have cautioned against. This would not have augured well for the building of alliances or partnerships which the AFC has accepted as essential to achieving a new political dispensation for Guyana. Since those discussions, there has been much ado about nothing as we parried over websites, personalities and seating arrangements. At the end of the day, the AFC does not view the others with any less respect than it does itself. Some misguided souls have apparently quarrelled about the seating arrangements put in place for the leaders of the GTF umbrella at the launch, and others complained most ridiculously, about the fact that the AFC went ahead to name it’s Presidential and Prime Ministerial candidates. It must be considered a personal affront for anyone to try to dictate to the AFC, what it should or should not do regarding its own internal arrangements and structures. The reality is that if one were to ask Joe and Jane Public who are the presidential candidates of GAP, WPA, ROAR, Unity Party, JFAP, the answer would have been unhesitatingly provided. What we need to do is move away from petty political posturing and earnestly address the core issue that most Guyanese want dealt with: – Will there be a coming together between the AFC and the GTF? Or between the AFC and parts of what now constitutes the GTF? Trust and a basic platform of common principles and understanding are what are needed in any situation in which more than two persons are expected to work together. We need for example to define specifically what it is we are pursuing: – Is it for example an end to instability leading to a new democratic process? Or is it to promote another period of crisis, confusion and chaos? The AFC would not have any part to play in promoting such situations. The AFC remains ready, willing, and able to meet any group, provided that the necessary preparatory work for the meeting takes place and there is an agreed agenda. The last thing the AFC wishes to see happen, is to disappoint the nation with a failed process resembling the PPP/C and PNCR dialogue, which ended with the infamous "you are not my equal" utterance. To act otherwise would be to stage a "pappy show". The AFC cannot subscribe to any attempt to avoid the holding of free, fair, fearless, and transparent elections in 2006. There is a widely held belief that there is a plan afoot to subvert the holding of elections next year and to bring things to a point where an interim government will have to be installed. In the view of the AFC, such an outcome would impose further pain and suffering on our beloved Guyana, perhaps even leading to complete socio-economic paralysis. Promoting a National Front Government could only gain credibility and acceptance if all the important players and stakeholders voluntarily accept this as the best alternative. Forcing, or imposing, such an ad hoc arrangement will not work. Already, the AFC’s name has come up as being a member of a high-profiled team that travelled to Washington recently to promote this very point of view. The AFC categorically and publicly disassociates itself from any such points of view and associations. Then there is the issue of the seats of Parliament, where to date, the only member of the GTF that has taken a position is the WPA because it is the one directly involved in this now interesting and unprecedented matter. It is beyond any shadow of doubt that there is no legal and/or constitutional provision that can see the removal of the so-called "rebel" MP’s. What is left is the moral issue being trumpeted by all and sundry; some of whom if we are to call a spade a spade, have serious moral issues of their own. The notion of democracy has come a far way since the promulgation of the Magna Carta in 1215, and the declaration of our own Independence in 1966. Many have heard of the "Separation of Powers" but few, especially those in office today, really care to endorse and promote its true meaning. The latest indecent assault on democracy is being witnessed with the introduction of the proposed High Court (Amendment) Bill which seeks to denude and degut the hallowed office of Chief Justice by the executive. Yet, there are those who are prepared to argue its uprightness whilst not seeing the argument about three parliamentary seats. Where is the separation if our judges and elected representatives cannot be insulated from executive and party control and manipulation? In 2003 at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Nigeria at which Guyana was amply represented, the "Latimer House Principles" were adopted as being the standard by which democracy shall be measured and judged throughout the length and breadth of the Commonwealth and amongst its 1.8 billion citizens in the 53 territories. At the time of their adoption, His Excellency, the Right Honourable Don McKinnon, the Commonwealth Secretary General was moved to expressing the sanguine expectation of the Commonwealth’s citizens and their political representatives: "What we now wish to see is the sharing of best practices and dissemination of agreed values and principles. This will enable member countries to move to that optimum state of governance which is predicated on the rule of law in our Commonwealth member states." Interestingly, at the Nigeria Summit the Heads of State including ours thought it important to address the vexed and important question of the independence of Members of Parliament and included in the declaration the following text: 1.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>Article 9 of the Bill of Rights 1688 is reaffirmed. This article provides: 2.
style=’font:7.0pt “Times New Roman”‘> style=’font-size:13.5pt’>Security of members during their parliamentary term is fundamental to parliamentary independence and therefore: "That the Freedom of Speech and Debates or Proceedings in Parliament ought not to be impeached or questioned in any court or place out of Parliament." a) The expulsion of members from parliament as a penalty for leaving their parties (crossing the floor) should be viewed as a possible infringement of members’ independence; anti-defection measures may be necessary in some jurisdictions to deal with corrupt practices; b) Laws allowing for the recall of members during their elected term should be viewed with caution, as a potential threat to the independence of members; c) The cessation of membership of a political party of itself should not lead to the loss of a member’s seat." The above then sets out the new democratic governance principles that this, and all other governments within the Commonwealth, except of course those under suspension, have endorsed and committed themselves to observing and preserving. The issue of the independence of Members of Parliament is on trial as much here in Guyana, as it is in every other Commonwealth territory. How this matter ends, or is resolved, will have far-reaching consequences to the democratic edifice everywhere. The "rebels" of Guyana and interestingly enough, those as well in the twin-Island Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, who are fighting the over forty years of established party dominance, are now being viewed with interest, as their fate will become a watershed for the people’s representatives the world over, and most importantly, in countries with repressive governments and suffocating political parties. The people of Guyana have been so poisoned with the bile of party paramountcy and democratic centralism that it is now difficult to separate a Member of Parliament from a political party. The people’s best interests as envisioned in the Latimer House Principles are what we in the AFC are being asked to surrender. It is understandable why even the most ardent supporters of the AFC want to see us purified through the act of quitting. In a sense therefore, members of Parliament associated with the AFC are faced with a difficult decision of taking the prophylactic walking pill, or of staying and building up enough anti-bodies to fight the fever itself. That said, it must be accepted that the AFC’s and its supporters’ interests must be catered for. In this light, the populace can rest assured that the right decision will be taken at the right time. The decisions regarding the parliamentary seats will be taken not based on issues of legality or tenuous moral arguments, but on practical political reasoning. At this time, I for reasons more to do with getting the work of the AFC moving in time for the events of 2006 will be making preparations for my departure in the not too distant future. Having committed myself to resign, I will be doing so long before the elections, but it has to be recognized that despite my silence in the House there is unfinished business particularly in preparing the Freedom of Information Bill and it would have been unwise to bend simply to the unreasonable demands of those whom we are likely to encounter on the battlefield in a few short months. Our eventual withdrawal will be on our terms, on our time, and on our own supporters’ accord. I posit that most third party initiatives in Guyana, and elsewhere failed, not because the giants crushed them, but rather because of the crab-in-abarrel mentality and mischievousness, which did the destruction from within, coming from persons sometimes posing as closest supporters and admirers. I say, let’s give working together a try in Guyana’s best interest, and stop the promotion of divisiveness. Instead of carrying on a debate on morality and legality, let us engage in a discussion on matters of practicality as Bernard Ramsay and others have suggested on what is in the AFC’s best interest. 2007-12-9: Will we be safe over the holiday season? & The GPL situation
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> Will we be safe over the holiday season? The Festive Season is upon us once again and the AFC is concerned about the public safety, well being, and general security of Guyanese and of all who visit our shores at this time of the year. There are too many reports of unsolved crimes especially robberies in which the perpetrators disappear leaving no trace that could lead to their arrest and conviction. By this time last year, the Police Commissioner had already briefed the nation as to special arrangements put in place to satisfy the business community, shoppers and householders. Unlike last year; this year’s security programme, if there is one, seems to lack leadership and focus. The level of communication through radio, television and print, the security advice and the opportunity for public interaction which was so commendable last year, is virtually non existent this time around. On a related note, the AFC is reliably informed that the investigation into Snr. Superintendent Merai was advanced recently in that an integral witness was interviewed by the Police. We believe that the nation is owed an update and explanation as to why the matter of the investigation into alleged misconduct as announced by the Commissioner of Police is unduly dragging on after several months. The rule of law must be applied equally as to the ordinary citizen as it does to officers of the Guyana Police Force, for justice delayed is justice denied. The GPL situation In the face of growing blackouts and haphazard service from the GPL nationwide, the Leader of the Alliance For Change, Mr. Raphael Trotman, MP, had on Tuesday, December 4, 2007, requested that Parliament examine the functioning of the Guyana Power & Light Company by appointing a Special Select Committee to inquire into its service to customers. The Motion, was published on the Parliamentary Order Paper, requested that the Committee conducting the investigation, be permitted to receive evidence from the Public Utilities Commission, individual consumers, other members of the public, non governmental organisations including Consumer Associations, the Private Sector and civil society organizations working with affected communities and groups. The AFC has received unending complaints of irregular service, strange billings, unlawful disconnections, and claims of discriminatory practices and has therefore decided to trigger the conducting of this investigation, especially in light of the recent shake-up of the Company with the removal of the Chairman of the Board and the head of the Guyana Energy Agency. The party expects that the other parliamentary parties, particularly the PPP/C will not hinder or block this much-needed investigation from proceeding. The AFC invites all Guyanese who have issues with the manner in which GPL operates, to send letters or complaints to its office at 56 Hadfield Street and Chalmers Place, or to any of the executive members so that they may be presented to the Parliament when the debate and investigation take place in a few weeks time. 2007-12-16: Profile of AFC National Executive Committee member Clayton Hall
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> Who are you? (Tell me a little about yourself, your background; how would you describe yourself?)
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> I was born in Georgetown, where my father was a schoolteacher. When he became an Agriculture Field Assistant he was assigned to various locations out of town, and we all followed him; so we lived for on and off in West Demerara, in the Essequibo River area, and in the Essequibo Islands. When we returned to Georgetown, we lived in Charlestown. We were poor, so I am accustomed to living a very ordinary life. I was educated at St Mary’s RC School and then St Stanislaus, both in Georgetown. My first job was at Central Garage, where I eventually became Workshop Manager. Following this I was Manager of the Guyana National Engineering Corporation (GNEC), then I was Manager of the Bel-Lu Claybrick and Tile Factory during 1979-82. I had completed a Diploma in Public Administration at the University of Guyana, but as you know, as a government officer one was often redeployed, and this is how I ended up in the forestry sector. Eventually I went to the UK to do a BSc in Wood Science and Technology, followed by an MSc in Forestry, specialising in Forest Industries Development, from the University of Wales. I am a former Commissioner of Forests at the Guyana Forestry Commission. I would say that in my early life the Roman Catholic church had an influence on me. The other great influences came after I began to work. In the private sector, people like John Simon DeFreitas set an example of work ethic and commitment. In my government posts, at GNEC former Divisional Manager Burchell Forde and former Executive Directors Pat Carmichael and then Claude Saul taught me a great deal as well as encouraged me in the development of my career path. Later in life I was also influenced by John Douglas, former Advisor on Forestry and Dr Kenneth King, former FAO Director. I would say that at each phase of my life I was fortunate to have such persons guiding me, and advising me; allowing me to develop and bloom. Why did you become involved in the AFC?
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> Back in 2005 I was completing a stint as Programme Director of Conservation International, when I was approached by Raphael Trotman, Khemraj Ramjattan and Sheila Holder with their idea of forming a political party. I was involved in several discussions on this issue, during which I made some recommendations; but the end result was that I was prepared to support them and to be a part of this, and the AFC was launched. I had never been overtly involved in politics before this, but I have to say that what was said to me by Raphael, Khemraj and Sheila stirred me; and having had so many experiences – working for the government and being subject to political whims – I thought it was time to take a stand and made a contribution to my country in this area. I never planned to become involved in politics, but I guess you could say the time had come. I’d like to state that I am also an environmentalist and conservationist, in essence, and I remain very concerned with this area. I thought the Alliance for Change created an opportunity for a new dispensation of politics in Guyana. Politics for us in Guyana has always been confrontational – based on race and ethnicity. The AFC’s message: “don’t vote race, vote change” was a new approach and new political culture for Guyana, that is not confrontational. This change is fundamental to a new Guyana, and it captured not only my imagination but also those of other people. Most people are suspicious of politicians and it takes some time to give trust, but what the AFC offers is a new way of cultivating pride and giving hope for the future of Guyana. This positive approach, I think, has made many people besides myself prepared to stake their future in politics in a way never seen before in Guyana. What do you think is the AFC’s key to the future of this country? I think we should go back to our Agenda For Change which speaks clearly of the kind of government we would like to offer: the creation of a rule of law which would be upheld. People tend to be cautious in their dealings with the law, and lack confidence in the justice system at the moment. There are too many discriminatory practices, and a lack of basic human rights. We need to develop a new culture of trust, respect for each other and institutions of government. Unless we are able to separate the judicial and the bureaucratic arms of government, people will always be concerned about whether they are being fairly treated. I feel too that we must ensure that qualified and professional and competent people are allowed to carry out their duties and functions and not be influenced in any way in the discharge of the work they are given to do. I think that we have helped to engender a more enabling political environment in this country, which can be seen in the way that everyone is looking forward to the Local Government elections. We have to ensure that this prevails so that citizens can feel confident in electing the representatives they want for their communities; and through this, improve representation and leadership at all levels. A long time ago, when Guyana was a young republic and we were all proud of being Guyanese, we spoke of self-reliance, but we lost that will. Now, Caricom leaders are meeting to see how we can achieve some of this self-reliance to alleviate the poverty of our people. You hold the post of Chief Executive Officer of the AFC. Does this fit in with what you hope to achieve on the Party’s behalf? It is an elected office, so the appointment is political as well as administrative. I think that initially we were trying to create a different type of movement, then as we developed into a full-fledged political party we found that the role had changed. The office is in transition, and it is now not a CEO’s role so much as a General Secretary’s – I think this will be adjusted at our next Delegates Conference in two years’ time. Right now, the office coordinates administrative, management and political function. I think my role is one of service. There is an old saying: “Blessed is he who has no expectations, for he is never disappointed.” I’ve run my race. I have reached the highest levels of my profession, I am a grandfather of 5. Whatever experiences I have gained I am prepared to share. I am prepared to take on whatever is required. But one has to be mindful of the fact that in the harsh realities of this world one has to satisfy basic needs and obligations. Do you think that your long involvement in the forestry sector has defined you? Does this affect you politically?
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> I think what I have is name recognition. I don’t know if the effect is positive or negative, but in politics any news is good news. I think if people know us and what we stand for – and perceive us to have a high level of rectitude, integrity and professionalism, and to be trustworthy – they tend to be confident that here are people we could follow in the political arena. Sometimes politicians take a bum rap when it comes to judgement of their character, but it’s all par for the course. What change do you want for Guyana?
style=’font-size:13.5pt’> I would like to see an environment in which we recognise and respect the rule of law, and the institutions of government; recognise and hold sacred the fundamental rights of all citizens. I would like to see the implementation of the recommendations of the Constitutional Reform Commission as well as the recommendations of many of the review commissions we have had in this country that would allow the participation of all citizens in the decision-making processes that affect their lives and the happiness and prosperity of all Guyanese. 2007-12-23: The AFC column –AFC WILL CONTINUE TO WORK IN EARNEST By Raphael Trotman
style=’font-size:13.5pt;color:blue’> Once again, we face the end of one year and the beginning of yet another important one. The leadership and executive of the Alliance For Change would like to personally thank all Guyanese and particularly, the members and supporters, for their support and dedication displayed throughout the year. We are especially pleased that we achieved several important milestones this year, which will further help to further define the AFC and reinforce the conviction that the politics of Guyana has finally begun to swing towards the positive. Notable features of our work this year included visits to the Regions and interaction with members and supporters in almost all ten Regions; the successful holding of our first National Conference in July, the election of Office-Bearers which followed; exemplary leadership in the National Assembly and Regional Democratic Councils; the retirement of one MP and welcome of another; welfare assistance and outreach to victims of tragedy and to the needy through our Welfare Committee; and greater administrative efficiency through the work of our Chief Executive Officer. Of particular pride to us was that we were able to render assistance to scores of persons throughout the length and breadth of Guyana who were desirous of assistance for micro-projects, legal problems, or victims of tragic circumstances such as fire, traffic accidents, piracy, and poverty. In the area of academic achievement, we were honoured to be able to present Ms. Abike Amsterdam of Buxton with cash prizes and a trophy in recognition of her outstanding performance at the SSEE examinations. Before the end of 2007, we hope to make the inaugural presentations to two youth recipients with awards from the AFC/Marlis Archer Memorial Fund towards meeting their academic needs and supplies. Additionally, a young amputee from Region 2 in the Sand Pit, Onderneeming, Essequibo , was given assistance towards acquiring a prosthetic leg after an accident in 2004 caused his lower right leg to be amputated. The list of our daily activities and outreach is endless and too numerous to mention here. For those who are interested in knowing more you may visit our website at www.afcguyana.com. At present, the leadership is focused on building the capacity of the AFC as a strong, credible and organized political force as we prepare for local government elections and all future elections. Our primary focus at this time is the campaign to force the government to ease the pressure being exerted by the imposition of VAT. Because we believe the Guyana Revenue Authority was ill prepared for its introduction, and because there has been no adjustment to income tax and other impacting taxes, the cost of living has skyrocketed. We have unveiled a programme for change through a series of cartoons, banners, letters and activities intended to influence the government to do the right thing for the people of Guyana . We ask you to agitate in every town, village or area that you find yourselves in against the inequitable imposition of this tax. As our work and value gain strength, you can expect that the attacks against the AFC will intensify and will be directed through personal smear campaigns against the leadership; psychological attacks proclaiming that the AFC does nothing, or that if indeed we are doing something, it is only for one race of people and not the others. Remember that the AFC’s platform is that it is a non-racial, all-embracing political entity that wants to CHANGE the present racial construct that seeks to determine every being of our existence and is crippling this country. Those who voted for the AFC in 2006 knew that they were voting for a party that would not represent racial groups, but all Guyanese. It is this strong message that saw the party gain an unprecedented six seats in the National Assembly, and representation on all 10 Regional Democratic Councils. You have to understand that the attacks are coming against the AFC because it is seen as a significant threat. Consider which other political parties are being targeted, and you will realise that the answer is none. Ask yourselves then, why this is so. These attacks are well coordinated and financed, and mean that the AFC has to rise to meet the challenge. Our information is that the goal of our enemies is to destroy and demoralize the AFC and its supporters by the time of Local Government Elections, which are scheduled for 2008. We must defend the party, fight for its survival and well-being, and resist the onslaught of demoralizing attacks. Those who despise us will continue to attack; and we likewise, will continue our work in earnest and with God’s guidance as He watches us with His eyes as we go, and help us to be wise in times when we don’t know. As smart and astute citizens, you would also notice that there are collaborative efforts between other parties to suddenly work together to shut out the AFC from participating in the mainstream of political life. This is most glaring in the stubborn decision being taken to deny the AFC access to resources to monitor the upcoming House-to-House Registration exercise. Thankfully, the rule of law has again prevailed and the High Court has vindicated our position in ruling that all parliamentary parties should share equitably in the State’s resources for the scrutinisation of the House-to-House registration process and beyond. We have also been denied representation on State Boards, Committees and Commissions even though a new and enlightened culture was promised by the other parties in their manifestos. The much vaunted “enhanced framework for cooperation” between government, opposition, and other stakeholders has been abandoned before it could have resulted in something positive; we are happy though that some issues which we raised at the initial stages including, Mark Benschop’s treason charge, have been addressed. Yet at this joyous time of the year we will try to bring Christmas greetings and cheer to as many of our members, supporters, and to all Guyanese, as possible. A number of Christmas parties for needy children have been organized in Georgetown , Linden , Essequibo, New Amsterdam, and Corentyne, and we publicly thank all those in Guyana and the Diaspora who made these a success. Gifts are also being distributed to deserving children in the Rupununi, West Coast Berbice and Kwakwani. Additionally, on Christmas Day, lunches will be shared by the AFC to persons without food or shelter in the Breda and Leopold Streets communities as we commemorate the birth of the Christ child, and follow the example of giving, extending forgiveness, renewing our faith and commitment, and changing the social and political landscape of Guyana . For the new year you can expect increased activism as we continue to reach out and to organize for Local Government Elections, and to highlight and treat with the needs of people. We know we can count on your support and that you will not falter. Merry Christmas, and may God Bless you and your families, and give you health, strength, and happiness in 2008 to be able to push the Agenda For Change even further and higher. 2007-12-23: THE AFC AT CHRISTMAS By Sheila Holder Is politics really a full-time, year-round career or do politicians relax a little during the Christmas season? Are there seasonal political issues and if so are there any issues particularly associated with Christmas? AFC Vice-Chairman Sheila Holder shares her views on what Christmas means for politics and politicians. For me Christmas is always about the true meaning of Christianity. Incomparable love – that God sent His only begotten son, Jesus Christ, to die for our sins that we might be saved. The birth of Christ, therefore, opened up the possibility for the attainment of peace and goodwill among mankind. As a politician, I have come to a greater understanding of the needs of others, especially the children who exemplify the true meaning of Christmas. Thanks to my colleagues and supporters of the AFC, the party has been able to focus on providing moments of Christmas cheer and happiness for hundreds of children on the Essequibo Coast , Linden , New Amsterdam, Corentyne and in Georgetown . At one of the children’s Christmas parties hosted by the AFC’s Regional Councilor, Francis D’Archiville, and his wife on the Essequibo Coast , it was an occasion of joy to witness the children’s excitement at the sight of Santa. Each child stood orderly in line and waited patiently for his/her turn to be given a hug and a gift from Santa. Later, after Santa had left, one little girl reported in tears that she had misplaced her gift. To pacify her she was given a replacement. Lo and behold moments later, the child returned the second gift stating that she had found the one Santa had given her. It is such child-like attitudes of honesty, decency and trust that Jesus Christ wants us to display in contrast to the lack of faith and the double standards we often display after acquiring sophistication in adulthood. These days I see a great need for such child-like honesty and decency to be displayed both among our people and at the level of our government. In fact, I now firmly believe that because there is an absence of moral guidance at the leadership level in the affairs of state, those of us who profess to be Christians have a duty to lead by example. Regrettably, many have fallen short of this standard! From my perspective, all those persons in our society who desire members of the PPP/C government to rule with evenhandedness and honesty will achieve their desire only when they themselves practice those traits in their spheres of activity. So, until then, there can be no relaxation for AFC leaders, parliamentarians, activists and members. Let us therefore, remember the Christ in Christmas and reflect His love, which is in each of us. 2007-12-30: AFC RESOLVES TO FIGHT FOR CHANGE IN 2008 A message for the New Year The Alliance For Change takes the opportunity to extend best wishes to all Guyanese in 2008. The previous year has been an interesting one which has been dominated by rising prices largely due to the introduction of the very unpopular Value Added Tax, and uncontrollable crime. However, as true Guyanese we have been resilient and have managed to survive by organizing ourselves to meet the escalating cost of living and social degradation that is unfolding. Concerns of crime, extra judicial killings, torture, sexual abuse and domestic violence, inadequate road safety mechanisms, administrative lawlessness, and failing systems overall, will be features we unfortunately carry into 2008. I urge you all to consider your situation carefully and be aware that those who fail to embrace and apply new remedies must expect new evils in their midst. This is the time for change. We all have choices to make and new roads to travel, and as we do so, let us ensure that our decisions are not predicated on racial and political considerations but on those which hold this dear country and all its peoples as first and most important. The Alliance For Change offers itself as a true alternative to the “old boys club” politics that we are witnessing today where leaders compromise their ethics and principles in pursuit of the maintenance of the status quo which keeps them in office while the masses are made to suffer. Let 2008 see the continuance of the emergence of a change from the backward political culture; the respect for, and upholding of the rule of law; the strengthening of the democratic process; and the recognition of the equal rights and responsibilities of all Guyanese. It is the AFC’s wish that this new year will bring fresh economic opportunities, equitable distribution of the national wealth, a resurgence of national pride and international respect for our sovereign state, the return to democracy with the holding of local government elections on a level playing field, and overall, the new wholesome beginning that we the people so passionately need. The AFC resolves to do all within its power to make this wish a reality and asks for your support, encouragement, and prayers. God’s richest blessings in 2008! What a year it has been As the year comes to an end Guyanese remain troubled about many things. The rampant crime that is now plaguing virtually every community has caused many to be afraid to venture out at nights so they seek refuge in their homes in the hope that the devilish bandits would spare them the horrific experience of their cold blooded brutality. While some harbour these fears, the society is witnessing an unprecedented number of women and children who have experienced a brutality of another kind – violent battering and rape in their homes and places of work, by those who ought to love, care and protect them. Clearly, the society has lost its rudder and the religious community the influence it once had. Official Misconduct Government officials like the Minister of Local Government, who ought to be setting the example of proper public conduct, have, regrettably, demonstrated palpably the aberration of a growing disregard for the concept of public responsibility among members of the present PPP/Civic administration. The culture of collective responsibility has been clearly misunderstood in that it was intended to mean that the individual Minister had to act in a way to retain support of his colleagues, or risk either exposure in Parliament or removal from office by the Head of State. It is now evident that neither his colleagues, nor the Head of State comprehend this concept. As a consequence, any motion by the AFC calling for the censure (or perhaps it should be the removal) of the Local government Minister is likely to be defeated under the circumstances. Nonetheless, failure by the AFC to do so will also see the party being accused of condoning public disregard to the law and order! Drop de VAT! Apart from the increased levels of violence and the improper behaviour of the Minister of Local Government that has become the silent shame of our society; the Value Added Tax (VAT) has caused much pain and aggravation to all strata of the society but particularly to the most vulnerable in our midst -the working poor, women and children. I, therefore, consider it appropriate for the AFC to explain its position on VAT in some depth. The AFC’s Position on VAT In response to our members and the wider society, the AFC has been distributing a flyer poignantly explained by several expressive cartoons. We posit that, as currently administered, the VAT is the wrong medicine for the following reasons: id=”_x0000_i1056″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_30.jpg”>The implementation of VAT requires trained and professional human resources which this government has made no effort to retain over the last fifteen years they have steered the ship of state. Had the government any semblance of fairness and equity, they would have reduced the PAYE rate simultaneously with the introduction of VAT to cushion the burden on the already heavily taxed -as was recommended by reputable Guyanese economists and as was done in other countries. The VAT rate should be reduced and the income and corporate tax structure reformed to ensure the tax burden is better distributed. Guyana is uncompetitive with its current high rate of taxation which has led to many noteworthy attempts at tax evasion. height=29 id=”_x0000_i1057″ src=”images/LatestNews_img_31.jpg”> As a result of government’s failure to implement the above recommendations, the implementation of VAT has led to higher inflation and a greater burden on the poor and the working classes. The adoption of these measures will also serve to enhance the country’s competitiveness and attract investment. The AFC hopes the government could muster the maturity to do what needs to be done.
Sunday, November 13th 2005
Monday, October 31st 2005
Tuesday, October 18th 2005
Ramjattan leader and chairman, Trotman
2006-2-11: The AFC did make a statement on the
2006-2-27:
Freedom of Information bill is the priority
2006-3-17: Sheila Holder has
2006-3-19: The Alliance For
2006-3-31: The Alliance for
2006-4-17: More information
2006-4-12: A STATEMENT FROM
2006-5-5:
2006-5-11: Poll shows Trotman
Times for airing of “AFC
2006-6-15: Can the AFC
2006-6-18: GECOM must
2006-6: The Alliance for Change’s
2006-6-24: AFC Essequibo rep.
2006-6-25: The Inflexibility
This past Sunday I read a column by a
2006-7-2: Alliance for Change
Definition of a Democratic Government
Some Factors Impinging on National Development and Progress
2006-7-7: Multi-millionaire to
Poll preparations
2006-7-9:AFC insists: No
2006-7-9:Alliance for Change
2006-7-16: The Alliance for
Accountability of public agents was thus destroyed. Political imperatives
A bureaucracy that had evolved a tradition of professionalism, in time with
Additionally, when it comes to programme structures, they are
2006-7-17: AFC Davids facing
2006-7-20: AFC says new poll
2006-7-23: Alliance for Change Column–Voices
2006-7-25: AFC encourages the
2006-8-7: AFC attracts large
2006-8-11: AFC LEADERS TO MEET
2006-8-11: AFC MEETING AT
2006-8-12: PRESIDENT WANTS
2006-8-12: CALL FOR END TO
2006-8-12: What will the AFC
JOBS?
EDUCATION?
WORKSHOPS?
SPORTS?
ENTERPRENEURIAL OPPORTUNITIES?
2006-8-14: ANXIETY AT THE
“No person shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading
RISING ANXIETY LEVELS IN GEORGETOWN
2006-8-15: TENSION CONTINUES
2006-8-17:Power has to be
2006-8-18: AFC ATTRACTS LARGER
2006-8-21: Arcop polls put AFC
This assessment is made by the
Here is what happened so far:
My assessment:
Unofficial Update by Mr. Oma
2007-8-6: This negative brand of
2007-8-12: Trotman to accelerate consultations on
2007-8-12:
2007-8-19: AFC Column “Voices of its
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